A miscarriage is one of the most unwanted situations for any woman. When a woman is trying to conceive a baby and become a mother, due to many different reasons, a loss of a pregnancy can occur.
Dr. Tarig Mahmoud discusses various causes and types of early pregnancy bleeding and miscarriage. There are several potential causes of miscarriage, including fetal chromosomal abnormalities, maternal medical conditions, infections, and uterine/cervical issues. The main types of miscarriage are threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed. Recurrent miscarriage is defined as three or more consecutive losses. Septic miscarriage can occur if an incomplete miscarriage leads to an ascending infection. Counseling is important to reassure patients and provide psychological support after a miscarriage.
1. Miscarriage, or spontaneous abortion, is defined as the loss of a pregnancy without outside intervention between the beginning of pregnancy and 37 weeks of gestation.
2. Causes of miscarriage include uterine abnormalities, chromosomal anomalies, immunological issues, endocrine disorders, infections, and somatic or psychological factors.
3. Treatment for threatened miscarriage may include bed rest, medications to relax the uterus, and hormonal therapy with progesterone. Monitoring includes checking symptoms, hormone levels, and ultrasound imaging.
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 24 weeks of gestation. Common causes of miscarriage include chromosomal abnormalities, maternal diseases, drugs, infections, and uterine abnormalities. Evaluation of a miscarriage involves taking a medical history, performing an examination, and conducting an ultrasound to determine the type and gestation of the miscarriage to guide management, which may include expectant, surgical, or medical approaches.
This document discusses types of miscarriage and management options. There are five types of miscarriage based on clinical presentation: threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed. Management options depending on the situation include expectant management (watchful waiting), medical treatment using prostaglandins or mifepristone, or surgical treatment like dilation and curettage. Risks of surgical treatment include cervical trauma, subsequent cervical incompetence, uterine perforation and intrauterine adhesions.
The key features in the presentation are vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain and partially dilated cervix without expulsion of products of conception. This fits the description of inevitable abortion.
Early bleeding in pregnancy can be caused by ectopic pregnancy, abortion, or hydatidiform mole. Abortion, also called miscarriage, is the spontaneous loss of a fetus before 24 weeks gestation and can be caused by fetal chromosome abnormalities in 50% of cases, uterine abnormalities like fibroids, endocrine issues like diabetes, infections, or environmental factors. The types of abortion include threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed. Missed abortion features the gradual disappearance of pregnancy signs and symptoms despite an empty uterus seen on ultrasound. Management depends on the type but may include medication, dilation and evacuation, or expectant management.
The document discusses the causes and management of miscarriages. It outlines various fetal, maternal, and hormonal factors that can lead to recurrent abortions, including chromosomal abnormalities, uterine anomalies, infections, and medical conditions like diabetes. The management of miscarriages depends on whether they are complete, incomplete, inevitable, missed, threatened, or septic. Treatment may include antibiotics, tocolytics, cervical cerclage, induction of labor, or delivery. The document emphasizes the importance of supporting patients, making an accurate diagnosis, and providing counseling for future pregnancies.
This document discusses various types of abortion including spontaneous, threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, missed, recurrent, septic, induced, and illegal abortions. It defines each type, describes their signs and symptoms, and outlines recommended management and treatment approaches. Complications of abortion are also reviewed along with methods for termination of pregnancy in the first and second trimesters.
Dr. Tarig Mahmoud discusses various causes and types of early pregnancy bleeding and miscarriage. There are several potential causes of miscarriage, including fetal chromosomal abnormalities, maternal medical conditions, infections, and uterine/cervical issues. The main types of miscarriage are threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed. Recurrent miscarriage is defined as three or more consecutive losses. Septic miscarriage can occur if an incomplete miscarriage leads to an ascending infection. Counseling is important to reassure patients and provide psychological support after a miscarriage.
1. Miscarriage, or spontaneous abortion, is defined as the loss of a pregnancy without outside intervention between the beginning of pregnancy and 37 weeks of gestation.
2. Causes of miscarriage include uterine abnormalities, chromosomal anomalies, immunological issues, endocrine disorders, infections, and somatic or psychological factors.
3. Treatment for threatened miscarriage may include bed rest, medications to relax the uterus, and hormonal therapy with progesterone. Monitoring includes checking symptoms, hormone levels, and ultrasound imaging.
