This document provides an overview of information systems concepts. It discusses the basic components of an information system, including hardware, software, stored data, personnel and procedures. It also defines the key functions of an information system as input, storage, processing, and output. Additionally, it distinguishes between data and information, and describes several major types of information systems used in organizations, such as transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive support systems.
History of Management Information SystemEmil Mesina
Management Information Systems (MIS) have evolved through 5 eras: (1) Mainframe computing in the 1960s; (2) Personal computers in the 1970s and 1980s; (3) Client/server networks and the creation of the World Wide Web in the 1980s and 1990s; (4) Enterprise computing systems of the 1990s; and (5) Cloud computing today. The Department of Education in the Philippines has transitioned from paper-based data collection, to early computerized systems in the 1970s-1980s, to a fully computerized management information system today.
The role of information technologies & information system in businessKevin Philip Joseph
The document discusses the role of information technology and information systems in business. It defines information technology as technologies used to collect, process, store, and communicate data, giving examples like ATMs and fingerprint scanners. It defines an information system as the combination of hardware, software, infrastructure, and trained personnel used to facilitate planning, control, coordination, and decision making in an organization. The document states that information systems are now the backbone of business and are used for organizational communications, data management, accounts, logistics, marketing, sales, research and development, customer interaction, and forecasting.
An information system is a combination of hardware, software, infrastructure, and trained personnel organized to facilitate planning, control, coordination, decision making in an organization. There are several types of information systems including executive support systems, management information systems, decision support systems, knowledge management systems, transaction processing systems, and office automation systems. The five basic components of an information system are hardware, software, data, procedures, and people.
This document discusses how computers can be used for controlling business operations and decision making. It defines controlling as monitoring plan implementation and making corrections, and decision making as choosing the best solution from multiple alternatives. Computers are used for inventory management, presentations, communications and more. Transaction processing systems support data entry and record transactions. Management information systems collect and share management data. Decision support systems provide tools to aid management, operations, and planning decisions. Overall, computers make controlling and decision making faster and more effective for management.
Management Information Technology - Chapter 1Joel Briza
1) Information systems are transforming business by enabling wireless connectivity, online access, and social networking on a global scale.
2) As the world becomes more interconnected through technology, countries and businesses must now compete globally in a "flat world" for jobs, markets, and ideas.
3) A digital firm uses information technology to digitally enable relationships with customers, suppliers, and employees across organizational and national boundaries at all hours through time-shifting and space-shifting.
Contains everything a student needs to know about fundamentals of Management Information System. It is not an original work rather a useful presentation created by combining few other presentations.
Management Information System (MIS) is a planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the functions of management. A Management Information System is an information system that evaluates, analyzes, and processes an organization's data to produce meaningful and useful information based on which the management can take right decisions to ensure future growth of the organization.
History of Management Information SystemEmil Mesina
Management Information Systems (MIS) have evolved through 5 eras: (1) Mainframe computing in the 1960s; (2) Personal computers in the 1970s and 1980s; (3) Client/server networks and the creation of the World Wide Web in the 1980s and 1990s; (4) Enterprise computing systems of the 1990s; and (5) Cloud computing today. The Department of Education in the Philippines has transitioned from paper-based data collection, to early computerized systems in the 1970s-1980s, to a fully computerized management information system today.
The role of information technologies & information system in businessKevin Philip Joseph
The document discusses the role of information technology and information systems in business. It defines information technology as technologies used to collect, process, store, and communicate data, giving examples like ATMs and fingerprint scanners. It defines an information system as the combination of hardware, software, infrastructure, and trained personnel used to facilitate planning, control, coordination, and decision making in an organization. The document states that information systems are now the backbone of business and are used for organizational communications, data management, accounts, logistics, marketing, sales, research and development, customer interaction, and forecasting.
An information system is a combination of hardware, software, infrastructure, and trained personnel organized to facilitate planning, control, coordination, decision making in an organization. There are several types of information systems including executive support systems, management information systems, decision support systems, knowledge management systems, transaction processing systems, and office automation systems. The five basic components of an information system are hardware, software, data, procedures, and people.
