This presentation covers; different types of disabilities, assistive technologies, legal and ethical responsibilities as well as a range of terms such as W3C, WAI and WCAG.
Understanding and Supporting Web AccessibilityRachel Cherry
Web accessibility refers to the inclusive practice of removing barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to, websites by people with disabilities. When your website is accessible, all users can access your content and functionality no matter their abilities. Visually-impaired users can visit your website using a screen reader. Those who can’t use a mouse can navigate your site using a keyboard or other input device. Most accessibility features will also improve your SEO.
When your site is inaccessible, research shows you could be excluding up to 20 percent of your users.
This talk will cover the basics of accessibility, why it’s important, and how you can support accessibility in your projects.
Learn about the basics of web accessibility: what it is, who it affects, why it matters, and some of the fundamental things you ought to be doing in your pages to make them more accessible.
With increased complaints and legal action for organisations of inaccessible websites (Coles, Peapod) and apps (Westpac), now is the time for all web and app Project Managers, Developers, UX/Designers, Content Producers, Business Analysts and Testers to be ‘baking in’ accessibility into processes and work practices.
This presentation will show that accessibility is everyone’s responsibility and it is not difficult to get started or find resources that will help you and your team produce a website, app or digital presence that works for everyone!
An introduction to the concept of Web Accessibility describing the What, Why and How of making your website accessible i.e. available to users with disabilities such as color blindness, low vision, deafness and/or motor control disability.
Understanding and Supporting Web AccessibilityRachel Cherry
Web accessibility refers to the inclusive practice of removing barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to, websites by people with disabilities. When your website is accessible, all users can access your content and functionality no matter their abilities. Visually-impaired users can visit your website using a screen reader. Those who can’t use a mouse can navigate your site using a keyboard or other input device. Most accessibility features will also improve your SEO.
When your site is inaccessible, research shows you could be excluding up to 20 percent of your users.
This talk will cover the basics of accessibility, why it’s important, and how you can support accessibility in your projects.
Learn about the basics of web accessibility: what it is, who it affects, why it matters, and some of the fundamental things you ought to be doing in your pages to make them more accessible.
With increased complaints and legal action for organisations of inaccessible websites (Coles, Peapod) and apps (Westpac), now is the time for all web and app Project Managers, Developers, UX/Designers, Content Producers, Business Analysts and Testers to be ‘baking in’ accessibility into processes and work practices.
This presentation will show that accessibility is everyone’s responsibility and it is not difficult to get started or find resources that will help you and your team produce a website, app or digital presence that works for everyone!
An introduction to the concept of Web Accessibility describing the What, Why and How of making your website accessible i.e. available to users with disabilities such as color blindness, low vision, deafness and/or motor control disability.
Web Accessibility in its simplest definition is all about making sure websites work for the widest possible audience. This seminar would involve a quick introduction to Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility Issues, Guidelines etc.
Web accessibility 101: The why, who, what, and how of "a11y"ecentricarts
Our in-house ecentricarts Accessibility Team (known as EAT) has compiled a ton of resources to help you understand the ins and outs of web accessibility. This includes: why it matters, who it impacts, common misconceptions, a beginner's guide to WCAG 2.0 and accessibility legislation, and how you can test, design, develop, and create more accessible websites.
This presentation also includes examples of before/after screenreader demos, and our 2017 company video made with described audio.
Accessibility is not a rare edge case, it is something that concerns all of us. This is an introduction to Web Accessibility for Web Developers, in context of the German BITV and the international WAI Guidelines (mostly WCAG 2.0). It should raise general awareness of accessibility for Web Development, and shows that accessibility is not an extreme hard to implement requirement, but a matter of care and common sense.
Web Accessibility: A Shared ResponsibilityJoseph Dolson
This a presentation prepared for a Montana Web Developer's Meetup in December, 2011. The focus is on collaborating with content providers and employers to share the responsibility for web accessibility.
A Web for Everyone: Accessibility as a design challengeWhitney Quesenbery
Let's get past the idea that checklists and compliance all there is to accessibility. Designing for accessibility is a user experience design problem, starting with understanding how people with disabilities use your products. If we aim to design for all senses we can focus on easy interaction, helpful wayfinding, clean presentation, plain language and media instead of "rules." Doing so, we can create a web for everyone and a delightful user experience where accessibility and usability work together.