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 24 weeks of gestation. Common causes of miscarriage include chromosomal abnormalities, maternal diseases, drugs, infections, and uterine abnormalities. Evaluation of a miscarriage involves taking a medical history, performing an examination, and conducting an ultrasound to determine the type and gestation of the miscarriage to guide management, which may include expectant, surgical, or medical approaches.
This document discusses types of miscarriage and management options. There are five types of miscarriage based on clinical presentation: threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed. Management options depending on the situation include expectant management (watchful waiting), medical treatment using prostaglandins or mifepristone, or surgical treatment like dilation and curettage. Risks of surgical treatment include cervical trauma, subsequent cervical incompetence, uterine perforation and intrauterine adhesions.
The key features in the presentation are vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain and partially dilated cervix without expulsion of products of conception. This fits the description of inevitable abortion.
Early bleeding in pregnancy can be caused by ectopic pregnancy, abortion, or hydatidiform mole. Abortion, also called miscarriage, is the spontaneous loss of a fetus before 24 weeks gestation and can be caused by fetal chromosome abnormalities in 50% of cases, uterine abnormalities like fibroids, endocrine issues like diabetes, infections, or environmental factors. The types of abortion include threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed. Missed abortion features the gradual disappearance of pregnancy signs and symptoms despite an empty uterus seen on ultrasound. Management depends on the type but may include medication, dilation and evacuation, or expectant management.
The document discusses the causes and management of miscarriages. It outlines various fetal, maternal, and hormonal factors that can lead to recurrent abortions, including chromosomal abnormalities, uterine anomalies, infections, and medical conditions like diabetes. The management of miscarriages depends on whether they are complete, incomplete, inevitable, missed, threatened, or septic. Treatment may include antibiotics, tocolytics, cervical cerclage, induction of labor, or delivery. The document emphasizes the importance of supporting patients, making an accurate diagnosis, and providing counseling for future pregnancies.
This document discusses various types of abortion including spontaneous, threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, missed, recurrent, septic, induced, and illegal abortions. It defines each type, describes their signs and symptoms, and outlines recommended management and treatment approaches. Complications of abortion are also reviewed along with methods for termination of pregnancy in the first and second trimesters.
This document discusses different types of abortion. It defines spontaneous abortion as occurring naturally before 20 weeks gestation. Threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed abortion are classified based on symptoms and cervical dilation. Recurrent abortion is defined as 2-3 consecutive losses. Common causes of spontaneous abortion include chromosomal abnormalities, anatomical defects, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Induced abortion is defined as termination of pregnancy before viability, typically measured through abortion ratio and rate.
Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, refers to the premature expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus before the 20th week of pregnancy. A miscarriage may be complete, where the entire contents of the uterus are expelled, or incomplete, where some remains. Miscarriages are commonly caused by genetic factors, hormonal imbalances like low progesterone levels, infections, immunological issues, maternal age, and other stresses. Treatment for a miscarriage depends on whether the fetus and placenta have been fully expelled. Remaining tissue can be removed through vacuum aspiration, dilation and curettage, or use of medical abortifacients like misoprostol to stimulate uterine contractions.
This document defines various types of abortion and provides details about their management. It discusses spontaneous abortions including threatened abortion, inevitable abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and septic abortion. It also covers induced/electoral abortions, which may be legal under the MTP Act or illegal. Nursing responsibilities are outlined for assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating care for patients experiencing different types of abortions.
1) The document discusses gravidity, parity, and the signs and symptoms of bleeding in early pregnancy. Gravidity refers to the number of pregnancies and parity refers to the number of viable pregnancies.
2) Examination of a pregnant woman with vaginal bleeding involves general examination, abdominal examination, pelvic examination, speculum examination, and bimanual examination to check for signs of bleeding, masses, cervical changes, and tenderness.
3) Common causes of bleeding in early pregnancy include miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, and other potential issues like placental problems or abnormalities. Management options for miscarriage include surgical, medical, and natural approaches.
This presentation distinguishes miscarriage with its types and causation factors in an organised table method giving the learner a quick guide into this intriguing topic of great debate. -Enjoy and remember to check the sources at the end to further strengthen your medical background.