This document discusses how computers can be used for controlling business operations and decision making. It defines controlling as monitoring plan implementation and making corrections, and decision making as choosing the best solution from multiple alternatives. Computers are used for inventory management, presentations, communications and more. Transaction processing systems support data entry and record transactions. Management information systems collect and share management data. Decision support systems provide tools to aid management, operations, and planning decisions. Overall, computers make controlling and decision making faster and more effective for management.
Management Information Technology - Chapter 1Joel Briza
1) Information systems are transforming business by enabling wireless connectivity, online access, and social networking on a global scale.
2) As the world becomes more interconnected through technology, countries and businesses must now compete globally in a "flat world" for jobs, markets, and ideas.
3) A digital firm uses information technology to digitally enable relationships with customers, suppliers, and employees across organizational and national boundaries at all hours through time-shifting and space-shifting.
Contains everything a student needs to know about fundamentals of Management Information System. It is not an original work rather a useful presentation created by combining few other presentations.
Management Information System (MIS) is a planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the functions of management. A Management Information System is an information system that evaluates, analyzes, and processes an organization's data to produce meaningful and useful information based on which the management can take right decisions to ensure future growth of the organization.
Advantages of Information Technology – Wikki VermaWikki Verma
In this PPT, we have discussed about the tips of information technology and its advantages which will provide the help to increase the production and business.
Know the features and functions of information systemsRajesh Khadka
Features of information systems: data; people; hardware; software; telecommunications
Functions of information systems: input; storage; processing; output; control and feedback loops; closed
and open systems
Transformation of data into information: distinction between data and information; collection, storage,
processing, manipulation, retrieval, presentation
Types of information system: management information systems; others eg marketing (sales performance,
competitors etc), financial (financial costs, investment returns etc), human resources (HR) (staffing,
professional development etc)
Management information systems (MIS): features; benefits; effectiveness criteria eg accuracy, sustainability,
response times, confidence
1. The document discusses different types of information systems used in businesses including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive information systems, and expert systems.
2. Each system type serves a different purpose from operational level transaction processing to strategic decision making for executives.
3. The systems also differ in their inputs, processing methods, outputs, users, and examples of applications.
This document discusses the concept of information from various perspectives. It begins by exploring early definitions of information from scientists like Claude Shannon that viewed it as a way to quantify uncertainty and lay the foundations for digital technologies. Later passages discuss information more broadly as facts that carry meaning and can be communicated, noting that almost anything could be considered information. The document also examines characteristics of information, different types of information formats, and how the proliferation of information in modern times has led to issues like information overload. It concludes by suggesting the only solution is diligent work in selecting genuine information among the abundance available.
An information system is composed of hardware, software, a database, a network, procedures, and people. It uses computer technology and can include computers, programs, organized data files, strategies, and connections between equipment. The largest computer network is the Internet, which interconnects thousands of other networks globally and enables electronic communication through telecommunications.
The document discusses the importance of information technology (IT) for businesses. It defines information as processed data with meaning, and technology as tools used by humans to modify their environment. Good information is accurate, relevant, complete, timely, consistent, up-to-date and easy to understand. Technology uses tools and systems to develop artifacts. The objectives of IT are product development, stakeholder integration, process improvement, cost efficiencies, competitive advantage and globalization. IT helps with work processes, speed, consistency, reliability and team productivity through functions like data capture, processing, storage, retrieval and protection. While IT increases production and communication, cuts costs and improves competitive advantage, disadvantages include high implementation expenses and potential job elimination or security bre
Information system in business functions unit ivlaiprabhakar
This document discusses different types of management information systems (MIS) used in business functions like accounting, finance, manufacturing, marketing, and human resources. It provides details on the purpose and components of accounting information systems, financial MIS, manufacturing MIS, marketing MIS, and human resource MIS. These systems collect internal transaction data and external data to generate reports that support decision making, routine activities, planning, and control within each business function.
The role of information technology in the business sectorSyed Uzair Ali
Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses. It automates routine tasks, supports business processes and decision making, and enables companies to operate efficiently. Technological advances have increased competitiveness by allowing companies to transform into national and global competitors through tools like software, computers, and the internet. Keeping IT solutions aligned with overall business strategy and keeping IT systems simple are important principles for organizations to focus on. When implemented effectively, information technology can provide competitive advantages like improved quality of decisions, enhanced organizational agility, and the ability to develop new products and services.
