Presented by IWMI's Peter McCornick at the World Water Day dialogue titled “Water, jobs and prosperity in Sri Lanka: Partnerships for sustainability”, held in IWMI Headquarters in Colombo Sri Lanka, on March 23, 2016.
This document discusses monitoring and implementation of SDG-6, which focuses on water and sanitation. It outlines the 6 targets of SDG-6 related to drinking water, sanitation, water quality, water use, water resources management, and water-related ecosystems. It describes how achieving SDG-6 requires integrated actions and has interlinkages with other SDGs. The document then discusses monitoring approaches for SDG-6 including 12 indicators, and gives examples of how indicators related to drinking water access, ambient water quality, and water stress are defined and calculated. Global monitoring initiatives that contribute to SDG-6 like JMP, GLAAS and GEMI are also outlined.
The document discusses sustainable water management and outlines several key points:
1) Water pollution has devastating consequences and a global effort is needed to keep water clean and prevent misuse.
2) Simple individual actions like turning off taps when not in use, being careful what is poured down drains, and limiting pesticide and fertilizer use can help.
3) Cooperation across borders is essential for sustainable water management since water flows irrespective of political boundaries.
4) Several international organizations are working on initiatives to organize and promote sustainable water management.
Integrated water resources management considers multiple perspectives in water management decisions. It aims to balance social, economic, environmental and technical factors. Key challenges include accommodating different viewpoints from governmental and interest groups, geographic regions, academic disciplines, and facilitating coordination between stakeholders. Total water management pursues the sustainable and equitable allocation of limited water resources through efficient, collaborative and adaptive long-term planning.
SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all by 2030. It has various targets including access to clean water, reducing pollution, improving water quality by reducing dumping of hazardous chemicals. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of clean water and sanitation as hand washing is critical to prevent spread but billions lack access. Progress on SDG 6 positively impacts other goals and challenges include financing, data, capacity and innovation.
This document discusses clean water and sanitation. It notes that access to clean water is essential for survival and a foundation for thriving communities. While infrastructure improvements require government assistance, individuals can help by donating aid and raising awareness through social media. Social media has helped give attention to cities with unclean water and fundraising efforts, though it took Flint, Michigan five years of protesting and $400 million to receive clean water after their crisis received widespread coverage.
mostly poor people are dying because of water and food but mostly food cause rich or middle class people are wasting water how as they drink water some water is still left in the glass but they throw it it in the bin with dirt that mixes with water and be a bacteria.
Take notes on
responses and ideas
8:05 AM
to 8:15
AM
How do you use water at
home and at school?
Initiative leader
8:15 AM
to 8:30
AM
What do you think about
the water problem?
Initiative leader
8:30 AM
to 8:45
AM
What can we do to use
water more intelligently at
school?
Initiative leader
8:45 AM
to 9:00
AM
Next steps and closing
Initiative leader
Table 2. Ideas for a classroom exchange on water use, continued
14
Table 3. Sample survey on water use habits and perceptions
1. How
This document discusses monitoring and implementation of SDG-6, which focuses on water and sanitation. It outlines the 6 targets of SDG-6 related to drinking water, sanitation, water quality, water use, water resources management, and water-related ecosystems. It describes how achieving SDG-6 requires integrated actions and has interlinkages with other SDGs. The document then discusses monitoring approaches for SDG-6 including 12 indicators, and gives examples of how indicators related to drinking water access, ambient water quality, and water stress are defined and calculated. Global monitoring initiatives that contribute to SDG-6 like JMP, GLAAS and GEMI are also outlined.
The document discusses sustainable water management and outlines several key points:
1) Water pollution has devastating consequences and a global effort is needed to keep water clean and prevent misuse.
2) Simple individual actions like turning off taps when not in use, being careful what is poured down drains, and limiting pesticide and fertilizer use can help.
3) Cooperation across borders is essential for sustainable water management since water flows irrespective of political boundaries.
4) Several international organizations are working on initiatives to organize and promote sustainable water management.
Integrated water resources management considers multiple perspectives in water management decisions. It aims to balance social, economic, environmental and technical factors. Key challenges include accommodating different viewpoints from governmental and interest groups, geographic regions, academic disciplines, and facilitating coordination between stakeholders. Total water management pursues the sustainable and equitable allocation of limited water resources through efficient, collaborative and adaptive long-term planning.
SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all by 2030. It has various targets including access to clean water, reducing pollution, improving water quality by reducing dumping of hazardous chemicals. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of clean water and sanitation as hand washing is critical to prevent spread but billions lack access. Progress on SDG 6 positively impacts other goals and challenges include financing, data, capacity and innovation.
This document discusses clean water and sanitation. It notes that access to clean water is essential for survival and a foundation for thriving communities. While infrastructure improvements require government assistance, individuals can help by donating aid and raising awareness through social media. Social media has helped give attention to cities with unclean water and fundraising efforts, though it took Flint, Michigan five years of protesting and $400 million to receive clean water after their crisis received widespread coverage.
mostly poor people are dying because of water and food but mostly food cause rich or middle class people are wasting water how as they drink water some water is still left in the glass but they throw it it in the bin with dirt that mixes with water and be a bacteria.
Take notes on
responses and ideas
8:05 AM
to 8:15
AM
How do you use water at
home and at school?
Initiative leader
8:15 AM
to 8:30
AM
What do you think about
the water problem?
Initiative leader
8:30 AM
to 8:45
AM
What can we do to use
water more intelligently at
school?
Initiative leader
8:45 AM
to 9:00
AM
Next steps and closing
Initiative leader
Table 2. Ideas for a classroom exchange on water use, continued
14
Table 3. Sample survey on water use habits and perceptions
1. How
The document discusses water and sustainable development. It notes that water is critical for socio-economic development, health, and human survival. It then outlines three global sustainable development goals related to water: 1) achieving universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation by 2030, 2) reducing water usage in various sectors and increasing productivity by 2030, and 3) increasing the number of countries implementing water rights policies by 2030. It also discusses efforts to clean the Ganges River in India through natural wastewater treatment methods and managing water withdrawals.