Updated January 21
Replay of the O'Reilly webcast: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/e/2992
Transcript of the O'Reilly webcast: http://www.wqusability.com/handouts/AWFE-Challenge-OReilly-Transcript.pdf
This presentation will help you understand:
- The legal requirements behind Web Accessibility
- How do people with disabilities use the web and what assistive technologies they use
- How good usability makes up for better accessibility and improves site’ SEO
- Financial benefits of having an accessible website
A library for everyone - Designing for Digital, Austin 2017
All of the tools and principles of an excellent user experience also support accessibility, just as web design that is responsive to diversity of devices is also responsive to a diversity of human needs.
A beginners guide to accessibility testing. An overview of common mistakes websites make and highlighting some easy to use tools that anyone can incorporate into their work.
Presented at www.AccessibilityCalgary.com on May 12, 2013.
Accessibility is ease of use, being inclusive with most of the audience who are able to perform the task in a different way than normal users.
Here is the collated research on visual design best practices from accessibility perspective.
The W3C published the WCAG 2.0 specification in December 2008, but what does this mean for local governments and how do they work?
This presentation provides a brief introduction to web accessibility and current the structure of the WCAG 2.0 specification. What is new in WCAG 2.0 and how it aims to support a variety of technologies.
Incorporating accessibility into your software.
What does accessibility mean?
Why should we do this?
How we should do this?
What impacts does this have?
Accessibility testing with an overview of the various disabilities and how to approach each along with a round up on most popular tools used for Accessibility evaluation
Great design and usability, your website can have both.Lisa Spitz Design
Using examples and resource, this session will explore how good organization can make navigation easier; identify graphic design tips to improve website legibility; review legal precedence of ICT accessibility; offer a general overview of relevant guidelines such as Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act and WAI-WCAG 2.0; and highlight specific considerations for cultural institutions.
What is WCAG 2 and why should we care?Russ Weakley
A presentation for IAG staff for the "Future is here" event on 6 May 20202. This presentation covers three topics - "What are our legal responsibilities around accessibility?", "What is WCAG?", and "What is inclusive design?"
Web Accessibility in its simplest definition is all about making sure websites work for the widest possible audience. This seminar would involve a quick introduction to Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility Issues, Guidelines etc.
Web accessibility 101: The why, who, what, and how of "a11y"ecentricarts
Our in-house ecentricarts Accessibility Team (known as EAT) has compiled a ton of resources to help you understand the ins and outs of web accessibility. This includes: why it matters, who it impacts, common misconceptions, a beginner's guide to WCAG 2.0 and accessibility legislation, and how you can test, design, develop, and create more accessible websites.
This presentation also includes examples of before/after screenreader demos, and our 2017 company video made with described audio.
Accessibility is not a rare edge case, it is something that concerns all of us. This is an introduction to Web Accessibility for Web Developers, in context of the German BITV and the international WAI Guidelines (mostly WCAG 2.0). It should raise general awareness of accessibility for Web Development, and shows that accessibility is not an extreme hard to implement requirement, but a matter of care and common sense.
Web Accessibility: A Shared ResponsibilityJoseph Dolson
This a presentation prepared for a Montana Web Developer's Meetup in December, 2011. The focus is on collaborating with content providers and employers to share the responsibility for web accessibility.
A Web for Everyone: Accessibility as a design challengeWhitney Quesenbery
Let's get past the idea that checklists and compliance all there is to accessibility. Designing for accessibility is a user experience design problem, starting with understanding how people with disabilities use your products. If we aim to design for all senses we can focus on easy interaction, helpful wayfinding, clean presentation, plain language and media instead of "rules." Doing so, we can create a web for everyone and a delightful user experience where accessibility and usability work together.
Updated January 21
Replay of the O'Reilly webcast: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/e/2992
Transcript of the O'Reilly webcast: http://www.wqusability.com/handouts/AWFE-Challenge-OReilly-Transcript.pdf
This presentation will help you understand:
- The legal requirements behind Web Accessibility
- How do people with disabilities use the web and what assistive technologies they use
- How good usability makes up for better accessibility and improves site’ SEO
- Financial benefits of having an accessible website
A library for everyone - Designing for Digital, Austin 2017
All of the tools and principles of an excellent user experience also support accessibility, just as web design that is responsive to diversity of devices is also responsive to a diversity of human needs.
A beginners guide to accessibility testing. An overview of common mistakes websites make and highlighting some easy to use tools that anyone can incorporate into their work.
Presented at www.AccessibilityCalgary.com on May 12, 2013.
Accessibility is ease of use, being inclusive with most of the audience who are able to perform the task in a different way than normal users.