This document provides an overview of information systems concepts. It discusses the basic components of an information system, including hardware, software, data, personnel and procedures. It also outlines different types of information systems like personal, workgroup, organizational, interorganizational and global systems. Transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems and executive support systems are described as the major types of systems used in organizations. The document also covers information systems users and how users connect to technology through networks, the internet and electronic commerce. Finally, it discusses benefits of information systems like better information, improved service and competitive advantage.
Types, Importance, impact of Information systems
Data
Data vs Information
MIS
Importance of MIS
Impact of MIS
Need of MIS
Outputs of MIS
Business objectives of Information systems
An information system is any organized combination of people, hardware, software, networks, and policies that collects, manages and disseminates information to support business processes and decision making. There are different types of information systems that support various levels and functions within an organization, including transaction processing systems, knowledge work systems, office automation systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems. Businesses invest in information systems to achieve objectives like operational excellence, new products and services, customer intimacy, improved decision making, competitive advantage, and organizational survival.
This chapter discusses how businesses can use information technology to gain competitive advantages. It identifies five main competitive strategies: cost leadership, differentiation, innovation, growth, and alliance. It then explains how businesses can implement these strategies using IT, such as by locking in customers, building switching costs, and leveraging strategic IT capabilities. The chapter also covers topics like business process reengineering, becoming an agile competitor, creating virtual companies, and implementing knowledge management systems.
The document provides an introduction to systems and management information systems (MIS). It defines a system as an organized grouping of interdependent components that work together to achieve specific objectives. An MIS is defined as an integrated system that provides information to support operations, management, and decision-making in an organization. The objectives of an MIS are to provide timely, accurate, and relevant information to all levels of management to support decision-making and monitor system performance.
IT stands for information technology and refers to technologies that are used to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data. The document discusses the role of IT in business across different eras from pre-mechanical to modern electronic age. It outlines several applications of IT in business such as accounting, finance, production, human resource management, and e-commerce. While IT provides advantages like connectivity, cost-effective marketing, and better customer service, it can also enable computer crimes and lack of privacy if abused.
This document provides an introduction to information technology concepts including:
- Information is data that is communicated, understood, relevant, and useful. Information technology applies computers and networks to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data.
- A computer is a programmable device that receives input, processes and stores data, and provides useful output. Computers consist of hardware, software, and human users. The Von Neumann model includes a central processing unit, memory, input/output devices, and stored programs.
- Information technology impacts society through applications like e-learning, social media, simulations, video conferencing and more. It also allows businesses to view market changes faster and improve efficiency through applications and data management.
The document discusses management information systems (MIS) and their components. An MIS provides managers with information to support decision-making and feedback on daily operations. It is an integrated collection of subsystems that are typically organized by functional areas. MIS investments benefit companies in various ways such as supporting core competencies and boosting production processes.
There are different types of information systems in organizations that provide information to managers at different levels to help with decision making. Transaction processing systems provide detailed transaction data to lower managers for operational decisions. Management information systems summarize and report data from multiple departments to middle managers for tactical decisions. Decision support systems use analytical models and allow top managers to simulate "what if" scenarios for strategic decision making. Expert systems and office automation systems provide problem solving assistance and reduce manual work for all employee levels.
A computer is a programmable machine that performs arithmetic and logical operations on input provided by the user to produce desired output. It consists of both hardware and software components. The hardware includes physical parts like the central processing unit, memory, input/output devices, while software refers to programs and instructions. A computer accepts data as input, processes it, stores results, and provides output according to programmed instructions at high speed, accuracy, and capacity.
This document provides an overview of basic information technology concepts including what IT is, common uses of computers and IT, hardware and software components, networking, the internet, cloud computing, and careers in IT. Specifically, it defines IT as the development, maintenance and use of computer systems and networks for processing and distributing data. It lists several common uses of IT in education, business, healthcare, entertainment and government. It also describes basic hardware, software, networking and internet components. Finally, it outlines several common IT careers such as web developer, network administrator, data analyst and IT manager.