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Sustainable Water Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This Water resource system PowerPoint slideshow can be used to explain the overview of market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure of the water industry. You can discuss the process of planning, developing, and managing the optimum use of water. The survey data for determining water quality can be easily presented by using a water cycle management PowerPoint slideshow. Demonstrate the division of the wastewater treatment market by editing our content-ready water quality monitoring PowerPoint slide deck. You can easily edit our water resources presentation to highlight the natural processes and human processes that affect water quality. Key trends that will influence the water industry in the future such as increasing regulation, failing infrastructure, greater conservation, and efficiency, etc. can also be presented with the help of our ready-to-use water management PPT visuals. It is possible to present the features that describe a suitable location for the monitoring program. It is easy to explain topics like wastewater treatment process, wastewater reuse, global wastewater reuse by sector, treated wastewater quality parameter, etc by downloading this sustainable water management PowerPoint slide deck. https://bit.ly/3tEV5qm
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that promotes coordinated management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare in an equitable and sustainable manner. IWRM principles adopted in Dublin in 1992 include: fresh water is finite; participation of users, planners, and policymakers; central role of women; and water has economic value. IWRM has three pillars: enabling policies and strategies; institutional framework; and management instruments for institutions.
Clean, accessible water for all is essential for the world we want to live in, however millions die from diseases associated with inadequate water supply and sanitation. Water scarcity, poor quality and inadequate sanitation negatively impact food security, livelihoods and education for the poor worldwide. By 2050, at least a quarter of people will live where freshwater shortages are chronic or recurring.
Water conservation encompasses the policies, strategies and activities made to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment, and to meet current and future human demand. Population, household size, and growth and affluence all affect how much water is used. Factors such as climate change will increase pressures on natural water resources especially in manufacturing and agricultural irrigation.
Water conservation refers to any beneficial reduction of water usage, loss or waste.
Water and sanitation, situation & hygine(wash) in nepalBhim Upadhyaya
The document provides statistics on water supply and sanitation coverage in Nepal as of 2010. It includes data by development region and district on population, percentage of population with access to water supply and sanitation. The nation had 80.38% coverage for water supply and 43.04% for sanitation. For water systems, most were gravity pipe systems and over 11% of schemes were over 20 years old. Latrine coverage was 43.04% with over half being water seal toilets.
This slideshow describes what the UN's Sustainable Development Goal number 6 is, how you can locally contribute, and ways to stay connected on social media.
This document introduces integrated water resources management (IWRM). It discusses the global water crisis, including that over 2 billion people suffer water shortages and 1.1 billion lack access to safe drinking water. IWRM is presented as a framework that takes a holistic, cross-sectoral approach to managing water resources at the river basin level through participatory decision-making. The key elements of IWRM include considering the interdependency between different water uses, treating water as both an economic and social good, and establishing decentralized management structures that rely on economic instruments and stakeholder participation. Adopting a water management framework based on IWRM principles can help analyze policies, guide water allocation decisions, and facilitate consideration of relationships
Sustainable Water (Safe Water and Improved Sanitation): Engaging the YouthsCharles Anukwonke
The slide presented the sustainable development goal number 6. and its concerns; Safe water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Financial innovation strategy is presented on how it will help achieve the said goal of sate water and sustainability.
Presentation by Gezahegn Lemecha from IRC WASH on the concept of Climate Resilient WASH. This presentation was given during the Climate Resilient WASH learning workshop in Adama, Ethiopia, on 23 September 2021.
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) considers multiple viewpoints in water management decisions and actions. IWRM principles include social equity, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Proper implementation of IWRM requires political will, stakeholder participation, well-defined legal frameworks, adequate investment, capacity building, and comprehensive monitoring. IWRM aims to balance water resources and needs through coordination of natural systems and human uses.
WASH sustainability check results (by Marieke Adank and Ryan Schweitzer) sharing the findings of sustainability checks undertaken in Ethiopia in 2015 including the work of Aguaconsult for USAID with a rural focus and by IRC to support the DFID/ UNICEF ONEWASH Plus Programme in small towns.
Presented during the The 7th Annual WASH Ethiopia Multi-Stakeholder Forum (MSF) held from 16-17 December 2015.
This presentation discusses water sources, its use, wastage of water, importance of saving it, recycling and reusing it, water scarcity and ways to prevent the impending calamity
Water conservation is important to ensure availability of fresh water for future generations and reduce energy usage. Some key ways to conserve water include fixing leaks, using low-flow showerheads and faucets, taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only with full loads, watering lawns before 8am, and using rain barrels to water gardens. The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority promotes water conservation through workshops and campaigns to encourage the community to reduce water usage.
Water scarcity is a growing problem in India due to rising population, overexploitation of resources, and poor management. The document discusses how India's growing population and economy are straining limited water supplies, with demand expected to exceed availability by 2025. It provides details on water scarcity specifically in Tamil Nadu, where less than 500 cubic meters of water is available per person annually and groundwater levels are falling dramatically. The key impacts of water scarcity mentioned are drought, crop failure, unemployment, and conflicts over access to water.
This document provides an executive summary of Nepal's first Water Resources Strategy. The strategy was formulated by Nepal's Water and Energy Commission Secretariat to help meet the country's water supply needs and achieve long-term sustainability. It identifies key water sector issues in Nepal, such as improving access to safe water and irrigation. It also outlines the strategy formulation process, which included stakeholder participation, and establishes policy principles to guide sustainable water resources development. The strategy aims to maximize benefits from water resources over the short, medium and long term to significantly improve living conditions in Nepal.
Sanitation issues in developing countries negatively impact public health and economic development. 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation services and diseases from unsafe water kill millions annually. The key causes are lack of access to proper waste disposal facilities and water pollution from human and industrial waste. Solutions require improved infrastructure, but also addressing population growth, which increases demand on limited resources. While more progress is still needed, organizations like WaterAid have helped by providing access to clean water for many communities in developing areas.
WATER CRISIS “Prediction of 3rd world war”Poonam Singh
The document discusses the global water crisis and issues around water management. It notes that water scarcity is increasing due to rising populations and demands for water exceeding supply. The document also discusses historical water management practices, current issues like decreasing groundwater levels, and calls for sustainable water management through conservation efforts, innovative practices, and ensuring access to safe drinking water for all. Scientists warn that without addressing water shortages, wars may be fought over water in the future and ecosystems will suffer serious damage.