Early pregnancy bleeding can occur due to threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete or missed miscarriage. Causes include maternal factors like infections, fetal factors like chromosomal abnormalities, or cervical/uterine abnormalities. Treatment depends on type and severity of bleeding but may include bed rest, medications, D&C, or misoprostol. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when implantation is outside the uterus, commonly in fallopian tubes. Risk factors include STIs and infertility treatments. Symptoms include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Treatment is usually methotrexate or surgery depending on severity. Gestational trophoblastic disease includes molar pregnancy, invasive mole, and choriocarcinoma which are treated with D&C
This document discusses prolonged or postterm pregnancy, defined as lasting longer than 42 weeks. Key points include:
- The incidence of postterm pregnancy varies depending on whether it is determined by last menstrual period (LMP), ultrasound, or both, ranging from 7.5% to 1.1%.
- Most postterm pregnancies (87%) deliver spontaneously in the 42nd week. Risk of adverse events doubles compared to a term delivery.
- Accurate dating is important to determine postterm status, and an ultrasound dating more than 7 days different than LMP-based dating requires further evaluation.
- Causes of postterm pregnancy include errors in dating, primiparity, previous prolonged pregnancies
This document discusses early pregnancy complications including miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and molar pregnancy. It defines each condition and describes their causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Miscarriage is defined as expulsion of pregnancy tissue before 22 weeks gestation and can be threatened, inevitable, incomplete, missed, or complete. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when implantation occurs outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. Molar pregnancy results from abnormal fertilization and can be complete or partial hydatiform moles, or develop into choriocarcinoma. The document provides details on evaluating and treating each complication.
Prolonged pregnancy and induction of labour were discussed. Prolonged pregnancy is defined as 42 weeks or more of gestation and can increase risks to the fetus including post-maturity syndrome. Management options for prolonged pregnancy include induction of labour or continued monitoring depending on cervical status and dates certainty. Induction of labour is the artificial initiation of uterine contractions prior to spontaneous onset to achieve delivery.
The document discusses different types of abortion including threatened abortion, inevitable abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and recurrent abortion. It describes the causes, signs, symptoms, management, and risks associated with each type. The main causes of abortion discussed are infections, environmental exposures, psychological factors, systemic disorders, endocrine factors, uterine abnormalities, trauma, and fetal factors like genetic abnormalities.
This document discusses early pregnancy bleeding and disorders. It covers causes of early pregnancy bleeding including spontaneous miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and gestational trophoblastic disease. It then discusses management of different types of abortions including threatened abortion, inevitable abortion, incomplete abortion, missed abortion, septic abortion, and habitual abortion. Specific treatments covered include antibiotics, evacuation and curettage, peritoneal drainage, and laparotomy depending on the situation.
The document discusses the differential diagnosis and workup for first trimester bleeding. It describes various types of first trimester pregnancy loss including abortion (spontaneous or induced), ectopic pregnancy, trophoblastic disease, and cervical or vaginal lesions. It provides details on history, examination, investigations, diagnosis and management for each type of early pregnancy bleeding/loss.
Patient BM, a 39 year old female, presented with heavy vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain and fever for the past 3 days. She was 7 4/7 weeks pregnant. Her symptoms were consistent with an incomplete abortion. She underwent dilatation and curettage to complete the evacuation of the pregnancy remains in the uterus. Her bleeding was thought to be due to an incomplete abortion and not induced or associated with infection. Blood transfusion and antibiotics were provided due to signs of anemia and fever.
The document defines abortion as the expulsion or extraction of an embryo or fetus weighing 500 grams or less that is incapable of independent survival. It classifies abortions as either spontaneous or induced. Spontaneous abortions, also known as miscarriages, occur without medical intervention and have causes such as fetal abnormalities, maternal infections, diseases, and inherited conditions. Induced abortions are the medical or surgical termination of a pregnancy before fetal viability and may be done for therapeutic reasons to protect the mother's life or health or for elective reasons. Surgical techniques for induced abortion include dilation and curettage or vacuum aspiration in early pregnancies and dilation and evacuation in later pregnancies.
This document defines types of multiple pregnancies from twins to septuplets and provides information on the incidence, causes, development, and risks of twin pregnancies. It discusses monozygotic and dizygotic twins, their genetic differences, and the various types of conjoined twins. Risks of twin pregnancies include preeclampsia, anemia, preterm birth, and increased operative delivery. Ultrasound is used to determine chorionicity and monitor growth. Close antenatal monitoring and skilled delivery are important due to risks of complications.