Information technology is used to acquire, store, organize, process, and disseminate data that can be used to make decisions and take appropriate actions. It has become vital for both large multinational corporations and small businesses. For managers and businesses, information technology is helpful for communication, as email allows inexpensive communication between employees, suppliers, and customers. It also helps with data management by allowing digital storage of documents on servers. Additionally, information technology supports customer relationship management systems to improve customer experiences and management information systems to analyze data and track metrics like sales, expenses, and productivity over time.
The document discusses how businesses use different types of information systems, including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and enterprise applications. It explains how these systems obtain data from transaction processing systems and how they support different levels of management. The document also covers how information systems departments are organized and how technologies like intranets, extranets, and collaboration systems facilitate e-business.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations, including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and knowledge work systems. It describes the characteristics and purposes of these systems, how they integrate business functions and processes, and examples of key applications in different business areas like finance, human resources, manufacturing, and sales.
Advantages of Information Technology – Wikki VermaWikki Verma
In this PPT, we have discussed about the tips of information technology and its advantages which will provide the help to increase the production and business.
Know the features and functions of information systemsRajesh Khadka
Features of information systems: data; people; hardware; software; telecommunications
Functions of information systems: input; storage; processing; output; control and feedback loops; closed
and open systems
Transformation of data into information: distinction between data and information; collection, storage,
processing, manipulation, retrieval, presentation
Types of information system: management information systems; others eg marketing (sales performance,
competitors etc), financial (financial costs, investment returns etc), human resources (HR) (staffing,
professional development etc)
Management information systems (MIS): features; benefits; effectiveness criteria eg accuracy, sustainability,
response times, confidence
1. The document discusses different types of information systems used in businesses including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive information systems, and expert systems.
2. Each system type serves a different purpose from operational level transaction processing to strategic decision making for executives.
3. The systems also differ in their inputs, processing methods, outputs, users, and examples of applications.
This document discusses the concept of information from various perspectives. It begins by exploring early definitions of information from scientists like Claude Shannon that viewed it as a way to quantify uncertainty and lay the foundations for digital technologies. Later passages discuss information more broadly as facts that carry meaning and can be communicated, noting that almost anything could be considered information. The document also examines characteristics of information, different types of information formats, and how the proliferation of information in modern times has led to issues like information overload. It concludes by suggesting the only solution is diligent work in selecting genuine information among the abundance available.
An information system is composed of hardware, software, a database, a network, procedures, and people. It uses computer technology and can include computers, programs, organized data files, strategies, and connections between equipment. The largest computer network is the Internet, which interconnects thousands of other networks globally and enables electronic communication through telecommunications.
The document discusses the importance of information technology (IT) for businesses. It defines information as processed data with meaning, and technology as tools used by humans to modify their environment. Good information is accurate, relevant, complete, timely, consistent, up-to-date and easy to understand. Technology uses tools and systems to develop artifacts. The objectives of IT are product development, stakeholder integration, process improvement, cost efficiencies, competitive advantage and globalization. IT helps with work processes, speed, consistency, reliability and team productivity through functions like data capture, processing, storage, retrieval and protection. While IT increases production and communication, cuts costs and improves competitive advantage, disadvantages include high implementation expenses and potential job elimination or security bre
Information system in business functions unit ivlaiprabhakar
This document discusses different types of management information systems (MIS) used in business functions like accounting, finance, manufacturing, marketing, and human resources. It provides details on the purpose and components of accounting information systems, financial MIS, manufacturing MIS, marketing MIS, and human resource MIS. These systems collect internal transaction data and external data to generate reports that support decision making, routine activities, planning, and control within each business function.
The role of information technology in the business sectorSyed Uzair Ali
Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses. It automates routine tasks, supports business processes and decision making, and enables companies to operate efficiently. Technological advances have increased competitiveness by allowing companies to transform into national and global competitors through tools like software, computers, and the internet. Keeping IT solutions aligned with overall business strategy and keeping IT systems simple are important principles for organizations to focus on. When implemented effectively, information technology can provide competitive advantages like improved quality of decisions, enhanced organizational agility, and the ability to develop new products and services.
