Western civ compared&continuities
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The document summarizes key characteristics of Western Europe between 600-1500 CE. During this period, Western Europe experienced less political unity and stronger competition between regions compared to other civilizations. Power was dispersed between political rulers, the Church, and warrior elites. Cities gained more independence and merchants had greater freedom. There was also a growing emphasis on rational thought and a separation of political and religious authority. Some of these trends, like an emphasis on reason, military conflicts between states, and a split in Christianity, continued defining Western Europe after 1400.
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Western civ compared&continuities
The document summarizes key characteristics of Western Europe between 600-1500 CE. It notes that Western Europe lacked political unity and had more regional competition compared to other civilizations. Political rulers had weaker power as the Church and warrior elite challenged them. Cities were more independent and merchants had more freedom. There was also a greater separation of political and religious life and an emphasis on human reason in academics. Some characteristics like crusading, military conflicts, and a split in Christianity continued past 1400.
Western civ compared&continuities
Western Europe from 600-1500 CE was characterized by less political unity and more regional competition compared to other civilizations like Byzantium, China, and the Islamic Empire. Power was distributed among weaker political rulers, the Church, and warrior elites who challenged rulers' authority. Cities held more independent power and merchants had more freedom. Religious and political authority were more separate, and academics emphasized human reason and Greek rationality. Women also had higher status through practices like monogamy and female religious orders with no requirements of veiling or seclusion.
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This document defines Western Civilization as referring originally to Western Europe between the 600s-1400s CE. It summarizes that during this period, Western Europe was characterized by less political unity and weaker central governments compared to empires like Byzantine and Islamic. Regional powers and the Church challenged monarchical control. Cities held more independence and merchants more freedom. Religion and politics were more separate, and academics emphasized human reason and Greek philosophy like Aristotle.
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This document defines key terms related to the Byzantine Empire and early Russian history. It includes definitions of icons and iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire, as well as important figures like Justinian and Theodora. For Russia, it defines the steppe and taiga geographical regions and introduces early rulers like Rurik and Vladimir I, who helped establish Christianity in Kievan Rus. Important political and religious developments in both the Byzantine Empire and early Russia are outlined.
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This document contains review questions about Western Europe from 500-1400 AD covering political, economic, cultural, and social changes and continuities after the fall of the Roman Empire. It also discusses the Byzantine Empire and compares it to Western Europe and the Islamic empires during the same time period. Key figures and events mentioned include Charlemagne, the Crusades, Thomas Aquinas, and Justinian. The document asks questions to test understanding of the time period and differences between groups like serfs, peasants, clergy and laypeople.
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Western civ compared&continuities
The document summarizes key characteristics of Western Europe between 600-1500 CE. It notes that Western Europe lacked political unity and had more regional competition compared to other civilizations. Political rulers had weaker power as the Church and warrior elite challenged them. Cities were more independent and merchants had more freedom. There was also a greater separation of political and religious life and an emphasis on human reason in academics. Some characteristics like crusading, military conflicts, and a split in Christianity continued past 1400.
Western civ compared&continuities
Western Europe from 600-1500 CE was characterized by less political unity and more regional competition compared to other civilizations like Byzantium, China, and the Islamic Empire. Power was distributed among weaker political rulers, the Church, and warrior elites who challenged rulers' authority. Cities held more independent power and merchants had more freedom. Religious and political authority were more separate, and academics emphasized human reason and Greek rationality. Women also had higher status through practices like monogamy and female religious orders with no requirements of veiling or seclusion.
Western Europe compared
This document defines Western Civilization as referring originally to Western Europe between the 600s-1400s CE. It summarizes that during this period, Western Europe was characterized by less political unity and weaker central governments compared to empires like Byzantine and Islamic. Regional powers and the Church challenged monarchical control. Cities held more independence and merchants more freedom. Religion and politics were more separate, and academics emphasized human reason and Greek philosophy like Aristotle.
Expansion Of Russia
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This document summarizes world history from 1450-1750, highlighting major themes of the period including absolutism, global trade, the rise of Europe, and religious rivalry. Key developments discussed include the Ming dynasty in China, the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, the Ottoman, Mughal, and various European empires, and the influx of commodities, slaves, and diseases to the Americas following European exploration and conquest. Overall the document outlines the political, economic, and cultural changes taking place globally during this pivotal time.