Water management in India: By Gita Kavaranabmbks321
The document discusses the growing global water crisis and India's water challenges. It notes that over 75% of the world's population now lives in areas with low water availability. In India, heavy use of surface and groundwater without recharging has led to falling water tables and pollution of water sources. Most proposed solutions involve large, costly infrastructure projects, but these are not sustainable. The document argues for an alternative approach of rainwater harvesting using traditional decentralized methods, which do not require huge investments and can meet water needs sustainably.
Presented by Vladimir Smakhtin at the National Workshop on “Use of Space Based Information for Disaster Management” Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 17, 2014.
Philippine Initiatives on the Applications of Space Technology on Hazard Mit...UN-SPIDER
Jose Edgardo L. Aban, Ph.D.
Technical Secretariat
a presentation given by Science and Technology Coordinating Council-Committee on Space Technology Applications (STCC-COSTA) during UN-SPIDER workshop in China, 5-7 December, 2007
The document discusses water and sustainable development. It notes that water is critical for socio-economic development, health, and human survival. It then outlines three global sustainable development goals related to water: 1) achieving universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation by 2030, 2) reducing water usage in various sectors and increasing productivity by 2030, and 3) increasing the number of countries implementing water rights policies by 2030. It also discusses efforts to clean the Ganges River in India through natural wastewater treatment methods and managing water withdrawals.
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Sustainable Water Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This Water resource system PowerPoint slideshow can be used to explain the overview of market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure of the water industry. You can discuss the process of planning, developing, and managing the optimum use of water. The survey data for determining water quality can be easily presented by using a water cycle management PowerPoint slideshow. Demonstrate the division of the wastewater treatment market by editing our content-ready water quality monitoring PowerPoint slide deck. You can easily edit our water resources presentation to highlight the natural processes and human processes that affect water quality. Key trends that will influence the water industry in the future such as increasing regulation, failing infrastructure, greater conservation, and efficiency, etc. can also be presented with the help of our ready-to-use water management PPT visuals. It is possible to present the features that describe a suitable location for the monitoring program. It is easy to explain topics like wastewater treatment process, wastewater reuse, global wastewater reuse by sector, treated wastewater quality parameter, etc by downloading this sustainable water management PowerPoint slide deck. https://bit.ly/3tEV5qm
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that promotes coordinated management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare in an equitable and sustainable manner. IWRM principles adopted in Dublin in 1992 include: fresh water is finite; participation of users, planners, and policymakers; central role of women; and water has economic value. IWRM has three pillars: enabling policies and strategies; institutional framework; and management instruments for institutions.
Clean, accessible water for all is essential for the world we want to live in, however millions die from diseases associated with inadequate water supply and sanitation. Water scarcity, poor quality and inadequate sanitation negatively impact food security, livelihoods and education for the poor worldwide. By 2050, at least a quarter of people will live where freshwater shortages are chronic or recurring.
Water conservation encompasses the policies, strategies and activities made to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment, and to meet current and future human demand. Population, household size, and growth and affluence all affect how much water is used. Factors such as climate change will increase pressures on natural water resources especially in manufacturing and agricultural irrigation.
Water conservation refers to any beneficial reduction of water usage, loss or waste.
Water and sanitation, situation & hygine(wash) in nepalBhim Upadhyaya
The document provides statistics on water supply and sanitation coverage in Nepal as of 2010. It includes data by development region and district on population, percentage of population with access to water supply and sanitation. The nation had 80.38% coverage for water supply and 43.04% for sanitation. For water systems, most were gravity pipe systems and over 11% of schemes were over 20 years old. Latrine coverage was 43.04% with over half being water seal toilets.
This slideshow describes what the UN's Sustainable Development Goal number 6 is, how you can locally contribute, and ways to stay connected on social media.
This document introduces integrated water resources management (IWRM). It discusses the global water crisis, including that over 2 billion people suffer water shortages and 1.1 billion lack access to safe drinking water. IWRM is presented as a framework that takes a holistic, cross-sectoral approach to managing water resources at the river basin level through participatory decision-making. The key elements of IWRM include considering the interdependency between different water uses, treating water as both an economic and social good, and establishing decentralized management structures that rely on economic instruments and stakeholder participation. Adopting a water management framework based on IWRM principles can help analyze policies, guide water allocation decisions, and facilitate consideration of relationships
Sustainable Water (Safe Water and Improved Sanitation): Engaging the YouthsCharles Anukwonke
The slide presented the sustainable development goal number 6. and its concerns; Safe water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Financial innovation strategy is presented on how it will help achieve the said goal of sate water and sustainability.
Presentation by Gezahegn Lemecha from IRC WASH on the concept of Climate Resilient WASH. This presentation was given during the Climate Resilient WASH learning workshop in Adama, Ethiopia, on 23 September 2021.
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) considers multiple viewpoints in water management decisions and actions. IWRM principles include social equity, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Proper implementation of IWRM requires political will, stakeholder participation, well-defined legal frameworks, adequate investment, capacity building, and comprehensive monitoring. IWRM aims to balance water resources and needs through coordination of natural systems and human uses.
WASH sustainability check results (by Marieke Adank and Ryan Schweitzer) sharing the findings of sustainability checks undertaken in Ethiopia in 2015 including the work of Aguaconsult for USAID with a rural focus and by IRC to support the DFID/ UNICEF ONEWASH Plus Programme in small towns.
Presented during the The 7th Annual WASH Ethiopia Multi-Stakeholder Forum (MSF) held from 16-17 December 2015.
This presentation discusses water sources, its use, wastage of water, importance of saving it, recycling and reusing it, water scarcity and ways to prevent the impending calamity
Water conservation is important to ensure availability of fresh water for future generations and reduce energy usage. Some key ways to conserve water include fixing leaks, using low-flow showerheads and faucets, taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only with full loads, watering lawns before 8am, and using rain barrels to water gardens. The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority promotes water conservation through workshops and campaigns to encourage the community to reduce water usage.
