Instructional design is the process of designing instruction with the goal of improving learning experiences on virtual platforms. It follows the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation steps. The analysis step involves understanding learners' needs and defining measurable learning objectives. The design step constructs learning outcomes that can be assessed. Development creates learning activities and examines existing materials. Implementation delivers the designed instruction, while evaluation assesses whether learning objectives were achieved. The overall goal is to ensure instruction considers individual learners and meets their needs through a systematic process.