This document provides an overview of information systems concepts. It discusses the basic components of an information system, including hardware, software, data, personnel and procedures. It also outlines different types of information systems like personal, workgroup, organizational, interorganizational and global systems. Transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems and executive support systems are described as the major types of systems used in organizations. The document also covers information systems users and how users connect to technology through networks, the internet and electronic commerce. Finally, it discusses benefits of information systems like better information, improved service and competitive advantage.
Types, Importance, impact of Information systems
Data
Data vs Information
MIS
Importance of MIS
Impact of MIS
Need of MIS
Outputs of MIS
Business objectives of Information systems
An information system is any organized combination of people, hardware, software, networks, and policies that collects, manages and disseminates information to support business processes and decision making. There are different types of information systems that support various levels and functions within an organization, including transaction processing systems, knowledge work systems, office automation systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems. Businesses invest in information systems to achieve objectives like operational excellence, new products and services, customer intimacy, improved decision making, competitive advantage, and organizational survival.
This chapter discusses how businesses can use information technology to gain competitive advantages. It identifies five main competitive strategies: cost leadership, differentiation, innovation, growth, and alliance. It then explains how businesses can implement these strategies using IT, such as by locking in customers, building switching costs, and leveraging strategic IT capabilities. The chapter also covers topics like business process reengineering, becoming an agile competitor, creating virtual companies, and implementing knowledge management systems.
The document provides an introduction to systems and management information systems (MIS). It defines a system as an organized grouping of interdependent components that work together to achieve specific objectives. An MIS is defined as an integrated system that provides information to support operations, management, and decision-making in an organization. The objectives of an MIS are to provide timely, accurate, and relevant information to all levels of management to support decision-making and monitor system performance.
IT stands for information technology and refers to technologies that are used to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data. The document discusses the role of IT in business across different eras from pre-mechanical to modern electronic age. It outlines several applications of IT in business such as accounting, finance, production, human resource management, and e-commerce. While IT provides advantages like connectivity, cost-effective marketing, and better customer service, it can also enable computer crimes and lack of privacy if abused.
This document provides an introduction to information technology concepts including:
- Information is data that is communicated, understood, relevant, and useful. Information technology applies computers and networks to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data.
- A computer is a programmable device that receives input, processes and stores data, and provides useful output. Computers consist of hardware, software, and human users. The Von Neumann model includes a central processing unit, memory, input/output devices, and stored programs.
- Information technology impacts society through applications like e-learning, social media, simulations, video conferencing and more. It also allows businesses to view market changes faster and improve efficiency through applications and data management.
The document discusses management information systems (MIS) and their components. An MIS provides managers with information to support decision-making and feedback on daily operations. It is an integrated collection of subsystems that are typically organized by functional areas. MIS investments benefit companies in various ways such as supporting core competencies and boosting production processes.
There are different types of information systems in organizations that provide information to managers at different levels to help with decision making. Transaction processing systems provide detailed transaction data to lower managers for operational decisions. Management information systems summarize and report data from multiple departments to middle managers for tactical decisions. Decision support systems use analytical models and allow top managers to simulate "what if" scenarios for strategic decision making. Expert systems and office automation systems provide problem solving assistance and reduce manual work for all employee levels.
A computer is a programmable machine that performs arithmetic and logical operations on input provided by the user to produce desired output. It consists of both hardware and software components. The hardware includes physical parts like the central processing unit, memory, input/output devices, while software refers to programs and instructions. A computer accepts data as input, processes it, stores results, and provides output according to programmed instructions at high speed, accuracy, and capacity.
This document provides an overview of basic information technology concepts including what IT is, common uses of computers and IT, hardware and software components, networking, the internet, cloud computing, and careers in IT. Specifically, it defines IT as the development, maintenance and use of computer systems and networks for processing and distributing data. It lists several common uses of IT in education, business, healthcare, entertainment and government. It also describes basic hardware, software, networking and internet components. Finally, it outlines several common IT careers such as web developer, network administrator, data analyst and IT manager.