Water scarcity is a growing problem in India due to rising population, overexploitation of resources, and poor management. The document discusses how India's growing population and economy are straining limited water supplies, with demand expected to exceed availability by 2025. It provides details on water scarcity specifically in Tamil Nadu, where less than 500 cubic meters of water is available per person annually and groundwater levels are falling dramatically. The key impacts of water scarcity mentioned are drought, crop failure, unemployment, and conflicts over access to water.
This document provides an executive summary of Nepal's first Water Resources Strategy. The strategy was formulated by Nepal's Water and Energy Commission Secretariat to help meet the country's water supply needs and achieve long-term sustainability. It identifies key water sector issues in Nepal, such as improving access to safe water and irrigation. It also outlines the strategy formulation process, which included stakeholder participation, and establishes policy principles to guide sustainable water resources development. The strategy aims to maximize benefits from water resources over the short, medium and long term to significantly improve living conditions in Nepal.
Sanitation issues in developing countries negatively impact public health and economic development. 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation services and diseases from unsafe water kill millions annually. The key causes are lack of access to proper waste disposal facilities and water pollution from human and industrial waste. Solutions require improved infrastructure, but also addressing population growth, which increases demand on limited resources. While more progress is still needed, organizations like WaterAid have helped by providing access to clean water for many communities in developing areas.
WATER CRISIS “Prediction of 3rd world war”Poonam Singh
The document discusses the global water crisis and issues around water management. It notes that water scarcity is increasing due to rising populations and demands for water exceeding supply. The document also discusses historical water management practices, current issues like decreasing groundwater levels, and calls for sustainable water management through conservation efforts, innovative practices, and ensuring access to safe drinking water for all. Scientists warn that without addressing water shortages, wars may be fought over water in the future and ecosystems will suffer serious damage.
Water management in India: By Gita Kavaranabmbks321
The document discusses the growing global water crisis and India's water challenges. It notes that over 75% of the world's population now lives in areas with low water availability. In India, heavy use of surface and groundwater without recharging has led to falling water tables and pollution of water sources. Most proposed solutions involve large, costly infrastructure projects, but these are not sustainable. The document argues for an alternative approach of rainwater harvesting using traditional decentralized methods, which do not require huge investments and can meet water needs sustainably.
Presented by Vladimir Smakhtin at the National Workshop on “Use of Space Based Information for Disaster Management” Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 17, 2014.
Philippine Initiatives on the Applications of Space Technology on Hazard Mit...UN-SPIDER
Jose Edgardo L. Aban, Ph.D.
Technical Secretariat
a presentation given by Science and Technology Coordinating Council-Committee on Space Technology Applications (STCC-COSTA) during UN-SPIDER workshop in China, 5-7 December, 2007
Raising Public Awareness for Disaster Reduction in China UN-SPIDER
The document discusses strategies for raising public awareness of disaster reduction in China. It provides background on the impact of natural disasters in China and the importance of improving public awareness. It then outlines important progress that has been made, including establishing the National Commission for Disaster Reduction, implementing education and drills for children and communities, and developing awareness campaigns, materials, and national plans. Finally, it proposes goals and activities for the UN-SPIDER Beijing office to further awareness efforts, such as developing an awareness strategy, holding workshops, and establishing an online knowledge portal.
Water scarcity is a problem faced by many regions in Greece, especially during the summer months. It is caused by a combination of physical and economic factors like inadequate natural resources, overuse of water for irrigation, and poor management. Key areas that experience water scarcity include Attica due to its large population, Thessaly due to intensive irrigation needs, and the Aegean islands due to limited resources and seasonal tourism demands. Solutions proposed include improving irrigation efficiency, desalination, wastewater reuse, dam construction, and public education around sustainable water usage.
Palestine has very limited water resources due to its arid climate and political restrictions. It relies heavily on underground aquifers for water supply but extracts only a small portion of the total annual recharge due to Israeli control. Climate change is projected to further reduce precipitation and aquifer recharge, exacerbating water scarcity issues. Without a clear political solution or economic means for desalination, Palestine faces major challenges in ensuring access to sufficient, sustainable water supplies for its population.
The dual challenge: doubling yields in the face of water scarcity and climate...CTA
The document discusses the dual challenge of doubling food production while facing increasing water scarcity and climate change impacts. It notes that food production will need to double by 2050 to feed the growing population, but water needs are also expected to double if practices do not change. Climate change is projected to make some areas wetter and others drier. Solutions discussed include improving water management, upgrading rainfed agriculture, developing a range of agricultural water management options, increasing water storage, and utilizing groundwater resources. However, agricultural water management has not been implemented widely or rapidly enough. Barriers include institutional issues, lack of focus on the poor and women, and insufficient capacity and investment.
This document discusses drought, including its definition, causes, classification, effects, and government policies to combat it. Drought is defined as an extended period of deficient precipitation that causes water shortage for people and crops. Common causes of drought include low rainfall, high air pressure, lack of monsoon winds, depletion of forests and groundwater, and global warming. Droughts are classified as meteorological, agricultural, or hydrological based on their physical aspects and impacts. Effects of drought include economic losses, food shortages, environmental damage, and social impacts like conflicts and migration. The document provides a case study of the severe 2002 drought in Rajasthan, India and outlines various government programs to address drought like rural employment schemes and waters
Sociology Honors Research: Societal Factors and the Human-Water RelationshipLauren Anderson
Previous research has examined the relationship between countries’ values, social and cultural context with their environmental attitudes. Findings from these studies have demonstrated cross-cultural generalizability inferring countries with collectivist cultures and self-transcendent values are positively linked to environmental attitudes; specifically attitudes towards water practices.
The current study intends to combine prior research on this relationship between values and environmental attitudes to determine if particular social or cultural indicators significantly impact a country’s relationship with water. Statistical analysis using the World Values Survey examines which social and cultural indicators have influenced the current human-water relationships in the following countries: Chile, India and the United States. These countries were chosen based on their religious affiliation.
Findings from multivariate statistical analysis of the World Values Survey are used as the foundation for this research’s secondary data analysis.
Multidisciplinary Research Week 2013 at the University of Southampton. #MDRWeek. World Water Day and International Year of Water Cooperation 2013.