A post-term pregnancy persists 42 weeks or more from the last menstrual period. It occurs in 5-10% of pregnancies and is more common in first-time mothers. Risks include placental insufficiency, low amniotic fluid levels, and difficult labor due to an oversized baby with a more calcified skull. Diagnosis involves assessing gestational age, ultrasound measurements of fetal size and amniotic fluid levels, and tests of placental function. Management seeks to induce labor if safe for vaginal delivery, or perform a Caesarean section if conditions are not suitable for induction or it fails.
This document provides information on diagnosing pregnancy through various signs and symptoms across the three trimesters. In the first trimester, early signs include a missed period, morning sickness, frequent urination, and breast tenderness. Diagnostic tests include detecting human chorionic gonadotropin in urine or blood and observing an intradecidual gestational sac on ultrasound by 5 weeks. In the second trimester, signs include quickening, abdominal growth, and fetal movement. Ultrasound at 18-20 weeks examines fetal anatomy. In the third trimester, signs include further abdominal growth and engagement of the presenting part by 38 weeks. Fundal height measurement corresponds to gestational age through 36 weeks.
early pregnancy bleeding/ miscarriage types and management.Haneen Hassan
Early pregnancy bleeding is defined as vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks of gestation. Potential causes include local issues like polyps or cervical ectropian, as well as miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or molar pregnancy. Miscarriages are categorized as threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, or missed based on symptoms and exam findings. Treatment depends on the type but may include expectant management, medical management with drugs like misoprostol, or surgical evacuation of the uterus. Recurrent miscarriage is defined as 3 or more losses and has causes like genetic issues, anatomical abnormalities, blood clotting disorders, endocrine issues, or immunological factors.
This document provides information about miscarriage support and personal experiences with miscarriage. It discusses the emotional support available to those experiencing miscarriage, including support groups and counselors. It also shares the author's personal experience with multiple miscarriages and the emotions felt, encouraging seeking support from medical professionals rather than trying to cope alone or through unhealthy behaviors.
Three key points from the document:
1. The document provides information about miscarriage, including common causes, symptoms, myths, and support options. It aims to advise and support those experiencing miscarriage.
2. The author has personally experienced 13 miscarriages and wants to help other women by sharing her experiences, offering advice and support.
3. Women may experience a variety of emotions after miscarriage like shock, sadness, guilt, and anger. Support groups, counselling, and talking to partner, family and friends can help with grieving and recovery.
This document discusses different types of abortion. It defines spontaneous abortion as occurring naturally before 20 weeks gestation. Threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed abortion are classified based on symptoms and cervical dilation. Recurrent abortion is defined as 2-3 consecutive losses. Common causes of spontaneous abortion include chromosomal abnormalities, anatomical defects, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Induced abortion is defined as termination of pregnancy before viability, typically measured through abortion ratio and rate.
Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, refers to the premature expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus before the 20th week of pregnancy. A miscarriage may be complete, where the entire contents of the uterus are expelled, or incomplete, where some remains. Miscarriages are commonly caused by genetic factors, hormonal imbalances like low progesterone levels, infections, immunological issues, maternal age, and other stresses. Treatment for a miscarriage depends on whether the fetus and placenta have been fully expelled. Remaining tissue can be removed through vacuum aspiration, dilation and curettage, or use of medical abortifacients like misoprostol to stimulate uterine contractions.
This document defines various types of abortion and provides details about their management. It discusses spontaneous abortions including threatened abortion, inevitable abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and septic abortion. It also covers induced/electoral abortions, which may be legal under the MTP Act or illegal. Nursing responsibilities are outlined for assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating care for patients experiencing different types of abortions.
1) The document discusses gravidity, parity, and the signs and symptoms of bleeding in early pregnancy. Gravidity refers to the number of pregnancies and parity refers to the number of viable pregnancies.
2) Examination of a pregnant woman with vaginal bleeding involves general examination, abdominal examination, pelvic examination, speculum examination, and bimanual examination to check for signs of bleeding, masses, cervical changes, and tenderness.
3) Common causes of bleeding in early pregnancy include miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, and other potential issues like placental problems or abnormalities. Management options for miscarriage include surgical, medical, and natural approaches.
This presentation distinguishes miscarriage with its types and causation factors in an organised table method giving the learner a quick guide into this intriguing topic of great debate. -Enjoy and remember to check the sources at the end to further strengthen your medical background.
