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Case Studies of Social Media In Crisis
Communications
                David Chin
                Republic Polytechnic




               www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Social Media in Crisis
Comms
   PR is about managing your
      corporate reputation…
 Crisis communications is doing
  PR under extreme pressure
   Social media has redefined
    what extreme pressure is

                 www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
The Golden Hour

  Social media is redefining the
           Golden Hour
  You cannot afford to wait until
 you have all the facts before you
    issue a holding statement


                  www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
SMRT
•   Braddell-Marina breakdown @ 6:40PM
     •   Public announcement 30 mins later. (Impact est.: 10,000 people)
•   Circle Line down @ 6:00AM
     •   Public announcement 4 hours later
     •   Radio DJ ticked off for scoop->
•   SMRT knows how to use SM->
     •   For income opportunities
• But it’s twitter was from 9-6 only ->
• And focus was off
     •   Public perception:
         SMRT more concerned
         about trains than
         people
Be (& Sound) Honest

 Corporate speak responses do
        not work anymore.
 Take PR counsel, put your hand
  to your heart and speak direct
    to those who are affected.
   Your choice of words matter.

               www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Accountability Starts
at the Top
  Airbus
                           “We Screwed Up”
                           “This is us, we screwed that
                           up. We will fix it as quickly as
                           possible and whatever it
  Tom Enders, Airbus CEO   costs, that is something too
                           early to say at this point.”
The 5Ws and 1H

 Who, Where, What, When, Why
           and How
   Deflates attention quickly
 You must show you know more
     than those affected…
     and faster than them

                 www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Say Sorry

 Sorry (As in I am sorry for the crisis,
  I take full responsibility, and I am
      taking needed action now)
                  NOT
 Sorry (As in I am sorry you feel hurt
        or I am sorry but I have
              no comment)
                  www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
When ‘sorry’ is Not Enough
The Straits Times, 15th July 2008
                                    Noting that the inquiry panel report released at
                                    the end of May said no rules had been broken,
                                    he said bitterly:
                                    'What we are saying is that there were no rules
                                    followed. A lot of decisions were based on
                                    judgment calls and - if I may use the word -
                                    lousy.'
                                    The families said they were not looking for
                                    monetary compensation, but for an apology
                                    from the SDBA and an acknowledgement that
                                    it could have done better; that it did not do its
                                    best.
                                    'If this can all be put together, then we can
                                    move on.'
                                    Contacted by The Straits Times, SDBA
                                    president Kwek Siew Jin said:
                                    „Sorry, I have no comment.‟
Maintaining Your Credibility
•   Respond fast
     •   The golden hour
•   Be honest, upfront and accountable
     •   We screwed up; The buck stops with me (Don’t fear
         criticism)
•   Don’t play the blame game
     •   It was a mechanical failure; Our service provider was in
         charge…
•   Focus on the 5W and 1H
     •   This can deflate interest in your crisis by as much as half
•   Say sorry properly
     •   Has a disarming effect; = responsibility, not liability
What Not to Say
•   No Comment
      •   Means you are guilty; have something to hide
•   Anything you are unsure about
      •   Explosion not equals bomb not equals terrorist attack
•   Off-the-record
      •   But the people have the right to know!
Blogs vs. Mainstream Media


 BLOGS & SOCIAL MEDIA                Vs.   TRADITIONAL MEDIA
 •   - Motivated by self-interest*         •   - Objective & balanced
 •   - Faster, wider penetration           •   - Let readers conclude
                                           •   - Structure & standard to follow
                                           •   - Editorial checks cause lag

     * Impact of social media: Public opinion and your
     brand reputation is now being influenced by people
     with no ethical standards to follow




                                               www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Air Asia Case Study
                                              Brand Buzz
                                              1.   Compare online
         1                   3                     buzz with your
                                                   competition

                                              2.   Know what’s
                                                   trending

                                              3.   Spike analysis

                1



                              2




                    www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Air Asia Case Study
                                              What’s
                                              Trending
                                              1.   Focusing on
                                                   Malaysia only
                                                   reveals an issue
                                                   brewing with
                                                   chatter on AirAsia
                                                   lawsuit by Aussie
                                                   regulator
                1



                             1




                    www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Air Asia Case Study
                                                       Sentiment
                                                       Matters
                                                       1.   Switching over to
       1                                                    the sentiment
                                                            chart shows that
                                                            the negative
                                                            chatter started on
                                                            24 Jan – the day
                                                            the lawsuit hit the
                                                            media.




•   What could AirAsia have done to address this?
•   Who and how to engage in your crisis comms plan?


                             www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
DBS Case Study
                                                       Handling
                                                       Spikes
         1                                             1.   First hit
                                             2
                                                       2.   Second hit




•   Better, faster response prevents multiple spikes
•   How do you think you can make the second spike lower?


                             www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
DBS Case Study
•   Keyword: atm    1

                                                           Site & Media
                                                           Analysis
                                                           1.   Why Singapore
                                                                Motherhood?