‘Human Capital and Water: Assessing the direct relationship and the impact of urban dimensions’, Presentation by Sylvia Szabo, Social Statistics & Demography, University of Southampton.
See the latest videos, interviews, pictures, tweets and views from the floor at: www.southampton.ac.uk/multidisciplinary
Ecological economics differs from mainstream economics in several key ways:
1) It views the economy as a subsystem of larger ecological systems, not separate from the environment.
2) It focuses on the throughput of resources and adheres to the laws of thermodynamics, concerned with resource depletion and waste assimilation.
3) It considers the scale of the economy relative to ecosystems and believes uneconomic growth can occur when scale becomes too large.
Libya faces severe water scarcity due to its desert climate with little rainfall. Nearly all of Libya's water comes from fossil aquifers underground that contain water that is thousands or millions of years old. The main source is the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer, but demand is increasing while the supply is limited. This creates difficulties for agriculture and population growth. Solutions proposed include improving agricultural policies, expanding desalination plants, and converting some plants to provide water for citizens.
Water scarcity is a major global challenge caused by uneven distribution of water resources and rising population. The problem stems from both physical water scarcity due to lack of water sources as well as economic scarcity from poor water management. As population and industrial use increase, stress on water resources grows. Solutions require improved conservation efforts like desalination as well as cooperation between countries on shared water resources. Without concerted global action, the water crisis threatens to worsen health, development and ecosystems.
SPACE-BASED INFORMATION FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION IN INPE-BRASIL UN-SPIDER
NUCLEUS OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF GEOTECNOLOGIES IN NATURAL DISASTERS AND EXTREME EVENTS. Presentation given by Tania Maria Sausen GEODESASTRES-SUL / INPE-CRS during
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Among some of the world’s top corporate leaders, there’s a growing understanding that traditional business models—built on the presumption of unlimited and cheap natural resources—must be reworked for 21st century realities. The circular economy represents a markedly different way of doing business, replacing established practices like planned obsolescence with new approaches to generating profits. This report examines how brands from Puma and Ford to Ikea and Starbucks are becoming more circular, why this concept is gaining more adherents now and implications for brands. The circular economy is an important topic not only because the approach is far better for the planet but also because tapping into its principles may well be essential to long-term competitiveness.
Water scarcity occurs when there is insufficient available water to meet water demand. It can be due to either economic or physical factors. Economically, some populations lack access to safe water due to lack of resources or infrastructure, while physically, some areas simply do not have enough water to meet demand due to climate or geography. Water scarcity affects health, life, agriculture and causes diseases. It is estimated that one in four deaths under age 5 are due to water-related disease and 80% of illnesses are caused by unsafe water. Water scarcity also threatens one quarter of the global population and over 10% consume wastewater irrigated foods which can transmit disease.
This document discusses water scarcity around the world. It defines water scarcity as a lack of sufficient water quantity or access to clean water. Approximately 2.8 billion people experience water scarcity for at least one month each year, and over 1 billion lack daily access to clean water. The main causes of water scarcity are increasing demand from population growth and urbanization, unsustainable agricultural practices, as well as climate change reducing water supplies. The effects of water scarcity include increased water-borne diseases, loss of biodiversity, and threats to food security. India in particular faces a severe water crisis due to these factors.
The document discusses water scarcity in Kerala and its causes such as deforestation, climate change, population expansion, urbanization, and pollution. Deforestation has exposed soil and water bodies to intense heat drying them out. Climate change has reduced rainfall in some areas and increased it in others, damaging water treatment systems. Population expansion has tripled water usage for drinking, cleaning, and sewage. Urbanization concentrates populations increasing needs. Pollution from sewage, industry, mining, and other sources contaminates water sources. Proposed solutions include recycling rainwater, improving farming practices and irrigation efficiency, upgrading sewage systems, supporting clean water initiatives, and increasing education.
This document is a link to a Yahoo group called Nubia_group. Yahoo groups allow people to communicate and share information online through discussion forums around a particular topic. The Nubia_group appears to be a forum for discussing topics related to the ancient Kingdom of Nubia in present-day Sudan and Egypt.
The drafting process the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to water should resist overly rigid approaches to implementation and target setting which could limit development options for poor countries. Key challenges include realistic targets, carefully considering the local context to address the needs of the poor, and promoting sustainable water resources development in a way that values healthy ecosystems. Read IWMI’s new report here: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Books/PDF/setting_and_achieving_water-related_sustainable_development_goals.pdf
Presentation by Peter G. McCornick & Julie van der Bliek at the Water for Food Conference, Seattle, October 19, 2014.
Presented by IWMI's Timothy WIlliams, Director - Africa, at the High-Level Dialogue of African Ministers and Legislators on Mobilising Science Technology and Innovation (STI) for Africa’s Sustainable Development Post 2015 held in Accra - Ghana, July 7, 2015.
Sustainable Development through Water Footprint AssessmentIRC
An introduction to the Water Footprint Network and how water footprint assessment contributes to sustainable development illustrated through the example of the Bangladesh textile industry. Presentation by Ruth Mathews, Executive Director, Water Footprint Network, delivered on March 4th, 2015 at the IRC Event: 'The SDGs for water and sanitation. What is new? What is different?'
Presentation by Jeremy Bird, DG, International Water Management Institute, at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013 in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Presented by Dr. Claudia Sadoff, IWMI Director General,at the 13th International Conference on Development of Drylands, February 12, 2019, in Jodhpur, India
Each year on 22nd of March, UN-Water — the entity that coordinates the UN’s work on water and sanitation, organises events across the world to celebrate World Water Day. The day is an international observance and an opportunity to learn more about water related issues, be inspired to share stories and take
action to make a difference.
Owing to several years of engagement in the water sector, Ambuja Cement Foundation took the initiative to commemorate World Water Day 2017 by hosting ‘A participatory dialogue on cocreating
water positive communities - Exploring Synergies, Sharing Solutions’ where 4th Wheel Social Impact was the knowledge partner.
