Water pollution is a major problem in Indonesia, impacting rivers, lakes, and seas. The main causes are human activities like domestic and industrial waste, as well as deforestation and erosion. Two case studies of highly polluted rivers are the Citarum River in West Java and Siak River in Riau Province. Eutrophication from excess nutrients is a significant issue for reservoirs on the Citarum River. Other cases of severe pollution have occurred in Southeast Asian seas and the Timor Sea in Indonesia from oil spills. While laws and regulations exist, enforcement remains a challenge, and polluters often face few consequences.
Environmental legislations play a vital role in environmental management. The presentation is a summary collection of legislations for environmental protection prevailing in India.
Marine pollution in sri lanka
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 4) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
This was a ppt made for our BBA classes- 1st semester seminar sessions - Evs
NB: The font type is a different one in the actual ppt, that's why in some slides its gone here and there. So download it and also dont miss the video ;)
Jindal Steel & Power Limited (JSPL) proposes to set up 2 million tons per annum
Cement Plant near village Gejamuda, tehsil Raigarh, Chattisgarh. 200 acres of land have
been selected for the plant. The land is mostly single-crop agriculture land. No forest
land is involved in the proposed site. The project cost is about Rs.605 crores. The
proposed site fulfills the guidelines prescribed by the Ministry of Environment and
Forests. The Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India has approved the
Terms of Reference for the Environmental Impact Assessment Study on 28th May 2007
We can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals and people who depend on it remain healthy :) Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem and make our world a better place :D :)
Environmental legislations play a vital role in environmental management. The presentation is a summary collection of legislations for environmental protection prevailing in India.
Marine pollution in sri lanka
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 4) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
This was a ppt made for our BBA classes- 1st semester seminar sessions - Evs
NB: The font type is a different one in the actual ppt, that's why in some slides its gone here and there. So download it and also dont miss the video ;)
Jindal Steel & Power Limited (JSPL) proposes to set up 2 million tons per annum
Cement Plant near village Gejamuda, tehsil Raigarh, Chattisgarh. 200 acres of land have
been selected for the plant. The land is mostly single-crop agriculture land. No forest
land is involved in the proposed site. The project cost is about Rs.605 crores. The
proposed site fulfills the guidelines prescribed by the Ministry of Environment and
Forests. The Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India has approved the
Terms of Reference for the Environmental Impact Assessment Study on 28th May 2007
We can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals and people who depend on it remain healthy :) Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem and make our world a better place :D :)
The Citarum river basin is one of thelargest basin and very impoetant water sources which has been deteorated since several decades and by 2011 the river basin start to be restorated by huge investment. Once the river been neglected then it needs huge investment to restore.
This powerpoint presentation deals with the types of coastal/marine pollution, its causes and sources, coastal pollution in the world, coastal pollution in India, causes of coastal pollution in India and its impacts.
Toxic chemical pollution in marine waterHanissa Rafee
Short information on toxic chemical that can pollute marine water which also can affect human health and environment.
Credit to the video : U.S MARINE YOUTUBE ACCOUNT
Marine pollution is the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the marine environment (including estuaries), resulting in such deleterious effects as: harm to living resources; hazards to human health; hindrance to marine activities including fishing; impairing the quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities
Marine pollution, its impact on marine life and remedial measures against wat...MD. JAKIR HOSEN
Ocean is a source of valuable resources. It impacts a lot on the whole environment of the earth. So a perfect use is very necessary for the ocean. This slide is very effective about marine pollution and its remedial measures.
Prof Graham Mills - The Fate of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Enviro...onthewight
Professor Graham Mills presented his talk "The Fate of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment"
A full background of what contaminates water, from Pharmacology and Agriculture. People passing medicines they have taken or disposing of them by throwing them down the toilet are causing major changes to fish and other water dwelling creatures.
