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CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
WEAKLY SUPERVISED FINE-GRAINED CATEGORIZATION WITH PART-BASED
IMAGE REPRESENTATION
ABSTRACT:
In this paper, we propose a fine-grained image categorization system with easy
deployment. We do not use any object/part annotation (weakly-supervised) in
the training or in the testing stage, but only class labels for training images.
Finegrained image categorization aims to classify objects with only subtle
distinctions (e.g., two breeds of dogs that look alike). Most existing works
heavily rely on object/part detectors to build the correspondence between
object parts, which require accurate object or object part annotations at least
for training images. The need for expensive object annotations prevents the
wide usage of these methods. Instead, we propose to generate multiscale part
proposals from object proposals, select useful part proposals, and use them to
compute a global image representation for categorization. This is specially
designed for the weaklysupervised fine-grained categorization task, because
useful parts have been shown to play a critical role in existing
annotationdependent works but accurate part detectors are hard to acquire.
With the proposed image representation, we can further detect and visualize
the key (most discriminative) parts in objects of different classes. In the
experiments, the proposed weaklysupervised method achieves comparable or
better accuracy than state-of-the-art weakly-supervised methods and most
existing annotation-dependent methods on three challenging datasets. Its
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
success suggests that it is not always necessary to learn expensive object/part
detectors in fine-grained image categorization.
CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, we have proposed to categorize fine-grained images without
using any object/part annotation either in the training or in the testing stage.
Our basic idea is to select multiple useful parts from multi-scale part proposals
and use them to compute a global image representation for categorization.
This is specially designed for fine-grained categorization in the weakly-
supervised scenario, because parts have been shown to play an important role
in the existing annotationdependent works. Also, accurate part detectors are
usually hard to acquire. Particularly, we propose an efficient multimax pooling
strategy to generate multi-scale part proposals by using the internal outputs of
CNN on object proposals in each image. Then, we select useful parts from
those part clusters which are important for categorization. Finally, we encode
the selected parts at different scales separately in a global image
representation. With the proposed image / part representation technique, we
use it to detect the key parts of objects in different classes, whose visualization
results are intuitive and coincide well with rules used by human experts. In the
experiments, on three challenging datasets, our proposed weakly-supervised
method achieves comparable or better results than those of state-of-the-art
weakly-supervised Future works would include utilizing the part information
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
mined from the global image representation to help localize objects and
further improve classification.
REFERENCES
[1] C. Wah, S. Branson, P. Welinder, P. Perona, and S. Belongie, โ€œThe Caltech-
UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset,โ€ California Institute of Technology, Tech. Rep.
CNS-TR-2011-001, 2011.
[2] T. Berg, J. Liu, S. W. Lee, M. L. Alexander, D. W. Jacobs, and P. N.
Belhumeur, โ€œBirdsnap: Large-scale fine-grained visual categorization of birds,โ€
in Proc. IEEE Intโ€™l Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014, pp.
2019 โ€“ 2026.
[3] A. Iscen, G. Tolias, P.-H. Gosselin, and H. Jegou, โ€œA comparison of dense
region detectors for image search and fine-grained classification,โ€ IEEE Trans.
on Image Processing, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 2369โ€“2381, 2015.
[4] L. Xie, Q. Tian, M. Wang, and B. Zhang, โ€œSpatial pooling of heterogeneous
features for image classification,โ€ IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 23, no.
5, pp. 1994โ€“2008, 2014.
[5] A. Khosla, N. Jayadevaprakash, B. Yao, and L. Fei-Fei, โ€œNovel dataset for
fine-grained image categorization,โ€ in First Workshop on Fine- Grained Visual
Categorization, CVPR, 2011.
[6] A. Vedaldi, S. Mahendran, S. Tsogkas, S. Maji, B. Girshick, J. Kannala, E.
Rahtu, I. Kokkinos, M. B. Blaschko, D. Weiss, B. Taskar, K. Simonyan, N. Saphra,
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
and S. Mohamed, โ€œUnderstanding objects in detail with fine-grained
attributes,โ€ in Proc. IEEE Intโ€™l Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition, 2014, pp. 3622โ€“3629.
[7] M.-E. Nilsback and A. Zisserman, โ€œAutomated flower classification over a
large number of classes,โ€ in Indian Conf. on Computer Vision, Graphics and
Image Processing, 2008, pp. 722โ€“729.
[8] A. R. Sfar, N. Boujemaa, and D. Geman, โ€œVantage feature frames for fine-
grained categorization,โ€ in Proc. IEEE Intโ€™l Conf. on Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition, 2013, pp. 835โ€“842.
[9] S. Gao, I. W.-H. Tsang, and Y. Ma, โ€œLearning category-specific dictionary
and shared dictionary for fine-grained image categorization,โ€ IEEE Trans. on
Image Processing, vol. 23, pp. 623โ€“634, 2014.
[10] E. Rodner, M. Simon, G. Brehm, S. Pietsch, J. W. Wagele, and J. Denzler,
โ€œFine-grained recognition datasets for biodiversity analysis,โ€ in Third Workshop
on Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC3), CVPRW, 2015.