Early pregnancy bleeding can occur due to threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete or missed miscarriage. Causes include maternal factors like infections, fetal factors like chromosomal abnormalities, or cervical/uterine abnormalities. Treatment depends on type and severity of bleeding but may include bed rest, medications, D&C, or misoprostol. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when implantation is outside the uterus, commonly in fallopian tubes. Risk factors include STIs and infertility treatments. Symptoms include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Treatment is usually methotrexate or surgery depending on severity. Gestational trophoblastic disease includes molar pregnancy, invasive mole, and choriocarcinoma which are treated with D&C
This document discusses prolonged or postterm pregnancy, defined as lasting longer than 42 weeks. Key points include:
- The incidence of postterm pregnancy varies depending on whether it is determined by last menstrual period (LMP), ultrasound, or both, ranging from 7.5% to 1.1%.
- Most postterm pregnancies (87%) deliver spontaneously in the 42nd week. Risk of adverse events doubles compared to a term delivery.
- Accurate dating is important to determine postterm status, and an ultrasound dating more than 7 days different than LMP-based dating requires further evaluation.
- Causes of postterm pregnancy include errors in dating, primiparity, previous prolonged pregnancies
This document discusses early pregnancy complications including miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and molar pregnancy. It defines each condition and describes their causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Miscarriage is defined as expulsion of pregnancy tissue before 22 weeks gestation and can be threatened, inevitable, incomplete, missed, or complete. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when implantation occurs outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. Molar pregnancy results from abnormal fertilization and can be complete or partial hydatiform moles, or develop into choriocarcinoma. The document provides details on evaluating and treating each complication.
Prolonged pregnancy and induction of labour were discussed. Prolonged pregnancy is defined as 42 weeks or more of gestation and can increase risks to the fetus including post-maturity syndrome. Management options for prolonged pregnancy include induction of labour or continued monitoring depending on cervical status and dates certainty. Induction of labour is the artificial initiation of uterine contractions prior to spontaneous onset to achieve delivery.
The document discusses different types of abortion including threatened abortion, inevitable abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and recurrent abortion. It describes the causes, signs, symptoms, management, and risks associated with each type. The main causes of abortion discussed are infections, environmental exposures, psychological factors, systemic disorders, endocrine factors, uterine abnormalities, trauma, and fetal factors like genetic abnormalities.
This document discusses early pregnancy bleeding and disorders. It covers causes of early pregnancy bleeding including spontaneous miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and gestational trophoblastic disease. It then discusses management of different types of abortions including threatened abortion, inevitable abortion, incomplete abortion, missed abortion, septic abortion, and habitual abortion. Specific treatments covered include antibiotics, evacuation and curettage, peritoneal drainage, and laparotomy depending on the situation.
The document discusses the differential diagnosis and workup for first trimester bleeding. It describes various types of first trimester pregnancy loss including abortion (spontaneous or induced), ectopic pregnancy, trophoblastic disease, and cervical or vaginal lesions. It provides details on history, examination, investigations, diagnosis and management for each type of early pregnancy bleeding/loss.
Patient BM, a 39 year old female, presented with heavy vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain and fever for the past 3 days. She was 7 4/7 weeks pregnant. Her symptoms were consistent with an incomplete abortion. She underwent dilatation and curettage to complete the evacuation of the pregnancy remains in the uterus. Her bleeding was thought to be due to an incomplete abortion and not induced or associated with infection. Blood transfusion and antibiotics were provided due to signs of anemia and fever.
The document defines abortion as the expulsion or extraction of an embryo or fetus weighing 500 grams or less that is incapable of independent survival. It classifies abortions as either spontaneous or induced. Spontaneous abortions, also known as miscarriages, occur without medical intervention and have causes such as fetal abnormalities, maternal infections, diseases, and inherited conditions. Induced abortions are the medical or surgical termination of a pregnancy before fetal viability and may be done for therapeutic reasons to protect the mother's life or health or for elective reasons. Surgical techniques for induced abortion include dilation and curettage or vacuum aspiration in early pregnancies and dilation and evacuation in later pregnancies.