- October 2014 - Cafe Scientifique Isle of Wight
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This PPT contains definition, types, signs, source and effects of water pollution. Prevention of water pollution and some data of water pollution of world. It contains pictures so high school grade student can also go through this PPT. Although It is for Bachelor's level.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Building RAG with self-deployed Milvus vector database and Snowpark Container...Zilliz
This talk will give hands-on advice on building RAG applications with an open-source Milvus database deployed as a docker container. We will also introduce the integration of Milvus with Snowpark Container Services.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
1. By
Yayat Dhahiyat
Water Pollution in Indonesia
(Problems and Impacts)
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
University of Padjadjaran
2. Water pollution
Defined as: the inclusion or
inserted living things,
elements, energy and or
other components into the
water by human activity so
that the water quality
decreases to a certain level
which causes the water
cannot function as
intended (PPRI 82/2001)
3. Main causes of water pollution
*Human activities
(anthropogenic):
*Domestic activities
*Agricultural, fisheries and
animal husbandaries
*Oil and mining activities
*Natural:
*Volcanic activities (i.e.:
Sulfur, cold lava dan thermal
pollution)
4. Pollution on freshwater
*River pollution:
*Silting
*Eutrophication (high
concentration of NO3, PO4 and
NH3)
*Heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr)
*Characteristics of polluted
river:
*High turbidity
*Low transparency
*Low DO and high BOD & COD
*Low photosynthetic activity
5. River status in Indonesia
*Determined by human activities in concerned watershed
(DAS)
*Problems:
*Deforestation in upstream region
*High sedimentation and erosion on watershed (i.e.:
Citarum, Cimanuk and Bengawan Solo)
*Flood in rainy season and long drought in dry season
*Industrial activities which contribute to the pollution
of organic persistent pollutans (POPs) and heavy metals
*Urbanisation and mobilisation of inhabitants surrounds
the flood plain)
6. Water pollution case in Citarum
River (West Java)
*Domestic and industrial waste
*Industrial: 80% of wastes from the national textile industries
*Chemical parameters which exceeding standard water quality
i.e.: Zn, Fe, Mn, NH3, NO2, H2S (all of them are toxic to
aquatic organism), BOD and COD
*Declining fish biodiversity
*Massive sedimentation, prone to flooding
*Citarum River is the place where several rivers in Bandung
river basin are gathered: Cikijing River, Citarik, Cikeruh,
Cidurian, Cikapundung, Cisangkuy, Citepus dan Cibeureum
River.
7. Water pollution case in Siak
River (Riau Province)
*The fact of Siak River
*2004: 60 factories exists along the flood plain of Siak River
*2006: only 50 factories existed
*Industrial waste dumped (2004: BOD 8.012 tons/year,
COD 18.291 tons/year, TSS 9.936 tons/year) dan 66 % of
inhabitant dumped their domestic waste into Siak River
(4.500 tons/year)
*Impact to the biodiversity of fish: declining species of
fish (1960: 120 species, 1983: 103 species, 2004: 20
species). During the last 50 years, 100 fish’s species has
extinct
8. Kasus Eutrofikasi di tiga waduk
Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum
SAGULING RESERVOIR
*Size of area: 5.600 ha, water hydropower (PLTA): 700-1.400
megawatts
*Floating fish cages (KJA): > 30.000 units
CIRATA RESERVOIR:
*Size of area: 6.600 ha, PLTA: 1.000 megawatt
*KJA: > 50.000 unit
JATILUHUR RESERVOIR
*Size of area: 8.300 ha, PLTA: 150 megawatts
*Irrigation: 240.000 ha
*Three of them are heavily polluted by organic waste: high
COD, BOD, NO3, PO4, NH3, H2S; low DO
9. River Initiative programs
*Clean River programme
(PROKASIH) by Ministry of
Environment Indonesia (KLH)
*Watershed (DAS)
Rehabilitation Programme by
Ministry of Public Works
Indonesia (PU)
*Reforestation of watershed
and upstream of the river by
the Ministry of Forestry
10. Efforts on controlling water pollution
*Water pollution control and
water quality restoration to
guarantee water quality
suitable with their standard
allocation (PPRI 82/2001).
*Example of assessments:
*End of pipe approach, by waste
water treatment plant (IPAL),
*Clean production approach, by
reducing, recycling dan reusing
of waste
11. Lake Eutrophication
*High content of nutrient N and P entering aquatic
environment both by from outside (allochtonous) and
from the inside ecosystem (autotonous)
*Problems:
*Algal blooms (ex: Microcystis)
*Massive growth of macrophytes (Eichornia crassipes,
Salvinia molesta, Hydrilla verticillata, etc)
12. Pollution case in Southeast Asia
*In Southeast Asia, 80% of domestic waste arrived on sea ecosystem
without any treatment, mainly came from waste of slum areas.
*In Indonesia organic waste pollution has doubled during the years of
1980-1993, entered South China Sea (Chou, 2009). Wastes came from
increasing domestic activities and hotel development along the coast.
*Another example in Southeast Asia, animal husbandaries well
developped in sub urban region in Hanoi, Bangkok and Manila,
producing waste. Live stock wastes rarely used for manuring but
somehow are dumped with little or without any treatment.
13. Pollution case in Southeast Asia
* Intensive usage of fertilizers, causing high P and N entering the water channel which
then finally ended at the sea. N input from various sources into the rivers in
Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam was approximately 300.000 ton N/year
(UNEP/GRA, 2006). N fertilizers, animal husbandaries’s waste and industrial waste
can be redeposited into the sea environment by athmospheric deposition” (Boyd and
Clay, 1998; Paerl et al, 2002).