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WEAKLY SUPERVISED FINE-GRAINED CATEGORIZATION WITH PART-BASED IMAGE REPRESENTATION

  • 1. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com WEAKLY SUPERVISED FINE-GRAINED CATEGORIZATION WITH PART-BASED IMAGE REPRESENTATION ABSTRACT: In this paper, we propose a fine-grained image categorization system with easy deployment. We do not use any object/part annotation (weakly-supervised) in the training or in the testing stage, but only class labels for training images. Finegrained image categorization aims to classify objects with only subtle distinctions (e.g., two breeds of dogs that look alike). Most existing works heavily rely on object/part detectors to build the correspondence between object parts, which require accurate object or object part annotations at least for training images. The need for expensive object annotations prevents the wide usage of these methods. Instead, we propose to generate multiscale part proposals from object proposals, select useful part proposals, and use them to compute a global image representation for categorization. This is specially designed for the weaklysupervised fine-grained categorization task, because useful parts have been shown to play a critical role in existing annotationdependent works but accurate part detectors are hard to acquire. With the proposed image representation, we can further detect and visualize the key (most discriminative) parts in objects of different classes. In the experiments, the proposed weaklysupervised method achieves comparable or better accuracy than state-of-the-art weakly-supervised methods and most existing annotation-dependent methods on three challenging datasets. Its
  • 2. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com success suggests that it is not always necessary to learn expensive object/part detectors in fine-grained image categorization. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, we have proposed to categorize fine-grained images without using any object/part annotation either in the training or in the testing stage. Our basic idea is to select multiple useful parts from multi-scale part proposals and use them to compute a global image representation for categorization. This is specially designed for fine-grained categorization in the weakly- supervised scenario, because parts have been shown to play an important role in the existing annotationdependent works. Also, accurate part detectors are usually hard to acquire. Particularly, we propose an efficient multimax pooling strategy to generate multi-scale part proposals by using the internal outputs of CNN on object proposals in each image. Then, we select useful parts from those part clusters which are important for categorization. Finally, we encode the selected parts at different scales separately in a global image representation. With the proposed image / part representation technique, we use it to detect the key parts of objects in different classes, whose visualization results are intuitive and coincide well with rules used by human experts. In the experiments, on three challenging datasets, our proposed weakly-supervised method achieves comparable or better results than those of state-of-the-art weakly-supervised Future works would include utilizing the part information
  • 3. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com mined from the global image representation to help localize objects and further improve classification. REFERENCES [1] C. Wah, S. Branson, P. Welinder, P. Perona, and S. Belongie, โ€œThe Caltech- UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset,โ€ California Institute of Technology, Tech. Rep. CNS-TR-2011-001, 2011. [2] T. Berg, J. Liu, S. W. Lee, M. L. Alexander, D. W. Jacobs, and P. N. Belhumeur, โ€œBirdsnap: Large-scale fine-grained visual categorization of birds,โ€ in Proc. IEEE Intโ€™l Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014, pp. 2019 โ€“ 2026. [3] A. Iscen, G. Tolias, P.-H. Gosselin, and H. Jegou, โ€œA comparison of dense region detectors for image search and fine-grained classification,โ€ IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 2369โ€“2381, 2015. [4] L. Xie, Q. Tian, M. Wang, and B. Zhang, โ€œSpatial pooling of heterogeneous features for image classification,โ€ IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1994โ€“2008, 2014. [5] A. Khosla, N. Jayadevaprakash, B. Yao, and L. Fei-Fei, โ€œNovel dataset for fine-grained image categorization,โ€ in First Workshop on Fine- Grained Visual Categorization, CVPR, 2011. [6] A. Vedaldi, S. Mahendran, S. Tsogkas, S. Maji, B. Girshick, J. Kannala, E. Rahtu, I. Kokkinos, M. B. Blaschko, D. Weiss, B. Taskar, K. Simonyan, N. Saphra,
  • 4. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 โ€“ 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com and S. Mohamed, โ€œUnderstanding objects in detail with fine-grained attributes,โ€ in Proc. IEEE Intโ€™l Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014, pp. 3622โ€“3629. [7] M.-E. Nilsback and A. Zisserman, โ€œAutomated flower classification over a large number of classes,โ€ in Indian Conf. on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 2008, pp. 722โ€“729. [8] A. R. Sfar, N. Boujemaa, and D. Geman, โ€œVantage feature frames for fine- grained categorization,โ€ in Proc. IEEE Intโ€™l Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2013, pp. 835โ€“842. [9] S. Gao, I. W.-H. Tsang, and Y. Ma, โ€œLearning category-specific dictionary and shared dictionary for fine-grained image categorization,โ€ IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 23, pp. 623โ€“634, 2014. [10] E. Rodner, M. Simon, G. Brehm, S. Pietsch, J. W. Wagele, and J. Denzler, โ€œFine-grained recognition datasets for biodiversity analysis,โ€ in Third Workshop on Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC3), CVPRW, 2015.