Here is the collated research on visual design best practices from accessibility perspective.
The W3C published the WCAG 2.0 specification in December 2008, but what does this mean for local governments and how do they work?
This presentation provides a brief introduction to web accessibility and current the structure of the WCAG 2.0 specification. What is new in WCAG 2.0 and how it aims to support a variety of technologies.
Incorporating accessibility into your software.
What does accessibility mean?
Why should we do this?
How we should do this?
What impacts does this have?
Accessibility testing with an overview of the various disabilities and how to approach each along with a round up on most popular tools used for Accessibility evaluation
Great design and usability, your website can have both.Lisa Spitz Design
Using examples and resource, this session will explore how good organization can make navigation easier; identify graphic design tips to improve website legibility; review legal precedence of ICT accessibility; offer a general overview of relevant guidelines such as Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act and WAI-WCAG 2.0; and highlight specific considerations for cultural institutions.
What is WCAG 2 and why should we care?Russ Weakley
A presentation for IAG staff for the "Future is here" event on 6 May 20202. This presentation covers three topics - "What are our legal responsibilities around accessibility?", "What is WCAG?", and "What is inclusive design?"
Accessibility Overview - 508 and WCAG ComplianceFrank Walsh
This slideshare details approaches to build and validate complex web applications for accessibility and usability relative to Section 508 and WCAG standards.
Creating a product to be utilized by a wide range of users is known as digital accessibility. The phrase all kinds of people refers to a broader range of individuals than those with neurological, cognitive, visual, or communication impairments.
Usability ≠ Accessibility. An intro to web accessibility for agencies.Kate Horowitz
I often see people mistake usability for accessibility. They are not the same; in fact, often they contract each other. I've put together this guide to better understand accessibility, how it differs from usability, and when accessibility may be right for your client.
• How do individuals with disabilities interact with and use the web? Understanding how assistive technologies work.
• Understanding your legal requirements - Section 508, Section 504, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and other state, U.S., and international laws
• Evaluating web site accessibility - automated tools, user testing, using screen readers, and understanding the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0
Forms for All: Building Accessibility into UiPath App DesignDianaGray10
Explore the world of accessible app design. We'll dive into common accessibility challenges faced by users in online forms and uncover practical solutions. Learn how to identify and rectify barriers that hinder user interaction, ensuring your forms are navigable and usable by all. This session will provide valuable insights into creating more inclusive online experiences, making your apps not just functional, but more accessible.
Topics covered in this session include:
• The Importance of Accessibility
• UX Accessibility Examples
• Adding Accessibility to Apps
Speaker:
David Kroll, Director, Product Marketing @Ashling Partners and UiPath MVP
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Head of Audience Experience & Usability) and Robin Christopherson (Head of Accessibility Services, AbilityNet) at Internet 2010, London in 2010.
Covers: how many people in the UK are still unconnected from the internet, and how 25% fewer disabled people are using the internet than the general population; what the reasons for this lag in usage by disabled people might be (and definitely are not); how use of assistive technologies in the UK is much lower than the expected percentages (from Microsoft Forrester research in 2003); how My Web My Way (bbc.co.uk/accessibility) provides information on assistive technologies and browser/OS accessibility settings to help disabled people; how website personalisation technologies can help all users (no matter how contradictory their needs) get a better user-experience; how the BBC ATK is aiming to provide these features on bbc.co.uk
Higher Education Digital Accessibility 101Gareth Edwards
A 30min race through the basics of Digital Accessibility in a higher education context. Explains what it is, why it matters, and some basic principles to embed into working.
Importance of Accessibility for a Successful and Future-Proof Business - CSUN...Artur Ortega
Importance of Accessibility for a Successful and Future-Proof Business - An analysis based on recent studies about the benefits of accessibility for a robust internet business, with a focus on future-proof revenue. Artur Ortega; Saturday, March 27, 10:40-11:40 AM PST; Annie AB. CSUN International Accessibility Conference
Enhancing the User Experience for People with DisabilitiesUXPA International
In this webinar, attendees learned about the following:
1. Disability Market Trends: Understanding the disability market and barriers faced by people with disabilities in the digital world.
2. Accessible Technology: Discover how people with disabilities use technology to engage with brands digitally.
3. Web Accessibility Guidelines, Standards and Regulations: Learn about mandated requirements and how they benefit consumers.