The water-food-energy nexus recognizes the interdependence between water, food, and energy security. Meeting the growing global demands for food, energy, and water will require managing these sectors in an integrated way rather than in isolation. Climate change introduces additional uncertainties by increasing tensions between sectors for access to limited water resources. Achieving the SDGs related to water, food, and energy will require nexus solutions that balance the competing needs of these sectors in a sustainable manner.
Water Sustainability Summit What will it take Get in the gr.docxjessiehampson
Water Sustainability Summit
What will it take?
Get in the groups
that you were in last time
The Process We Have Been Modeling Is Happening All Around the World…
https://www.pwi.org/
https://www.pwi.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=509&nodeID=1
Water Sustainability Summit
What will it take?
Lake Oroville, California - Before Summer 2015
“the use of water that supports the ability of human society to endure and flourish into the indefinite future without undermining the integrity of the hydrological cycle or the ecological systems that depend on it.”
Sounds good.
What’s Gleick’s own critique of this?
“By itself, however, it is too general to offer guidance for water managers, planners, and scientists.
To make decisions about how to allocate and use water resources, other goals and criteria need to be identified.”
We Start with Peter Gleick’s Take on Water Sustainability
Gleick, P (1998). Water in Crisis: Paths to Sustainability. Ecological Applications, 8(3): 571-579
4
Peter Gleick’s Take on Water Sustainability
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Gleick, P (1998). Water in Crisis: Paths to Sustainability. Ecological Applications, 8(3): 571-579
5
His seven criteria sound pretty good too. Are we done?
Is this all it takes?
How prioritize these recommendations?
Is this the best way to frame it?
How do his recommendations compare to those found in the other readings?
Peter Gleick’s Take on Water Sustainability
Why do you think this particular article was assigned for everyone to read instead of one of the other 5?
What does water “consciousness” mean?
How do the recommendations in this article compare to Gleick’s?
What ideology is represented in this article?
Discuss…
Clarke - On Developing “Water Consciousness”: Eight Movement Building Principles
On Developing “Water Consciousness”: Eight Movement Building Principles
Clarke, T (2008). On Developing “Water Consciousness”: Eight Movement Building Principles, in Lohan, T, ed., Water Consciousness. AlterNet Books. Pp. 161-167
8
Eight Movement Building Principles
Water Integrity
Treat water with reverence and respect
Water Commons
Water must be available to all people and nature
Resist commodification of water
Water Sovereignty
Local communities must be able to control their watersheds
Water Equity
Justice and equity favor public water supply systems
Water Conservation
Use only what we need
Water Quality
Protect ecosystems and human health
Water Security
Prevent water conflicts
Water Democracy
The people become the guardians of water via grassroots, bottom-up activities
Clarke - On Developing “Water Consciousness”: Eight Movement Building Principles
Do you subscribe to this conclusion?
Clarke, T (2008). On Developing “Water Consciousness”: Eight Movement Building Principles, in Lohan, T, ed., Water Consciousness. AlterNet Books. Pp. 161-167.
10
The Global Dimension of Water Governance: Why the ...
This document discusses global water security challenges and outlines UNESCO's strategy and programs to address them. It notes that over 1 billion people lack access to clean water or sanitation and millions die each year from water-related disease. UNESCO's strategy includes lobbying for a UN Sustainable Development Goal on water and working through its International Hydrological Program on issues like improving water management, building capacity, and promoting sustainable solutions through ecohydrology. The goal is to help all communities achieve water security now and develop more sustainable water systems for the future.
This is a general presentation on WLE made by Andrew Noble for his trip to visit partners and donors in July 2014. Provides an overview of the WLE program and a number of examples of its work.
This document outlines the strategy of the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) for 2019-2023. It discusses IWMI's history and mandate to provide innovative water solutions for sustainable development. The strategy addresses the major global challenges of food security, climate change adaptation and mitigation, and inclusive economic growth through sustainable water management. IWMI's work is organized around three strategic programs focusing on water, food and ecosystems; water, climate change and resilience; and water, growth and inclusion. The strategy also emphasizes the role of digital innovation and problem-solving partnerships to achieve impact at scale.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) conducts research on water management solutions to improve food security, livelihoods, and the environment. Its research focuses on 12 main program areas including small-scale irrigation in Africa, combating salinity, and managing variability. IWMI works in over 40 countries and collaborates with CGIAR research programs on issues like droughts, tropical agriculture, and climate change. The goal is to generate outcomes through research, policies, investments, and practices that better allocate water resources and promote sustainable agriculture.
EVS.pptx EUUUU maja ayega dkek dvdsvmkdvnkhneSmitNikumbh
Access to clean drinking water remains a global issue for millions. A novel solution involves extracting water from atmospheric moisture using condensation and purification processes. This approach could help address water scarcity by providing a sustainable source of clean drinking water in places with limited traditional sources. The Purify2Go system works by filtering air, condensing moisture, storing and filtering the collected water using components like air filters, condensers, tanks, pumps, and filters. It aims to empower communities facing water shortages with independent access to clean water.
The document discusses gender issues in international water laws and governance. It notes that women disproportionately bear the burden of water scarcity as they are primarily responsible for household water collection. While women play an important role in water management, they are often absent from water policy and decision-making. Several international conferences and agreements, including the Dublin Principles, Beijing Platform for Action, and Millennium Development Goals, have recognized the need to involve women in water governance and ensure their access to water. However, more work is still needed to fully integrate a gender perspective into water policies and programs.
This document provides an overview of the global and India's water scenario, current issues and challenges related to water security in India. It discusses factors impacting water security such as population growth, urbanization, water quality issues from pollution, overexploitation of groundwater, deforestation, reduced rainwater usage, conflicts and climate change. The key issues facing India are rapid depletion of groundwater sources, over 70% of water being contaminated, most households lacking access to drinking water, and increasing water demand outpacing available supply. Urgent action is needed to ensure sustainable water management and access to clean water for all as targeted under the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 6.
Water is essential for life but is often wasted. Implementing water efficiency techniques in buildings can help conserve this important resource for current and future generations. Some methods include water harvesting, recycling greywater, and using water-saving devices. Practicing water efficiency provides economic, social, and environmental benefits like cost savings, better access to drinking water, and reduced pollution. However, achieving sustainable water use requires addressing challenges such as rapid population growth strains on supply. Public awareness campaigns that encourage reducing, reusing, and recycling water can also support water conservation goals.