                                                           2.   What can we do
                                                                about the blogs

•   Keyword: atm fraud    2




•   A crisis can help you identify social media friends,
    enemies and opportunities

                                 www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
SMRT Case Study
                                                Analysis
                                                Essential
                                                1.   Spikes
                                                     about you
                                                     are not
                                                     always
                                                     about you




                          1




              www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
Something to Think About



-   Do you monitor what’s being said about your brand on
    social media platforms?
-   How social media can turn an small issue into a big
    crisis… in a matter of hours.
-   Who should be the crisis spokesperson?
-   When and how to respond?
-   Are your employees aware of your company’s social
    media policies?
Remember…

•   Put public safety and emotional well-being first,
    never your shareholder value, stock price or fear that
    taking responsibility = admitting liability
•   The viral effect of social media can devastate your
    corporate reputation overnight
•   Show real concern, responsible action, and radical
    ownership. Fast.
The Power of Social Media
•   Do you know what the world is having for breakfast,
    lunch and dinner now?


http://demo.multitu.de/board/
Case Studies of Social Media In Crisis
Communications
                David Chin
                Republic Polytechnic
                david_chin@rp.edu.sg




               www.worldcontinuitycongress.com

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A case study of crisis communication over social media

  • 1. Case Studies of Social Media In Crisis Communications David Chin Republic Polytechnic www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 2. Social Media in Crisis Comms PR is about managing your corporate reputation… Crisis communications is doing PR under extreme pressure Social media has redefined what extreme pressure is www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 3. The Golden Hour Social media is redefining the Golden Hour You cannot afford to wait until you have all the facts before you issue a holding statement www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 4. SMRT • Braddell-Marina breakdown @ 6:40PM • Public announcement 30 mins later. (Impact est.: 10,000 people) • Circle Line down @ 6:00AM • Public announcement 4 hours later • Radio DJ ticked off for scoop-> • SMRT knows how to use SM-> • For income opportunities • But it’s twitter was from 9-6 only -> • And focus was off • Public perception: SMRT more concerned about trains than people
  • 5. Be (& Sound) Honest Corporate speak responses do not work anymore. Take PR counsel, put your hand to your heart and speak direct to those who are affected. Your choice of words matter. www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 6. Accountability Starts at the Top Airbus “We Screwed Up” “This is us, we screwed that up. We will fix it as quickly as possible and whatever it Tom Enders, Airbus CEO costs, that is something too early to say at this point.”
  • 7. The 5Ws and 1H Who, Where, What, When, Why and How Deflates attention quickly You must show you know more than those affected… and faster than them www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 8. Say Sorry Sorry (As in I am sorry for the crisis, I take full responsibility, and I am taking needed action now) NOT Sorry (As in I am sorry you feel hurt or I am sorry but I have no comment) www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 9. When ‘sorry’ is Not Enough The Straits Times, 15th July 2008 Noting that the inquiry panel report released at the end of May said no rules had been broken, he said bitterly: 'What we are saying is that there were no rules followed. A lot of decisions were based on judgment calls and - if I may use the word - lousy.' The families said they were not looking for monetary compensation, but for an apology from the SDBA and an acknowledgement that it could have done better; that it did not do its best. 'If this can all be put together, then we can move on.' Contacted by The Straits Times, SDBA president Kwek Siew Jin said: „Sorry, I have no comment.‟
  • 10. Maintaining Your Credibility • Respond fast • The golden hour • Be honest, upfront and accountable • We screwed up; The buck stops with me (Don’t fear criticism) • Don’t play the blame game • It was a mechanical failure; Our service provider was in charge… • Focus on the 5W and 1H • This can deflate interest in your crisis by as much as half • Say sorry properly • Has a disarming effect; = responsibility, not liability
  • 11. What Not to Say • No Comment • Means you are guilty; have something to hide • Anything you are unsure about • Explosion not equals bomb not equals terrorist attack • Off-the-record • But the people have the right to know!
  • 12. Blogs vs. Mainstream Media BLOGS & SOCIAL MEDIA Vs. TRADITIONAL MEDIA • - Motivated by self-interest* • - Objective & balanced • - Faster, wider penetration • - Let readers conclude • - Structure & standard to follow • - Editorial checks cause lag * Impact of social media: Public opinion and your brand reputation is now being influenced by people with no ethical standards to follow www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 13. Air Asia Case Study Brand Buzz 1. Compare online 1 3 buzz with your competition 2. Know what’s trending 3. Spike analysis 1 2 www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 14. Air Asia Case Study What’s Trending 1. Focusing on Malaysia only reveals an issue brewing with chatter on AirAsia lawsuit by Aussie regulator 1 1 www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 15. Air Asia Case Study Sentiment Matters 1. Switching over to 1 the sentiment chart shows that the negative chatter started on 24 Jan – the day the lawsuit hit the media. • What could AirAsia have done to address this? • Who and how to engage in your crisis comms plan? www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 16. DBS Case Study Handling Spikes 1 1. First hit 2 2. Second hit • Better, faster response prevents multiple spikes • How do you think you can make the second spike lower? www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 17. DBS Case Study • Keyword: atm 1 Site & Media Analysis 1. Why Singapore Motherhood? 2. What can we do about the blogs • Keyword: atm fraud 2 • A crisis can help you identify social media friends, enemies and opportunities www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 18. SMRT Case Study Analysis Essential 1. Spikes about you are not always about you 1 www.worldcontinuitycongress.com
  • 19. Something to Think About - Do you monitor what’s being said about your brand on social media platforms? - How social media can turn an small issue into a big crisis… in a matter of hours. - Who should be the crisis spokesperson? - When and how to respond? - Are your employees aware of your company’s social media policies?
  • 20. Remember… • Put public safety and emotional well-being first, never your shareholder value, stock price or fear that taking responsibility = admitting liability • The viral effect of social media can devastate your corporate reputation overnight • Show real concern, responsible action, and radical ownership. Fast.
  • 21. The Power of Social Media • Do you know what the world is having for breakfast, lunch and dinner now? http://demo.multitu.de/board/
  • 22. Case Studies of Social Media In Crisis Communications David Chin Republic Polytechnic david_chin@rp.edu.sg www.worldcontinuitycongress.com