Greek civilization, social setup and political setup
Ancient Greece was home to several early civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans who established trade networks. This led to the rise of Greek city-states around 750 BCE, with forms of government changing from monarchy to aristocracy to democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta emerged as the most powerful, with Athens establishing the first democratic government. The Persian Wars in the 5th century BCE saw Athens help defeat Persia and enter a Golden Age under the rule of Pericles, though this led to conflict with Sparta and the Peloponnesian Wars, weakening Greece. Meanwhile, Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle influenced Western thought, and Greek art
9hbyzantinemepire
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
09.03.barbarian invasions
The document summarizes the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes the various migrating tribes like the Goths, Vandals, Franks and Anglo-Saxons who settled throughout Europe. It explains how these tribes contributed to the decline of Rome through invading its territory and disrupting its infrastructure and trade networks, leading to economic problems and the loss of Roman rule. The period following the fall of Rome in 476 CE is described as the Dark Ages, with Europe fractured into separate kingdoms and experiencing cultural and economic decline.
Byzantine Empire Notes
The Byzantine Empire grew to become a powerful and influential empire with its capital of Constantinople, which was well protected and situated on a natural harbor. Constantinople became a thriving cultural and economic center as a crossroads of trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent as he recodified Roman law and had the general Belisarius expand the empire's territories, though this also led to a schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Byzantine culture preserved Greek and Roman learning and influenced neighboring Slavic peoples. The empire eventually declined as it faced numerous invasions, falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire and had its capital at Constantinople. It preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries until Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries and influenced the development of Orthodox Christianity and Slavic states like Kievan Rus and eventually Russia. It lasted until 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
The Fall of Roman Empire
The document discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire and its implications for Christianity. It describes how the empire was split between West and East, with Constantine uniting it briefly before it split again. The Western empire collapsed in the 5th century due to invasions. This led Christianity to spread and unify Western Europe with the Roman Catholic Church gaining power. Meanwhile, the Eastern Empire became the Byzantine Empire, with the Eastern Orthodox Church developing under imperial control. Tensions later arose between the churches over icons and authority, culminating in their Great Schism in 1054.
Period 4 review14501750
This document provides an overview of world history from 1450-1750, covering major empires and developments across Afro-Eurasia and the Americas. It discusses the rise of absolutism, global trade networks, coercive labor systems, and religious rivalries during this period. Specific empires and regions highlighted include Ming China, Tokugawa Japan, the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, western European powers, African kingdoms, Russian states, and Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas.
Rome notes
Rome was located in a strategic position in central Italy on the Tiber River, allowing it to control the Mediterranean region. It began as a kingdom ruled by Etruscans but overthrew them in the 5th century BCE to establish a republic with a Senate dominated by patricians. Conflicts emerged between patricians and plebeians seeking more rights and power. Rome then expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean through military conquests, establishing itself as a major power and defeating Carthage. It transitioned from a republic to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus, though the form of a republic was maintained. The Roman Empire reached its greatest extent by the 2nd century CE and spread its culture and laws
2.0 feudalism life before the nation state
Nationalism is defined as a strong feeling of loyalty or devotion to an ethnic nation based on shared language, culture, and history, or to a civic nation based on shared beliefs and values regardless of ethnicity. There are two types of nationalism - ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Before the age of nationalism, people identified themselves based on their family, religion, feudal lord or king rather than as members of a nation.
2.0 feudalism life before the nation state
Nationalism is defined as a strong feeling of loyalty and devotion to an ethnic nation based on shared language, culture, and history, or to a civic nation based on shared beliefs and values regardless of ethnicity. There are two types of nationalism - ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Before the age of nationalism, people identified themselves based on their family, religion, feudal lord or king rather than as members of a nation.
Similar to Western civ compared&continuities (20)
Chapter 12 Ways of the World, Worlds of 15th century
Chapter 12 Ways of the World, Worlds of 15th century
Greek civilization, social setup and political setup
Greek civilization, social setup and political setup
More from Ashley Birmingham
Secession and civil war ppt
The document summarizes the events leading up to and during the American Civil War from 1860-1865. It discusses Southern secession after Lincoln's election, failed compromise attempts, the formation of the Confederate States, and key battles such as Fort Sumter, which marked the start of the war. The war was the world's first "total war" and had enormous social, political, and economic impacts, including the end of slavery and strengthened federal power. The turning point was 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation reframed the war as being about ending slavery and the Union gained momentum on the battlefield.
Test review
The document provides vocabulary and discussion questions related to decolonization in various regions of the world, including South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Some of the key terms defined are self-determination, nationalism, satyagraha, apartheid, and dependency. Discussion questions compare independence movements and the post-colonial challenges faced in India, Africa and other regions. The document also addresses political changes in Turkey and Iran in the 20th century.
Decolonization africa, asia, the middle east
Between the 1920s and 1980s, many regions in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East gained independence from European colonial rule through various means such as non-violent protest movements, revolutions that overthrew European powers, and peaceful withdrawals. Nationalist sentiments grew as locals received more education and questioned European claims of superiority, and decolonization was further spurred by the world wars and anti-colonial wars within territories. However, independence did not solve all problems as new nations struggled with economic dependence and inequality.