* Aquaculture, including shrimp and fish culture are often over populated in small size
of ponds, producing high nutrients through their uneated food and their metabolic
wastes (Boyd & Clay 1998; San Diego-McGlone et al. 2008).
* Generally, 85 % P, 80-88 % C and 52-95 % N submitted into the food system in
aquaculture are lost into the environment (Wu 1995). In 1994 in Thailand
approximately 40.000 ha shrimp ponds produced waste approximately 5% N and % P
from the total population in Thailand.
14. Impact of eutrophication
*Increasing phytoplankton biomass and vegetation of flowering
plants (Spermatophyta)
*Algae bloom such as Microsystis, a toxic and inedible algae
*Increased benthos and periphyton biomass
*Changing in composition of the vegetation of flowering plants
*Increasing biomass of consumer species
*Increasing incidence of mass of fish deaths
*Reducing the diversity of species, usually dominated by one
species of phytoplankton or macrophytes, i.e. Microcystis sp
and Eichornia crassipes
*Reducing number of fish harvested
*Reducing water transparency
*Decreasing of oxygen in water bodies
*Increasing problems in water treatment for drinking purpose
*Reducing the aesthetic value of waters
15. Marine Pollution in Indonesia
*Main sources:
*Mining activities, i.e.: tailing disposals in gold mining
industries
*Leaking from oil tanker ship
*Kebocoran eksplorasi laut
*Montara case in Timor Sea on 21 August 2009 - 3 November
2009. Oil spills spread all over Indonesian and Australian seas,
approximately 2000 barrels/hari. Oil spills devastated sea
weed culture in Nusa Tenggara and other damage on aquatic
organisms which injured local fishermens and sea weed
farmers in Nusa Tenggara.
16. Marine pollution in Indonesia
*Oil spills on the seas has occured for several times in the North
Coast of West Java and South Coast of Central Java, damaging
coastal ecosystems on both areas.
*Similar tragedy also occured on Jakarta Bay and Riau waters, where
oily sludge was observed along the coast which came from the high
seas
28. Laws and regulations
*Laws and regulations concerning water pollution
for freshwater and marine environment have
existed both nationally and internationally.
*However, law enforcement for one who violate
the rules is still difficult to be implemented,
thus ‘polluters pay principle’ is hardly applied
29. International laws and
regulations
*International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ship (MARPOL),
*Convention on the Prevention of Marine
Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other
Matter,
*Protocol Relating ton Intervention on the High
Seas in Cases of Pollution by Substances other
than Oil.
30. National laws and regulations
*Ministry of Environment Indonesia has issued regulations such as :
*Law No. 32/2009 on the Protection and Environment Management,
*Republic of Indonesia Law No. 19/2009 on the Stockholm Convention
Confirmation of Persistence Organic Pollutants (POPs),
*Government Regulation No. 19/1999 on the Marine Pollution and Marine
Vandalism, Government Regulation No. 82/2001 on Water Quality
Management and Water Pollution Control.
*PPRI No. 74/2001 on Hazardous and Toxic Materials.
31. National laws and regulations Peraturan
*Ministry Decree on Water Pollution Control, such as:
*Ministry Decree (KepMen) LH No. 35/1995 on Clean River
Program,
*Kep Men LH No. 115/MENLH/2003 on Guidance for
Determination Status of Water Quality,
*Kep Men LH No. 51/2004 on Standard Quality for Marine
Waters,
*Per Men LH No. 12/2006 on Requirements and Guidance
on Waste Disposal to the Sea.
32. Conclussions
*Water pollution in Indonesia occurred on the rivers, lakes and Sea
which caused by degradable waste and undegradable waste, such as
domestic waste and industrial waste (i.e. heavy metals and
Persistence Organic Pollutants (POPs)).
*Contamination by organic materials enter the rivers and brought
into the lake causing eutrophication in lakes, which will cause
massive algal growth (algae blooming), and the mass growth of
water weeds such as water hyacinth (Eichorni acrassipes Mart
(Solms). This later will disturb the lake function and even enhance
the frequency of overturn which cause mass death of fishes.
*Many reports mentioned that mining pollution, leaking of oil tankers
and oil explosion on the sea are the causes of marine pollution. This
has damaged marine ecosystems and living marine organisms such
as coral reefs, sea grass, macro algae and mangroves.
*Laws and regulations already existed both in local, national and
international levels. However, law enforcement due to pollution
resulting damage on both freshwater and marine environment is
still hardly implemented. Polluters pay principle still difficult to be
applied.