Information technology is used to acquire, store, organize, process, and disseminate data that can be used to make decisions and take appropriate actions. It has become vital for both large multinational corporations and small businesses. For managers and businesses, information technology is helpful for communication, as email allows inexpensive communication between employees, suppliers, and customers. It also helps with data management by allowing digital storage of documents on servers. Additionally, information technology supports customer relationship management systems to improve customer experiences and management information systems to analyze data and track metrics like sales, expenses, and productivity over time.
The document discusses how businesses use different types of information systems, including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and enterprise applications. It explains how these systems obtain data from transaction processing systems and how they support different levels of management. The document also covers how information systems departments are organized and how technologies like intranets, extranets, and collaboration systems facilitate e-business.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations, including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and knowledge work systems. It describes the characteristics and purposes of these systems, how they integrate business functions and processes, and examples of key applications in different business areas like finance, human resources, manufacturing, and sales.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations, including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and knowledge work systems. It describes how these systems integrate functions and business processes across departments like finance, human resources, manufacturing, and sales.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations, including transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, and knowledge work systems. It describes the characteristics and purposes of these systems, how they integrate business functions and processes, and examples of key applications in different business areas like finance, human resources, manufacturing, and sales.
Global e-Business and Decision Support System.pptxRoshni814224
This document discusses business processes and how information systems can enhance them. It provides examples of common business processes like manufacturing, sales, finance, and human resources. It then explains how information technology can increase efficiency, automate manual processes, enable new processes, and support new business models. It also describes transaction processing systems as systems that perform routine transactions and allow managers to monitor operations. Finally, it discusses management information systems and how they obtain data from transaction processing systems to generate summary and exception reports for managers.
This document provides an overview of different types of information systems from an organizational and functional perspective. It discusses transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, executive support systems, knowledge work systems, and office automation systems. It also examines how information systems can help integrate business processes across functions like sales, marketing, manufacturing, finance, accounting, and human resources. Key business processes discussed include order fulfillment, customer relationship management, and supply chain management.
This document provides an overview of accounting information systems. It defines key terms like transactions, information systems, accounting information systems, and subsystems. It describes how information flows within a business both horizontally and vertically. It also explains how data is collected and transformed into useful information for decision making through functions like data collection, processing, management and generation. The document outlines the evolution of information systems from manual to flat-file to database models. It discusses the roles of accountants as users, designers and auditors of information systems.
This document provides an overview of accounting information systems. It defines key terms like transactions, information systems, accounting information systems, and subsystems. It describes how information flows within a business both horizontally and vertically. It also explains how data is collected and transformed into useful information for decision making through functions like data collection, processing, management and generation. The document outlines the evolution of information systems from manual to flat-file to database models. It discusses the roles of accountants as users, designers and auditors of information systems.
This document provides an overview of accounting information systems. It defines key terms like transactions, information systems, accounting information systems, and subsystems. It describes how information flows within a business both horizontally and vertically. It also explains how data is collected and transformed into useful information for decision making through functions like data collection, processing, management and generation. The document outlines characteristics of useful information and objectives of information systems in businesses. It discusses topics like organizational structure, functional areas, and the roles of accountants as users, designers and auditors of information systems.
This document provides an overview of accounting information systems. It defines key terms like transactions, information systems, accounting information systems, and subsystems. It describes how information flows within a business both horizontally and vertically. It also explains how data is collected, processed, managed and transformed into useful information for decision making. Finally, it outlines the roles of accountants as users, designers and auditors of information systems.
This document discusses information systems and their components and types. It describes transaction processing systems, which record and process daily business transactions in real-time or in batches. These systems provide data that is used by management information systems to generate reports for managers. Decision support systems and executive information systems then use this data to support managers and executives in their decision making. Expert systems are also discussed as a type of artificial intelligence system that captures human expertise in a specific domain through knowledge bases and inference engines.
Ch01 The Information Sys (Accountant's Perspective).pptkhawlamuseabd
This document provides an overview of Accounting Information Systems by discussing key topics such as:
- The evolution of AIS models from manual to database to ERP systems.
- The objectives and characteristics of useful information in a business context.
- How internal and external information flows within an organization and the roles of various AIS subsystems.
- The importance of accounting independence and how the computer services function can be organized.