Test review world communism (2014) (1)
This document provides discussion questions and prompts about communism in Russia and China in the 20th century. It includes prompts about how communists rose to power in each country, the economic and social changes in each country over the century, and the causes of the fall of communism. The document then provides multiple choice questions to test understanding of key events and leaders in Russia and China under communist rule.
The cold war
The Cold War was a period of diplomatic and ideological tension between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945-1991. Key events included the spread of communism in countries like China and Cuba, the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan which aimed to contain communism, and conflicts like the Korean War and Vietnam War where the two superpowers supported opposing sides. The arms race led to massive military buildups and a space race, raising fears of nuclear war. Ultimately, economic and political pressures contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, marking a U.S. victory in the Cold War.
Communism vs socialism
Communism and socialism differ in their economic systems and political structures. Communism calls for public ownership of the means of production and the abolition of private property, along with a totalitarian government. Socialism allows for some private property and means of production can be owned by public enterprises, cooperatives, or individuals. Socialism can coexist with different political systems including participatory or parliamentary democracy.
Intro chinese communist 2014
The document summarizes the revolution in China and the establishment of Communist China. It describes how the Qing Dynasty fell in 1911 leading to a period of civil war. The Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-shek and Communists led by Mao Zedong fought for control of China from 1925-1937. Japan then invaded China in 1937. After World War 2, the civil war resumed until 1949 when the Communists declared the People's Republic of China. Under Mao's leadership, China underwent land redistribution, industrialization, and the consolidation of power by the Communist party through imprisoning dissidents. However, the Great Leap Forward failed and led to a famine causing over 20 million deaths.
Intro ussr communist 2014
Dynastic monarchies in Russia and China faced economic and social problems in the early 20th century, leading to revolutions. In Russia, the tsar was overthrown and a provisional democratic government formed, but it failed amid World War I losses. Radicals like the Bolsheviks gained power, and their leader Lenin seized control. A civil war ensued as anti-communist forces fought back, but the Bolsheviks prevailed. Lenin established communist rule, redistributing land and industrializing through five-year plans. In China, the Qing dynasty fell in 1912 and a provisional government took over, but problems continued and communists gained victory in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China.
World wars compared
This document provides an overview comparison of World War I and World War II. It discusses the causes, warfare, and results of each war. For causes, it describes the alliances, nationalism, militarism, and imperialism that led to WWI, as well as the resentment over the Treaty of Versailles and global economic depression that contributed to WWII. The warfare of each war included new weapons and tactics. Results of both wars involved massive destruction, deaths, and redrawn maps, as well as long term impacts such as new governments, international organizations, and an emerging Cold War.
Global economic depression overview
The document provides an overview of the global economic depression known as the Great Depression that began in 1929 and lasted through World War II. It discusses several key causes, including overproduction in industry and agriculture which lowered prices and increased unemployment, the crash of the American stock market, and demands for international loan payments which destabilized European economies. The results were widespread bank failures around the world, plummeting agricultural and industrial production, high unemployment rates of 30% in some countries, and a major slowdown in global trade with exports dropping by 50% or more in many areas.
19 and 20 review
This document provides a list of topics to review related to European imperialism between the 18th and 19th centuries, including the Industrial Revolution's effects; problems faced by China and the Ottoman Empire; rebellions within China and reforms within the Ottoman Empire; the rise of nationalism; Japan's opening to the West; methods of European colonial control in India and Africa; systems of labor and agriculture utilized in colonies; and related social and ideological changes in colonized societies.
Review 1750 1900 2
This document summarizes the decline of three major empires - the Ottoman Empire, Qing Chinese Empire, and Japanese Empire - between 1750-1900 as well as the rise of European imperialism during this period. It discusses how the Ottoman and Qing Empires resisted economic change and underestimated European power, leading to their decline, while Japan modernized and industrialized without foreign debt to avoid this fate. It also outlines how Europeans colonized much of Africa and Asia in this era due to new technologies, ideologies of racial superiority, and pursuit of profits from new territories.
Imperialism 2014
Industrialized nations like European powers, the United States, Russia, and later Japan strengthened control over their colonies and established overseas empires in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific between the 18th-19th centuries. They did so to gain profits from trade, capture markets for factory goods, absorb excess population, and achieve national prestige. Imperialism involved exploiting weaker nations' resources and asserting the dominance of European races through the ideology of social Darwinism. Colonizers used military might, alliances with local elites, and economic coercion to partition and dominate Africa and Asia.