The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), established in 1950 is the leading scientific, technical and not-for-profit Non-Governmental Organization (NGO).
The mission of ICID is to stimulate and promote the development and application of the arts, sciences and techniques of engineering, agriculture, economics, ecological and social sciences in managing water and land resources for irrigation, drainage, flood management, for achieving sustainable agriculture water management.
This document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) as an approach to address the global water crisis. IWRM promotes the coordinated development and management of water resources to maximize economic and social benefits in an equitable and sustainable manner. It recognizes that water is a limited resource threatened by population growth, pollution, and other factors. The document outlines challenges like water scarcity, conflicts over use, and environmental impacts. It argues that IWRM provides a framework to incorporate different stakeholder needs, policy reforms, and project experiences to move toward more sustainable water management.
Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE): Building resilience in food production systems FAO
http://www.fao.org/about/meetings/afns/en/
Presentation from Fabrice De Clerck (Bioversity International) describing CGIAR’s Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE) research program and outlining its relevance to sustainable intensification and ecosystems preservation. The presentation was prepared and delivered in occasion of the International Symposium on Agroecology for Food Security and Nutrition, held at FAO in Rome on 18-19 September 2014.
Similar to Water and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (20)
Presented by IWMI's Thai Thi Minh as part of the Small Scale Irrigation Multi-Stakeholder Dialogues: Bundling innovations for scaling farmer-led irrigation in Ghana (organized by ILSSI)
• Bundling innovations for scaling farmer led irrigation in Ghana – by IWMI
• Solar irrigation bundles: prospects and challenges – by PUMPTECH
• GCAP’s Experience with Bundling Innovations and Services to Support Farmer-led Irrigation: A Case of the Peri-Urban Project: Michel Camp Irrigation Scheme – by Food Systems Resilience Project (FSRP)
Presentation slides for the event titled 'Promoting sustainable groundwater irrigation for building climate resilience in West Africa' held on 18 March 2022. The event was jointly organized by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) - Water Resources Management Centre, and the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS).
This document discusses approaches for systematically and adaptively scaling groundwater irrigation in West Africa. It outlines key facts about groundwater irrigation in the region, including abundant but underutilized groundwater resources and limited access to water lifting technologies. It then proposes multiple pathways for scaling up groundwater irrigation, including enabling individual and collective investment, facilitating private sector investment and multi-actor partnerships, promoting multi-stakeholder dialogue, and building adaptive capacity. Specific tools and approaches are described for each pathway, such as bundling site-specific water solutions, mapping solar suitability, conducting client assessments and segmenting clients. The document emphasizes that a systemic transformation requires customized, multi-pronged approaches tailored to local contexts.
How to design your interventions to build sustainable and climate-resilient food production systems.
Presented at the Virtual forum. More information is available at https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/events/operationalizing-farmer-led-irrigation-development-at-scale/
Presentation by IWMI Kakhramon Djumaboev about the application of the water-food-energy nexus concept on transboundary rivers of Central Asia. Presented at the 10th anniversary PEER program on August 17, 2021
Presented by IWMI's Maha Halalsheh as part of a series of training workshops held in 2021 entitled 'The safe use of wastewater' explaining the modules in the ' Governance and Reuse Safety Plans' handbook developed as part of our ReWater-MENA project.
Presented by IWMI's Maha Halalsheh as part of a series of training workshops held in 2021 entitled 'The safe use of wastewater' explaining the modules in the ' Governance and Reuse Safety Plans' handbook developed as part of our ReWater-MENA project. More about our work: https://rewater-mena.iwmi.org/
Presented by IWMI's Maha Halalsheh as part of a series of training workshops held in 2021 entitled 'The safe use of wastewater' explaining the modules in the ' Governance and Reuse Safety Plans' handbook developed as part of our ReWater-MENA project. More about our work: https://rewater-mena.iwmi.org/
Presented by IWMI's Maha Halalsheh as part of a series of training workshops held in 2021 entitled 'The safe use of wastewater' explaining the modules in the ' Governance and Reuse Safety Plans' handbook developed as part of our ReWater-MENA project. More about our work: https://rewater-mena.iwmi.org/
The document outlines Module Two of a wastewater treatment safety plan preparation course. It discusses establishing a steering committee and multidisciplinary team to identify priority areas of focus, set objectives, define boundaries and leadership for the plan. Examples of relevant stakeholders in the community are provided. The main outputs are agreed upon priority areas, purpose, scope and leadership for the plan as well as assembling a team representing different parts of the sanitation process to develop and implement the safety plan.
Presented by IWMI's Maha Halalsheh as part of a series of training workshops held in 2021 entitled 'The safe use of wastewater' explaining the modules in the ' Governance and Reuse Safety Plans' handbook developed as part of our ReWater-MENA project. More about our work: https://rewater-mena.iwmi.org/
Presented by Olufunke Cofie at the National WASH Action Plan Research and Capacity Building Agenda Setting Workshop in Abuja, Nigeria on February 17-18, 2020.
This webinar was jointly organized by the African Union (AU), the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and The World Bank on October 15, 2020. More info: http://bit.ly/IDAWM20
This document discusses institutionalizing water accounting in order to better manage water resources. It provides an overview of the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), which conducts research on innovative water solutions. Water scarcity is a growing challenge in many regions. Water accounting can help fill information gaps and support decision making by regularly reporting on water availability, use, rights, and changes over time. It discusses elements like temporal and spatial scales to consider. The benefits of water accounting include increased transparency, comparable data to guide policies, and improved awareness. Institutionalizing water accounting requires establishing purposes, data sources, stakeholders, and aligning with existing policies and plans. It is a collective effort that can help answer key questions about water management and allocation.
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
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This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
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The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
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Water and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
1. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Water and the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDG)
Peter G. McCornick, PhD, PE, D.WRE.