This document defines types of multiple pregnancies from twins to septuplets and provides information on the incidence, causes, development, and risks of twin pregnancies. It discusses monozygotic and dizygotic twins, their genetic differences, and the various types of conjoined twins. Risks of twin pregnancies include preeclampsia, anemia, preterm birth, and increased operative delivery. Ultrasound is used to determine chorionicity and monitor growth. Close antenatal monitoring and skilled delivery are important due to risks of complications.
A post-term pregnancy persists 42 weeks or more from the last menstrual period. It occurs in 5-10% of pregnancies and is more common in first-time mothers. Risks include placental insufficiency, low amniotic fluid levels, and difficult labor due to an oversized baby with a more calcified skull. Diagnosis involves assessing gestational age, ultrasound measurements of fetal size and amniotic fluid levels, and tests of placental function. Management seeks to induce labor if safe for vaginal delivery, or perform a Caesarean section if conditions are not suitable for induction or it fails.
This document provides information on diagnosing pregnancy through various signs and symptoms across the three trimesters. In the first trimester, early signs include a missed period, morning sickness, frequent urination, and breast tenderness. Diagnostic tests include detecting human chorionic gonadotropin in urine or blood and observing an intradecidual gestational sac on ultrasound by 5 weeks. In the second trimester, signs include quickening, abdominal growth, and fetal movement. Ultrasound at 18-20 weeks examines fetal anatomy. In the third trimester, signs include further abdominal growth and engagement of the presenting part by 38 weeks. Fundal height measurement corresponds to gestational age through 36 weeks.
early pregnancy bleeding/ miscarriage types and management.Haneen Hassan
Early pregnancy bleeding is defined as vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks of gestation. Potential causes include local issues like polyps or cervical ectropian, as well as miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or molar pregnancy. Miscarriages are categorized as threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, or missed based on symptoms and exam findings. Treatment depends on the type but may include expectant management, medical management with drugs like misoprostol, or surgical evacuation of the uterus. Recurrent miscarriage is defined as 3 or more losses and has causes like genetic issues, anatomical abnormalities, blood clotting disorders, endocrine issues, or immunological factors.
This document provides information about miscarriage support and personal experiences with miscarriage. It discusses the emotional support available to those experiencing miscarriage, including support groups and counselors. It also shares the author's personal experience with multiple miscarriages and the emotions felt, encouraging seeking support from medical professionals rather than trying to cope alone or through unhealthy behaviors.
Three key points from the document:
1. The document provides information about miscarriage, including common causes, symptoms, myths, and support options. It aims to advise and support those experiencing miscarriage.
2. The author has personally experienced 13 miscarriages and wants to help other women by sharing her experiences, offering advice and support.
3. Women may experience a variety of emotions after miscarriage like shock, sadness, guilt, and anger. Support groups, counselling, and talking to partner, family and friends can help with grieving and recovery.
This document provides information on natural methods for increasing fertility. It discusses understanding fertility and infertility, including the definition of each term and common causes of infertility like PCOS. It then outlines several natural approaches to improving fertility, such as traditional Chinese medicine practices like acupuncture, and making dietary and lifestyle changes. Specific lifestyle behaviors to avoid that could impact fertility are also mentioned. The document aims to educate women on natural options for conceiving without expensive medical procedures.
Pseudocyesis, or false pregnancy, refers to a condition where a woman experiences symptoms of pregnancy such as abdominal growth and morning sickness despite not actually being pregnant. It is believed to be caused by psychological or physiological factors that mimic the symptoms of pregnancy. A sonogram or ultrasound is needed to definitively rule out biological pregnancy in cases of suspected pseudocyesis. While symptoms may feel very real to the woman, treatment typically involves counseling or therapy rather than medical intervention for a nonexistent pregnancy.
This document discusses infertility issues faced by working women. It notes that about 7.3 million people are affected by infertility, with delayed childbearing being a major contributing factor. Treatment procedures for infertility are difficult both physically and financially, requiring women to undergo expensive and stressful medical procedures that often require taking time off work. A key reason for rising infertility among women is increased age of first pregnancy to around 35 years old on average, as women prioritize their careers and further education and delay starting families as a result.
Infertility and Pregnancy
Here you will discover the foloowing:
Signs of Infertility
The Real Cause of Infertility
Infertility Treatments
How to get Pregnant Naturally
Abortion has been one of the major controversies in our contemporary society. Some people are in support to legalization of abortion, others are yet undecided on which side to support, and the rest are in total opposition of the notion of legalizing abortion. Abortion is the termination of the pregnancy by removal of the fetus or embryo before its complete growth. The process of abortion can be induced either artificially or naturally due to ranging reasons be it positive or negative. In this research paper I will cover both sides in order to establish a conclusion as to whether abortion should be legalized or not. I will cover both the positive and negative effects to an individual or the society at large.