4. Success Stories: See how leading organizations have enhanced the user experience for people with disabilities through an integrated approach to web accessibility compliance that delights
This presentation will look at how to build accessible chat windows. Along the way we will explore: how they differ from traditional modals, how to manage focus, how to manage dynamically updating content for assistive technologies and more. The session is designed for developers and coders.
This presentation for AllyCamp 2020, looks at accessible names, how they are exposed in the browsers accessibility tree, and their importance to assistive technologies. There is also a deep dive into simple examples, advanced examples using ARIA, and an overview of the W3C's Accessible Name and Description Computation.
What are accessible names and why should you care?Russ Weakley
This presentation will look at accessible names, how they are exposed in the browsers accessibility tree, and their importance to assistive technologies. There will be a deep dive into simple examples, advanced examples using ARIA, and an overview of the W3C's Accessible Name and Description Computation.
This presentation was fro the AllyBtyes event on 21 May 2020. The presentations looks at a pattern for building or reviewing any new UI component – semantics, focusable, keyboard interaction, visible states, accessible name and relationships.
This ID24 2019 talk will look at a the importance of states (visited, focus, active, checked/selected, open and more) when building design systems. We will explore their relevance, how to maintain consistency and how to systemise when designing at scale.
Creating accessible modals and autocompletesRuss Weakley
In this two-part presentation, Russ will guide us on a deep dive into how to create accessible modals and accessible autocomplete search functions. Along the way, we will look at the problem for different types of users as well as explore how ARIA can be used to improve these experiences. There will be blood, sweat and tears (Russ' words!) but hopefully a happy outcome for all.
Presentation for the Sydney Web Accessibility & Inclusive Design - 30 August 2019
Building an accessible progressive loaderRuss Weakley
This presentation for A11y Bytes May 2019, takes you through how to mark up a progress loader using the progress element. Then, eight tips for making the progress loader accessible.
Accessibility in Design systems - the pain and gloryRuss Weakley
Slides from CodeHeart Design 2018: Building a design system is a painful enough, but how do you add accessibility into the mix? Is it an "up-at-dawn, pride-swallowing siege", or can it become part of the normal work flow. We'll look at accessibility for different roles - such as UX, UI and devs, as well as where accessibility should be injected into the process.
Presentation for OZeWAI Sydney 2018. A walk through of four different methods for making inline error messages programmatically associated. Also covers aria-invalid and aria-live.
Presentation for A11yCamp Melbounre 2018. It all seems so easy, adding a hint or an error to a form field. But what happens when you’re suddenly asked to add pop-up tool tips? Or, even worse, additional information as modals? This presentation will take you through the highs and lows of tool tips and error messages. Along the way, we’ll look at some new ARIA 1.1 attributes like aria-errormessage.
In the old days, many developers looked at complex websites and web applications as a series of individual pages. These days, it’s all about abstracting these pages down to re-usable elements, modules and components which are then documented, designed and built as comprehensive pattern libraries. Pattern libraries can be used as an integral part of the UX, design and front-end development phases. But where should accessibility be included in these different types of pattern libraries? Come on a journey as we explore the pain and glory of baking accessibility into UX, design and front-end pattern libraries.
In the old days, many developers looked at complex websites and web applications as a series of individual pages. These days, it’s all about abstracting these pages down to re-usable elements, modules and components which are then documented, designed and built as comprehensive pattern libraries. Pattern libraries can be used as an integral part of the UX, design and front-end development phases. But where should accessibility be included in these different types of pattern libraries? Come on a journey as we explore the pain and glory of baking accessibility into UX, design and front-end pattern libraries.
Building an accessible auto-complete - #ID24Russ Weakley
This presentation will take a deep dive into how to create an auto-complete search function that is accessible to a range of different users including keyboard-only and screen reader users. Along the way, we will explore important keystrokes and aria attributes that can be used enhance the experience for all users.
This presentation for A11yBytes Camp Sydney 2017 takes a deep dive into how to create an auto-complete search function that is accessible to a range of different users including keyboard-only and screen reader users. Along the way, we will explore important keystrokes and aria attributes that can be used enhance the experience for all users.
This presentation for Inclusive Design 24 (#ID24) explores how to create accessible, usable "floating" labels. Floating labels are where the label moves above form controls based on user interaction.
Creating a Simple, Accessible On/Off SwitchRuss Weakley
Have you ever tried to style checkboxes or radio buttons and ended up pulling your hair out? This presentation will explore a few simple tricks that can be used to style checkboxes and radio buttons. In this case, we will make them look like an on/off switch.
