What is open schooling
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The document discusses open schooling in India, including its aims and organizational structure. It examines the current use of technology in Indian open schooling and issues related to technology usage. The document outlines modules that will cover an introduction; defining open schooling and its significance; an overview of open schooling in India including needs and aims; technological issues in Indian open schooling; organizational, structural and cost issues; new technologies in distance learning; current and future technology use in Indian open schooling; an annotated bibliography; and a conference summary.
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Summary:
The unanimous adoption of the 2012 Paris OER Declaration at the UNESCO World Open Educational Resources (OER) Congress heralds a profound change to how publicly funded educational resources may be openly licensed and shared in the coming years.
A small number of large-scale publicly funded OER projects are in process, many more are anticipated worldwide, and effective strategies for managing this policy shift are needed. In this session we will examine two case studies to learn which strategies are currently being used to support publicly funded OER projects, and discuss what support will be needed to ensure the success of future large OER projects as more governments adopt open policies to require publicly funded resources be openly licensed resources.
Case Study 1: The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) created the Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training (TAACCCT) grant program to encourage community colleges to create open education and vocational programs for unemployed workers. It represents one effort to introduce open policies into publicly funded projects by requiring that all materials created or modified with grant / public funds carry a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license to guarantee the resources can be reused, revised, remixed and redistributed.
Recognizing the need for grantees to fully understand these requirements, a private foundation is providing support for an OPEN Consortium (http://open4us.org) to provide consulting and direct technical assistance on open licensing, leveraging existing OER, universal design, accessibility, meta-data tagging, learning analytics, and developing open courseware. The TAConnecT program is another support mechanism that matches grantees with organizations that have expertise in many areas including faculty development of OER, measuring learning outcomes, developmental adult education, career workforce education, and open eLearning platforms.
Case Study 2: The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is an intergovernmental organisation created by Commonwealth Heads of Government to encourage the development and sharing of open learning / distance education knowledge, resources and technologies. COL has a decade-long history of helping developing nations improve access to quality education and training and the Open Schooling Initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa represents a multi-country project to use OER and technology to implement universal access to secondary school education.
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Presenters: Una Daly, Community College Outreach Manager at Open Courseware Consortium, Tom Caswell, Western Governor's University, Mrs. Frances Ferreira, Education Specialist for Open Schooling Initiative at Commonwealth of Learning.
Summary:
The unanimous adoption of the 2012 Paris OER Declaration at the UNESCO World Open Educational Resources (OER) Congress heralds a profound change to how publicly funded educational resources may be openly licensed and shared in the coming years.
A small number of large-scale publicly funded OER projects are in process, many more are anticipated worldwide, and effective strategies for managing this policy shift are needed. In this session we will examine two case studies to learn which strategies are currently being used to support publicly funded OER projects, and discuss what support will be needed to ensure the success of future large OER projects as more governments adopt open policies to require publicly funded resources be openly licensed resources.
Case Study 1: The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) created the Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training (TAACCCT) grant program to encourage community colleges to create open education and vocational programs for unemployed workers. It represents one effort to introduce open policies into publicly funded projects by requiring that all materials created or modified with grant / public funds carry a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license to guarantee the resources can be reused, revised, remixed and redistributed.
Recognizing the need for grantees to fully understand these requirements, a private foundation is providing support for an OPEN Consortium (http://open4us.org) to provide consulting and direct technical assistance on open licensing, leveraging existing OER, universal design, accessibility, meta-data tagging, learning analytics, and developing open courseware. The TAConnecT program is another support mechanism that matches grantees with organizations that have expertise in many areas including faculty development of OER, measuring learning outcomes, developmental adult education, career workforce education, and open eLearning platforms.
Case Study 2: The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is an intergovernmental organisation created by Commonwealth Heads of Government to encourage the development and sharing of open learning / distance education knowledge, resources and technologies. COL has a decade-long history of helping developing nations improve access to quality education and training and the Open Schooling Initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa represents a multi-country project to use OER and technology to implement universal access to secondary school education.