Miscarriage - medical information(causes ,test& diagnosis, management , preve...martinshaji
Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a #pregnancy before the 20th week. About 10 to 20 percent of known pregnancies end in miscarriage. But the actual number is probably much higher because many miscarriages occur so early in pregnancy that a woman doesn't even know she's pregnant.
Miscarriage is a somewhat loaded term — possibly suggesting that something was amiss in the carrying of the pregnancy. This is rarely true. Most miscarriages occur because the #fetus isn't developing normally. However, because these abnormalities are rarely understood, it's often difficult to determine what causes them.
Miscarriage is a relatively common #experience — but that doesn't make it any easier. Take a step toward #emotional healing by understanding what can cause a miscarriage, what increases the #risk and what #medical care might be needed.
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Presentation for Progesterone Amp. 100 mg/ml and Progesterone pessaries 400mg for treatment of PTB, Recurrent miscarriage, Threatened abortion, Post-natal psychosis.
An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before birth, resulting in the death of the embryo or fetus. There are two main types: a miscarriage which occurs naturally, and an induced abortion which is deliberate. In the UK, abortion is legal under 24 weeks if approved by two doctors. Common abortion methods include medical abortion using abortion pills for early pregnancies, and vacuum aspiration for pregnancies under 13 weeks. There are potential physical and psychological side effects of abortion including an increased risk of miscarriage, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, breast cancer, as well as mental health issues like depression, guilt, and trauma. Complications can also include uterine hemorrhage, infection, and in rare cases, death.
What are the signs that notify you of your baby? Know earliest signs of pregnancy and the list of complications which you might feel & observe in that duration. Keep yourself prepare!
Major obstetrical complications of pregnancy include spontaneous abortion (miscarriage), ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, placental abruption, and placenta previa. Miscarriage is the ending of a pregnancy before 20 weeks and can be caused by chromosomal abnormalities, infection, or uterine defects. Ectopic pregnancies occur when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes, and require medical or surgical treatment. A hydatidiform mole is an abnormal mass of tissue that develops inside the uterus instead of a baby and requires surgical removal followed by monitoring to prevent cancer. Placental abruption and placenta previa both involve problems with the placenta and can
This document discusses abortion and strategies to address unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. It begins by defining abortion and its various stages. It then outlines reasons for unwanted pregnancies like lack of contraceptive access or use, contraceptive failure, and sexual coercion. The document discusses how making abortion illegal does not make it safer but drives it underground. It recommends ensuring universal access to family planning, safe abortion services where legal, post-abortion care, community education, and supportive laws and policies to address this important public health issue.
Men and women can both be infertile, and the cause of infertility varies in women and men. For women, the cause of infertility ranges from diseases of the thyroid to fibroids in the uterus and even endometriosis.
Abortion involves the premeditated killing of an unborn human being. Approximately 1.2 million abortions are performed in the US each year through various procedures that dismember or chemically poison the unborn child. While first-trimester abortions are most common, later abortions involve even more brutal techniques like partial-birth abortion. In addition to being fatal to the unborn child, abortion often has serious physical and psychological risks for the mother.
This document provides information on various topics related to pregnancy through a collection of articles on a website. The articles discuss early pregnancy symptoms, creating birth plans, natural ways to induce labor, nutrition during pregnancy, common tests during pregnancy, and supporting a woman after a miscarriage. The document serves as a resource for expectant mothers and their partners to learn about different aspects of pregnancy.
Abortion can have serious physical and psychological complications. It is linked to increased risks of cancer, uterine damage, cervical lacerations, ectopic pregnancy, and complications in future pregnancies like preterm birth. Multiple abortions further increase these risks. Abortion is also associated with negative health behaviors and poorer overall health and well-being afterwards. It is a traumatic experience for many women that can be perceived as a violation, especially if the pregnancy was wanted or the abortion was forced.
Has fertility been an issue for you? Use this book to help learn the reason for infertility and the naturals way you can get pregnant. Giving life is a wonderful gift and everyone should experience it. Don't resort to IVF until you've tried these methods.