World Water Day Dialogue:
Water, jobs and prosperity in Sri Lanka - Partnerships for sustainability
International Water Management Institute
Pelawatta, Sri Lanka
March 23rd, 2016
4. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Context is crucial
Context if crucial - Countries at different
stages of economic development
SDG targets Stage 1 – Fully
informal
Stage 2 – Largely
informal
Stage 3 – Rapidly
formalizing
Stage 4 – Fully formal
water industry
Target 1 Investment Invest in local
infrastructure to
improve water access
Invest in meso-level
infrastructure for
sustainable
development of water
resources
Invest in improving
water productivity and
waste recycling
Invest in 100%
coverage in high
quality water service
provision
Target 2 Institutional Make informal water
institutions equitable
Integrate informal
water institutions with
formal ones in private
or public sector
Create meso-level
participatory water
institutions
Create a full-fledged
water industry with
proactive regulator
Target 3 Policy and
legal regime
Establish basic water
information system
Establish water policy
and legal regime
Establish basin-level
water allocation
mechanism
Full-fledged basin
management
authorities
Target 4 Financial
sustainability
Establish the principle
of water as a social
and economic good
Provide a subsidy on
operational and
maintenance costs to
50%
Apply a 75% service
fee for recovery of
operational and
maintenance costs of
water infrastructure
Apply 100% water
service as well as
resource fee for
management,
operations and
5. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
6.1 by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
6.2 by 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all, and end open defecation,
paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
6.3 by 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous
chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater, and increasing recycling and safe reuse by x%
globally
6.4 by 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals
and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity, and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from
water scarcity
6.5 by 2030 implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary
cooperation as appropriate
6.6 by 2020 protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers
and lakes
6.A
Clean Water & Sanitation SDG
6. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Managing groundwater sustainably
• Agricultural is the largest
user of groundwater
globally
• 44% of global food
production is produced by
groundwater, of which 33%
is from non-renewable
sources
• India, China, Bangladesh
and Pakistan = 1 billion
households depend on GW
for agriculture
7. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Installation of agro-wells and pumps 1965-2000
• Groundwater management in Sri Lanka
is at a very nascent stage
• Multiple mandates governing
groundwater are across various
institutions
• Threatens the resource
Groundwater (agro-well) in Sri Lanka: A silent revolution
• Farmer’s private investments
• Generates livelihoods and jobs along the
value chain
• Enables crop diversification
• Increases resilience
9. Rehabilitation
Revitalization is more than just rehabilitation
InternationalWaterManagementInstitute
Pehur High Level Canal,
Pakistan
DavidMolden/IWMI
Productivity
Functioning Ecosystems
HamishJohnAppleby/IWMI
RichardSteckel/IWMI
People
Revitalizing irrigation systems for food, water, energy and ecosystems
services
10. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
• One million new farm tube-
wells are sunk in India every
year, each one relying on
electric or diesel powered
pumps.
• It takes an average of roughly
2,500 liters of water to produce
1 liter of liquid biofuel - the
same amount needed, on
average, to produce food for
one person for one day.
Water, Energy, Food & Environment
SDG 6, 7, 2, 14 and others
11. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
SDG targets on wastewater
management, recycling &
reuse: other nexus benefits
→ reduced energy for
chemical fertilizers, recovery
of nutrients
Multiple benefits from wastewater reuse,
food security and energy reduction
12. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
• SDG 12.5 - substantially reduce waste generation through prevention,
reduction, recycling and reuse
• SDG 6.6.1 on water related ecosystems
Safeguarding our water bodies
Solid waste
Liquid waste
Eravur
Kalmunai
Co-
Composti
ng
Partnering with the Central Environmental
Authority (CEA) to facilitate its use in Sri Lanka
13. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
• Achieving the SDG goal 6.6.1 on water related ecosystems
• Working with the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) to facilitate its
use in Sri Lanka
Healthy Rivers
How much water should be left in rivers to ensure they remain healthy?
(Sri Lanka Environmental Flow Calculator)
14. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Ratnapura
Nuwara Eliya
Anuradhapura
Vulnerabilityindex
• Directly relevant to SDG Goal 13: Take urgent
action to combat climate change and its impacts
• Identify highly vulnerable areas
• Identify river basins which have the highest
potential (best candidates) for further increases
in surface water storage capacity
• Provide capacity building and expert advice to
the Ministry of Mahaweli Development and
Environment on climate change
Adapting to Climate Change
Improved water management is critical
15. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Water productivity is an indicator of the
efficient use of water; water accounting
is a monitoring tool.
Water Accounting Plus (WA+) –
partnership: IWMI, UNESCO-IHE, FAO –
uses global open access data and the
development of an international
standard to express complex water
management issues.
WA+ presents the data in different
sheets, allowing easy and quick access to
particular topics, such as agricultural
production, ecosystem services, useable
flows and groundwater depletion.
Targets & Monitoring: Water accounting
16. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
Partnerships: Achieving all water-related goals will
require a broad partnership within the water sector
and beyond
Opportunities for Growth: Emphasis should be on
facilitating a sustainable and equitable growth path.
Balancing the Scales: Large scale investments in
water resources and agriculture need to
complement, rather than undermine, small-scale
producers
Integration: Thinking across sectors and out of the
‘sectoral boxes’ has produced practical solutions
Overarching messages
17. www.iwmi.org
A water-secure world
• Consider the contextual realities in a given
country
• Determine practical national targets,
requirements and solutions for achieving targets
and measuring progress
• Identify evidence-based solutions and
interventions
Further Steps
Partnerships: Achieving all water-related goals will require a broad partnership within the water sector and beyond – and including the science community
Opportunities for Growth: The emphasis should be on facilitating a sustainable and equitable growth path.
Balancing the Scales: large scale investments in water resources and agriculture need to complement, rather than undermine, small-scale producers
Integration: thinking across sectors and out of the ‘sectoral boxes’ has produced practical solutions
Pehur Highl Level Canal
Water productivity is an indicator of the efficient use of water; water accounting is a monitoring tool.
Quantified water accounts can be used to set management targets and subsequently monitor these targets.
Water Accounting Plus (WA+) – partnership: IWMI, UNESCO-IHE, FAO – uses global open access data and the development of an international standard to express complex water management issues.
WA+ presents the data in different sheets, allowing easy and quick access to particular topics, such as agricultural production, ecosystem services, useable flows and groundwater depletion. Resource sheet is shown here.