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WATER
RESOURCES
Sources of
water
• Atmospheric water
• Surface water
• Ground water
• Ocean water
Reach earth tthrough
1. Rain
2. Snow
3.Dew negligible
very seasonal
117cm average
less rainfall in desert
Surface water
• River, lake, pond, tank
• 10,360 rivers include Ganga, kaveri, brahmaputra, mahanadi
• Lake like Wular, Loktak are confined only in particular area
Ground water
• Ganga and Brahmaputra replenish ground water about 46 percent
• Penisular area are deprive of ground water due to impervious rock
and water table is very low
• Tamil Nadu and M. P has high potential
• Low water table is due to overdrawing of water, deforestation and
runaway waters from river and rain due to various reason
Ocean water
• Due to peninsula projection large part of India has free access to sea
and ocean
• Numerous Lagoons and backwater gives another advantage in some
coastline areas
• But due to its salinity it has limited ues
Utilisation
• Canal
• Well and tube well
• Tank
Multi-purpose river projects
• Bhakra Nangal Project
• Damodar valley Project
• Hirakud Project
• Beas
• Rajasthan Canal
• Kosi
• Nagarjuna Sagar
• Tungabadra
• Chambal
• Sardar Sarovar
Bhakra Nangal
Project
• Sutlej river
• Joint venture of Punjab, haryana, Rajasthan and delhi
• Highest in the world
• Irrigated 1.5million hectares
• Produce 1204MW
Damodar Valley Project
• 4dams built on Damodar river
• 5.5lakhs hectares
• 118MW
• CONTROL FLOODS
Hirakud Project
• Mahanadi river Orissa
• Longest in world
• 350 MW
• 1M hectares
Chambal Project
• M.P and Rajasthan
• 5.6lakh hectares
• 386MW
Tungabhadra
Project
• A. P and Karnataka
• 3.9lakh hectares
• Tungabhadra is a Krishna river tributeries
• Dam built at mallapuram
Beas
Project
• Links Beas and Sutlej
• Dam at Pong
• 1.7m hectares in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan
Rajasthan Canal
Project
• Otherwise called Indira Gandhi Canal
• 1.25m hectares
• Feeds thirsty dry state of Rajasthan
• From Sutlej, Ravi and Beas River
WATER RESOURCES.pptx
WATER RESOURCES.pptx
WATER RESOURCES.pptx
WATER RESOURCES.pptx
WATER RESOURCES.pptx

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WATER RESOURCES.pptx

  • 2. Sources of water • Atmospheric water • Surface water • Ground water • Ocean water
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Reach earth tthrough 1. Rain 2. Snow 3.Dew negligible very seasonal 117cm average less rainfall in desert
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Surface water • River, lake, pond, tank • 10,360 rivers include Ganga, kaveri, brahmaputra, mahanadi • Lake like Wular, Loktak are confined only in particular area
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Ground water • Ganga and Brahmaputra replenish ground water about 46 percent • Penisular area are deprive of ground water due to impervious rock and water table is very low • Tamil Nadu and M. P has high potential • Low water table is due to overdrawing of water, deforestation and runaway waters from river and rain due to various reason
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Ocean water • Due to peninsula projection large part of India has free access to sea and ocean • Numerous Lagoons and backwater gives another advantage in some coastline areas • But due to its salinity it has limited ues
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Utilisation • Canal • Well and tube well • Tank
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Multi-purpose river projects • Bhakra Nangal Project • Damodar valley Project • Hirakud Project • Beas • Rajasthan Canal • Kosi • Nagarjuna Sagar • Tungabadra • Chambal • Sardar Sarovar
  • 25.
  • 26. Bhakra Nangal Project • Sutlej river • Joint venture of Punjab, haryana, Rajasthan and delhi • Highest in the world • Irrigated 1.5million hectares • Produce 1204MW
  • 27.
  • 28. Damodar Valley Project • 4dams built on Damodar river • 5.5lakhs hectares • 118MW • CONTROL FLOODS
  • 29.
  • 30. Hirakud Project • Mahanadi river Orissa • Longest in world • 350 MW • 1M hectares
  • 31.
  • 32. Chambal Project • M.P and Rajasthan • 5.6lakh hectares • 386MW
  • 33.
  • 34. Tungabhadra Project • A. P and Karnataka • 3.9lakh hectares • Tungabhadra is a Krishna river tributeries • Dam built at mallapuram
  • 35.
  • 36. Beas Project • Links Beas and Sutlej • Dam at Pong • 1.7m hectares in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan
  • 37.
  • 38. Rajasthan Canal Project • Otherwise called Indira Gandhi Canal • 1.25m hectares • Feeds thirsty dry state of Rajasthan • From Sutlej, Ravi and Beas River