Similar to What Is a Miscarriage? Causes of Miscarriages – Types of Miscarriages (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
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What Is a Miscarriage? Causes of Miscarriages – Types of Miscarriages
1. What Is a Miscarriage? Causes of
Miscarriages – Types of Miscarriages
2. What Is a Miscarriage?
A miscarriage is one of the most unwanted situations for any woman. When a woman is
trying to conceive a baby and become a mother, due to many different reasons, a loss of
pregnancy can occur. The conceived embryo or fetus dies before the 20th week of a
pregnancy for it to be termed as a miscarriage. Majority (8 of 10) miscarriages happen
within the first 3 months.
While there is no particular age limit for women to suffer miscarriages, women over the age
of 35 are more likely to experience a miscarriage. On an average, about 10-20% of all
pregnancies end in miscarriages of different kinds. Medical science has termed
miscarriage as “spontaneous abortion”.
3. Causes of Miscarriages
There are many different causes of miscarriages in women. Different Symptoms of
Miscarriage are caused by different causes as well.While most causes can be explained
by medical science, there are some that are more related to spiritual issues as well. Some
of the most notable ones are:
Abnormal Number of Chromosomes or genes during the fertilization of the egg can
cause a miscarriage.There might be no prevention of this in medical terms as it is a
random event.
Illnesses Related Miscarriages involve diabetes, high blood pressure and some other
conditions to contribute to a miscarriage.
Alcohol Exposure and Usage by a pregnant woman can also lead to a painful miscarriage
in women of all ages.
Serious Infections or a Major Injury including ones in the abdomen area can cause early
or even late miscarriages.
Previous 2 Miscarriages in a row lead to much increased chances of women getting a
third one as well.
Black Magic and Spiritual Issues can cause miscarriages that might not get explained or
diagnosed by medical science.
4. Types of Miscarriages in Women
You can only go towards a Miscarriage Treatment when you know the exact type you are
dealing with. All treatments are however in advance and when a miscarriage happens, the
speed of it might not allow for much to be done. Yet, some medicine and spiritual
treatments can strengthen weak pregnancies as well. Which Treatment Should I Choose?
For miscarriage is one of the most searched questions on the internet. Here some most
common types of miscarriages in women:
Threatened Miscarriage
This is one of the Types of Miscarriage in which vaginal bleeding can be experienced with
mild cramps. Yet, the cervix stays closed with more than half instances surviving the
pregnancy with the bleeding stopping after some time.
5. Inevitable Miscarriage
The other half from threatened miscarriage eventually becomes an inevitable
miscarriage. Bleeding increases with this and the cervix actually opens giving way to
the fetus to escape.There is no chance of pregnancy surviving after this happens.
Incomplete Miscarriage
This is a type of miscarriage in which some prat of pregnancy tissues escapes out of the
uterus. Some part may still be in the uterus but would be incomplete to complete
the development. A Miscarriage Treatment to follow up removing the remaining
part can be required.
6. Complete Miscarriage
With this type of miscarriage, all of the pregnancy tissues come out of the uterus. There will
be no extra treatment required and for next pregnancy, you can get medications that will
make your pregnancy stronger.
Missed Miscarriage
This one has the least Miscarriage Symptoms for you to spot its occurring. There may not be
any cramps or bleeding with missed miscarriage. The embryo will be shown with no
heartbeat in the ultrasound or the pregnancy sac will be without an embryo to start
with.You can need treatment for this after it happens but usually all of the tissue passes.
7. Black Magic and Spiritual Issues
Relating to Miscarriage
Unfortunately, black magic is as real as anything else in our world. Its exponents may have
decreased in numbers with generations evolving beyond it. Yet, practitioners of this
unholy act target people of all types. Pregnant women are usually biggest targets for such
people. In Pakistan and UK, Shifa Ali is your most reliable Magic Solutions service
provider. We have treatment for black magic related miscarriage symptoms cleansing
your soul internally.
Shifa Ali has been providing trustworthy black magic related miscarriage treatments since
2003. We bring the shining light for people’s dull problems including women with their
pregnancies. Our spiritual Introduction to Miscarriage and its treatments has made the
lives of so many women easier. We are available 24/7 with perfect magic solutions
treating your soul with best spiritual healing processes.
Resource Link: https://www.shifaali.com/post/what-is-a-miscarriage-
causes-of-miscarriages-types-of-miscarriages