- The role of accountants in designing information systems that meet the needs of the accounting function.
1. Accountants play several roles in information systems including users, designers, and auditors. As users, they must communicate their needs to systems designers. As designers, they are responsible for the conceptual system which determines information requirements and accounting rules. As auditors, they evaluate information systems internally and externally.
2. An accounting information system (AIS) processes financial and some non-financial transactions to produce financial statements and reports. It captures data from internal and external sources and transforms it into useful information through collection, processing, management, and generation functions.
3. A well-designed information system provides relevant, timely, accurate, and complete information to support management decision making and business operations. It is organized based on
1. Accountants play several roles in information systems including users, designers, and auditors. As users, they must communicate their needs to systems designers. As designers, they are responsible for the conceptual system which determines information requirements and accounting rules. As auditors, they evaluate information systems internally and externally.
2. An accounting information system (AIS) processes financial and some non-financial transactions to produce financial statements and reports. It captures data from internal and external sources and transforms it into useful information through collection, processing, management, and generation functions.
3. A well-designed AIS provides relevant, timely, accurate, and complete information to support management decision making and day-to-day operations. It
This document discusses various types of information systems. It begins by defining data and information, with data being raw facts and information being organized data that provides additional value. It then covers transaction processing systems, management information systems, executive information systems, and the differences between TPS and MIS. The document also discusses information system infrastructure and architecture, including client/server, enterprise-wide, and internet-based architectures. It provides characteristics and examples of different information systems.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations. It describes transaction processing systems, knowledge work systems, decision support systems, management information systems, and executive support systems. It also covers how information systems can support various business functions like sales, marketing, manufacturing, finance, accounting, and human resources. Finally, it discusses trends like enterprise systems, customer relationship management, supply chain management, and extended enterprises.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations. It describes transaction processing systems, knowledge work systems, decision support systems, management information systems, and executive support systems. It also covers how information systems can support various business functions like sales, marketing, manufacturing, finance, accounting, and human resources. Lastly, it discusses trends like enterprise systems, customer relationship management, supply chain management, and extended enterprises.
The document discusses various types of computer-based information systems. It defines key terms like data, information, systems, and computer-based information systems. It describes the basic elements of a computer-based information system like hardware, software, data, procedures, and people. It also discusses different types of computer-based information systems including management support systems, expert systems, transaction processing systems, and office automation systems.
This document provides an overview of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. It defines ERP as a business strategy and set of applications that enables optimization of collaborative operational and financial processes across an enterprise. The document discusses how ERP systems provide seamless integration of information flows, implement standardized best practices, and require customization to organizational needs. Key benefits of ERP include improved information access, process efficiency, and decision making through a single version of the truth across departments. Challenges in ERP implementation relate to the need for change management, technical integration, and vendor dependence.
The document summarizes key concepts from a textbook chapter on information systems in enterprises. It describes six main types of information systems and how they serve different organizational levels and functions. It also discusses how information systems enable business processes, customer relationship management, supply chain management and enterprise systems. Current trends include extended enterprises and industrial networks.
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13. MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS
Figure 2-2
Management Information Systems 8/e
Chapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise
14. Transaction processing systems
Perform and record daily routine transactions
necessary to conduct business
Examples: sales order entry, payroll, shipping
Allow managers to monitor status of operations
and relations with external environment
Serve operational levels
Serve predefined, structured goals and decision
making
Types of Business Information
Systems
15. A Payroll TPS
Figure 2-2
A TPS for payroll processing captures employee payment transaction data (such as a time card).
System outputs include online and hard-copy reports for management and employee paychecks.