Using professional development workshops, educators and policymakers have received training on development and operation of open schools. Topics have included OER development, instructional design, radio broadcasting, learner suppor
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Virtual open schooling
The document discusses a national workshop on virtual open schooling in India that was organized by the National Institute of Open Schooling and Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia to explore establishing a virtual open schooling model in India that would utilize online and distance learning technologies to provide flexible, accessible education for students across the country. Key topics discussed include defining virtual open schooling, potential structural models, support services, instructional delivery methods, course development, assessment, funding, technologies, and further implementation issues.
Open Educational Resources (OER) for empowerment of Open schools
Presentation by Dr. S. S. Jena for Workshop on Open Educational Resources and Open Licensing Policies in the Indian Context on 22 February 2013 at India International Centre, New Delhi.
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more: http://clicresearch.org/peter-pribilla-stiftung/?page_id=122
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The document outlines the vision and objectives of the Open School, which aims to develop a student community platform operated by universities. This would allow students to actively contribute to research, practical activities, and solutions to diverse problems. Case studies show students generating original ideas and willing to participate. Research found the platform can work in practice and students can create high-quality materials. Future research may study student profiles online versus offline or implement the platform in a small class. The Open School project received EU funding for a larger initiative advancing research education across countries. Publications and presentations helped disseminate the Open School vision.
Virtual Open Schooling in India
The Government of India is aware of the strong and urgent need to make secondary education within easy reach, affordable and of good quality. There are certain measures that can be adopted to bring quality, equity and access for every child. Schools can be upgraded; their capacity to serve students expanded, creating new schools, and increasing GDP allocated to secondary schools are some of them. However, these require heavy investments in terms of infrastructure and finances. Adoption of ICT tools and an increased shift towards open distance and electronic education can improve quality and increase efficiency. Although there are various schemes in place, it is estimated that the demand for secondary education is going to increase sharply due to increased turnover of students from primary level (like the success obtained via Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan programme). Going virtual is one of the solutions. This concept paper looks into the aspect of increasing demand for access to education in the context of RMSA, meeting the educational needs by Open Schooling system, emerging trends in ICT use in education and proposes a framework for Virtual Open Schooling in India.
Principles of open and distance learning
Open and distance learning (ODL) combines open and distance education to expand access to learning through its philosophy of removing barriers and increasing choice. ODL systems typically use technology like printed workbooks, radio, audio cassettes, and the web to mediate learning. ODL provides benefits like allowing independent and self-paced learning, catering to different learning styles, and breaking down barriers to education.
The concept of open and distance learning
This document provides an overview of open and distance learning. It defines open and distance learning and discusses its key characteristics, including the separation of teachers and learners in time or place and the use of mixed media. It also outlines some of the benefits of open and distance learning, such as overcoming physical distance and solving time or scheduling problems. Additionally, it describes different types of open and distance learning systems, including single mode institutions, dual mode institutions, and mixed mode institutions. Finally, it discusses some important considerations for managing open and distance learning programs.
Open and Distance Learning: History, Status and Trends
The document discusses the history and concepts of open and distance education. It outlines some key terms like open learning, distance learning, and generations of distance education models. The document notes that over 90 open universities exist worldwide today, addressing issues like access, equity, quality, and cost-effectiveness in education. Challenges for open and distance learning include ensuring quality of teaching and learning, reducing dropout rates, and balancing flexibility with professional demands.
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Effective Strategies for Large Government OER Projects
Effective Strategies for Large Government OER Projects
Open Educational Resources (OER) for empowerment of Open schools
Open Educational Resources (OER) for empowerment of Open schools
Open and Distance Learning: History, Status and Trends
Open and Distance Learning: History, Status and Trends
Impact of OER on Cost and Quality of Course Materials in Postgraduate Distanc...
Impact of OER on Cost and Quality of Course Materials in Postgraduate Distanc...
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What is open schooling
- 1. What is open schooling? Explain its aims, organizational structure and the use of technology in India. What are the current issues related to technology used and how new technology can be introduced in the current schooling system in India?
- 2. Module 1: Introduction to the question
- 3. Module 2 What is open schooling? What is its significance in developing countries?
- 4. Module 3: Overview of Open schooling in India: need and aims
- 5. Module 4 Technological issues in open schooling in India
- 6. Module 5 Organizational, structural and cost issues in open schooling in India
- 7. Module 6 New technology in distance learning
- 8. Module 7 Current and future use of technology in open schooling in India
- 9. Module 8 Updated Annotated bibliography
- 11. Thank You !