Imperialism second wave
The document summarizes the second wave of European colonial conquests from 1750-1900. It involved new European powers like Germany, Italy, Belgium, the US, and Japan expanding their colonies to South and Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands. The colonies were divided into "white colonies" like Canada, Australia and New Zealand that were settlements for Europeans, and "non-white colonies" in Asia and Africa that were ruled indirectly through local elites but controlled by European governments from abroad. By the late 1800s, European powers had partitioned most of Africa at the Berlin Conference and established control over 90% of the land by 1914.
Japan meiji 1700s-1900s
Under the Tokugawa shogunate in the early 1600s, Japan pursued a policy of isolationism, expelling foreigners and prohibiting the Japanese from leaving. However, in the 1800s-1900s, outside pressures from Western powers and a desire for change led Japan to transform itself from a closed, feudal society into a major industrial and military world power through adopting Western ideas and institutions while maintaining independence. The Meiji government oversaw Japan's rapid modernization through industrialization, building infrastructure like railroads, expanding the military, and sending students abroad to learn from Europe. By the early 1900s, Japan had become an imperialist power that gained control of territories like Korea, Taiwan, and Manchuria.
Ottoman & qing 1750 1900s
Between 1750 and 1900, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty of China experienced turbulent times as industrialized European nations extended their political and economic control overseas through imperialism. Both empires resisted economic changes and faced challenges like nationalist revolts and loss of territory to European powers. By the late 1800s, the Ottoman Empire was seen as weak and the Qing Dynasty struggled against European incursions including the Opium Wars, leading to their eventual collapse in the early 20th century.
Imperialism 2014
Industrialized nations like European powers, the United States, Russia, and later Japan strengthened control over their colonies and established overseas empires in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific between the 18th-19th centuries. They did so to gain profits from trade, capture markets for factory goods, absorb excess populations, and achieve national prestige. Imperialism involved the political and economic domination of weaker nations by stronger industrialized countries through military force, cooperation with local elites, and the use of new technologies like guns and steam ships.
Industrial revolution changes
The Industrial Revolution transformed societies through industrialization in Western Europe, the United States, and later Japan during the 19th century. It introduced factories powered by new technologies like steam engines, which replaced human and animal labor. This led to massive social changes like urbanization, new divisions of social class, and changes in family structures. While industrialization provided economic growth and technological progress, it also had negative consequences for workers and the environment, including dangerous working conditions, pollution, low wages, and lack of regulations. Responses to these issues included government reforms and the rise of labor unions and radical groups advocating for workers' rights.
Industrial revolution review
This document contains images and questions about analyzing images from the 19th and 21st centuries. The images depict various impacts of the industrial revolution like overcrowded cities, growth of the middle class through new jobs, and changes in labor patterns from agricultural to factory work. One image shows a political cartoon about the Luddite movement resisting new technologies. Another image is a chart showing population growth which could indicate demographic changes from the industrial revolution.
Industrial revolution intro 2015
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century and spread to other parts of Western Europe, the United States, Japan, and Russia in the 19th century. It introduced new patterns of machine-powered mass production that transformed how goods were manufactured and consumed. While industrialization provided benefits like increased production, it also had negative consequences like poor working conditions, low wages, and lack of regulations regarding the environment and resource use. The revolution brought significant social and economic changes such as urbanization, new social classes, expanded government and industry influence, and new philosophies about politics and economics.
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The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
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It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
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Western civ compared&continuities
- 1. The West 600-1500 What is the West anyway?
- 3. The WEST or Western Civilization refers to Western Europe and then later will include the United States.
- 4. Western Europe Compared with Byzantine, Chinese, and Islamic Empire
- 5. In Western Europe . . . • There was less little political unity and more competition between regions – More militarized – Is competition good?
- 6. In Western Europe . . . • The political rulers were weaker – – The Church and warrior- elite class challenged their power
- 7. In Western Europe . . . • The cities were more independent and powerful – Merchants had more freedom • There was more separation between political and religious life • There was a strong emphasis on human REASON in academics – Aristotle and Greek rationality were emphasized
- 8. In Western Europe ... • Women had higher status – Monogamy – Female religious orders – No veiling nor seclusion
- 9. CONTINUITIES – W European characteristics that continued past the 1400s • Crusading element of European expansion • Military conflicts between European territories • Emphasis on reason • Split in Christianity • Separation of religious and political authority
- 10. European Technology (borrowed from) • Iron horseshoes & horse collar (China) • Cross-bow (Arab) • Gunpowder (China) • Magnetic compass (China & Arab) • Lateen sail (Arab) • Paper (China)
- 11. Also . . . • Heavy wheeled plow • Crop rotation (3 field system) • Water mills and engineering power