Accessible custom radio buttons and checkboxesRuss Weakley
Creating custom-designed radio buttons and checkboxes has never been easy. Many developers have found ways of hacking these elements using CSS and JavaScript. but can they also be accessible. The answer is yes, with a little extra effort. This presentation will walk through some simple examples to show how radio buttons and checkboxes can be semantic as well as keyboard/screen-reader accessible.
At first glance, CSS line-height seems very simple, but there is a lot going on below the surface. Line-height is important for any designer or front end developer to understand as it can impact almost every aspect of our layouts.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
3. This talk will cover:
different types of disabilities,
assistive technologies, legal and
ethical responsibilities as well as a
range of terms such as W3C, WAI
and WCAG.
4. We’ll start by defining the terms
“web accessibility” and
“disability”.
5. “Web accessibility” is the measure of
how effectively all people, including
those with disabilities, are able to
access and use electronic
information.
6. A “disability” is any continuing
condition that restricts everyday
activities.
7. According to a 2015 ABS survey:
• 4,290,100 (18.3%) of Australians
have some sort of disability.
• 3,392,600 (14.5%) of Australians
have a disability that restricts daily
activities.
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/C258C88A7AA5A87ECA2568A9001393E8?Opendocument
8. In other words:
• at least 1 in 5 Australians have
some sort of disability
• almost 1 in 7 Australians have a
disability that restricts daily
activities.
9. These ratios also increase with age.
• Around 2 in 5 Australians, 65
years or older, has some sort of
disability.
29. In simple terms, a person who has a
cognitive disability has trouble
performing mental tasks that the
average person would be able to do.
30. This category includes:
• intellectual disability
• developmental delay
• developmental disability
• learning disabilities such as
Dyslexia and ADHD.
31. It can also include conditions that
cause cognitive impairment:
• acquired brain injuries
• genetic disability such as Down
syndrome, Autism, and Dementia
47. As well as long-term disabilities,
people can experience situational or
short-term barriers that affect their
ability to interact with websites and
web content.
48. Vision barriers could include eye
fatigue, blurred vision or even trying
to look at a mobile screen in bright
sunlight.
49. Auditory barriers could include
hearing issues while in a room with
loud music, or short-term hearing
loss from exposure to loud noise.
53. Other barriers that are not technically
disabilities but can have a major
impact on peoples lives include
literacy and language.
54. According to a 2009 ABS survey:
• 7.3 million (44%) of Australians
had literacy skills at Levels 1 or 2
• 6.4 million (39%) at Level 3
• 2.7 million (17%) at Level 4/5
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4228.0main+features992011-2012
55. A large percentage of Australians
with lower levels of literally are non-
native English speakers. This group
is often referred to as “English as a
Second Language” (ESL).
56. For example, 17% of Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander people who
speak an Indigenous language do
not speak English well or at all.
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2076.0main+features902011
57. This is why it is vital for web
content writers to consider reading
levels, keyword density and the
avoidance of technical “jargon”.
58. These levels can be measured
using algorithms such as Flesch
Kincaid and the Gunning Fox Index.
59. Anyone involved in writing content
should avoid terms like “dumbing
down” as this is not only insulting, it
is a fundamental misunderstanding
of effective communication.
60. Why is it important to be
aware of these barriers?
61. 1. We need to be aware of how our
users interact with our products in
all sorts of situations and different
environments.
62. 2. Solving problems for situational
and short-term barriers often
benefits disabled audiences as
well.
63. 3. Some groups, such as ESL, even
though not classed as a disability,
need special attention.
64. Legal vs ethical responsibility
https://www.pexels.com/photo/animal-dog-cute-french-bulldog-20470/
65. All Australian websites and mobile
applications must comply with the
World Wide Web Access: Disability
Discrimination Act 1992
https://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/dse-fact-sheet-1-dda_0.pdf
66. The relevant Advisory Note states:
“All existing non-government
websites and web content should
comply with WCAG 2.0 to a
minimum level of AA conformance
by December 31, 2013.”
67. This means more than just websites
and apps; it means all content that
is presented to users - including
Word files, PDF files and much more.
68. We’ll look at what “WCAG 2.0”
means soon, but before we do…
69. It is important that we look beyond
our “legal responsibilities”.
70. We should aim to make our websites
and content accessible because we
care!
98. 3. For all public-facing content,
consider reading levels, the use of
technical jargon and keyword density
as mentioned earlier.
99. 4. For front-end teams, include
regular testing processes to emulate
keyboard-only users as well as
running tests using a range of
different screen readers.