16. Knowledge Work Systems (KWS):
Knowledge level
Inputs: Design specs
Processing: Modeling
Outputs: Designs, graphics
Users: Technical staff and professionals
Example: Engineering work station
MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS
Management Information Systems 8/e
Chapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise
17. Management Information System (MIS):
Management level
Inputs: High volume data
Processing: Simple models
Outputs: Summary reports
Users: Middle managers
Example: Annual budgeting
MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS
Management Information Systems 8/e
Chapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise
18. Decision Support System (DSS):
Management level
Inputs: Low volume data
Processing: Interactive
Outputs: Decision analysis
Users: Professionals, staff
Example: Contract cost analysis
MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS
Management Information Systems 8/e
Chapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise
19. Executive Support System (ESS):
Strategic level
Inputs: Aggregate data
Processing: Interactive
Outputs: Projections
Users: Senior managers
Example: 5-year operating plan
MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS
Management Information Systems 8/e
Chapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise
20. Management information systems
Serve middle management
Provide reports on firm’s current
performance, based on data from TPS
Provide answers to routine questions with
predefined procedure for answering them
Typically have little analytic capability
21. Decision support systems
Serve middle management
Support non routine decision making
Example: What is impact on production schedule if
December sales doubled?
Often use external information as well from TPS
and MIS
Model driven DSS
Voyage-estimating systems
Data driven DSS
Intrawest’s marketing analysis systems
22. How Management Information Systems Obtain Their
Data from the Organization’s TPS
Figure 2-3
In the system illustrated by this diagram, three TPS supply summarized transaction
data to the MIS reporting system at the end of the time period. Managers gain access to
the organizational data through the MIS, which provides them with the appropriate
reports.
23. Sample MIS Report
Figure 2-4
This report, showing summarized annual sales data, was produced by the MIS in Figure
2-3.
24. Voyage-Estimating Decision Support System
Figure 2-5
This DSS operates on a powerful PC. It is used daily by managers who must develop bids on
shipping contracts.
25. Model of an Executive Support System
Figure 2-6
This system pools data from diverse internal and external sources and makes them available to
executives in easy-to-use form.
26. Transaction processing systems:
supporting operational level employees
Management information systems and
decision-support systems: supporting
managers
Executive support systems: supporting
executives
Systems from a constituency
perspective
27. TPS: Major source of data for other
systems
ESS: Recipient of data from lower-level
systems
Data may be exchanged between systems
In reality, most businesses’ systems only
loosely integrated
Relationship of systems to
one another
28. • Enterprise applications
• Span functional areas
• Execute business processes across firm
• Include all levels of management
• Four major applications:
• Enterprise systems
• Supply chain management systems
• Customer relationship management systems
• Knowledge management systems
Systems That Span the
Enterprise
29. Enterprise Application Architecture
Figure 2-7
Enterprise applications automate processes
that span multiple business functions and
organizational levels and may extend
outside the organization.
30. • Enterprise systems
• Collects data from different firm functions and stores
data in single central data repository
• Resolves problem of fragmented, redundant data
sets and systems
• Enable:
• Coordination of daily activities
• Efficient response to customer orders (production,
inventory)
• Provide valuable information for improving
management decision making
31. Enterprise Systems
Figure 2-8
Enterprise systems integrate the key business processes of an entire firm into a single software system that enables
information to flow seamlessly throughout the organization. These systems focus primarily on internal processes but may
include transactions with customers and vendors.
32. • Supply chain management systems
• Manage firm’s relationships with suppliers
• Share information about
• Orders, production, inventory levels, delivery of
products and services
• Goal: Right amount of products to destination with
least amount of time and lowest cost
33. Example of a Supply Chain Management System
Figure 2-9
Customer orders, shipping notifications, optimized shipping plans, and other supply chain information flow
among Haworth’s Warehouse Management System (WMS), Transportation Management System (TMS), and
its back-end corporate systems.
34. Customer relationship management systems:
• Provide information to coordinate all of the business
processes that deal with customers in sales,
marketing, and service to optimize revenue,
customer satisfaction, and customer retention
• Integrate firm’s customer-related processes and
consolidate customer information from multiple
communication channels
35. Salesforce.com Executive Team Dashboard
Illustrated here are some of the capabilities of Salesforce.com, a market-leading provider of on-demand customer
relationship management (CRM) software. CRM systems integrate information from sales, marketing, and customer
service.
36. Knowledge management systems
• Support processes for acquiring, creating, storing,
distributing, applying, integrating knowledge
• Collect internal knowledge and link to external
knowledge
• Include enterprise-wide systems for:
• Managing documents, graphics and other digital
knowledge objects
• Directories of employees with expertise