Fundamentals of Christianity
What is walking in the spirit? 
Habakkuk 2:4 “The Just shall walk by faith” 
Galatians 2:20b “I no longer live but Christ lives in me” 
Walking in the spirit means being who you are and doing what you do by faith in 
Jesus Christ. 
As a newborn babe in Christ, God recreated you in Christ to do good works 
(Ephesians 2:10). There is a part of you that is perfect in God’s eyes and is like 
Christ. 
Romans 12:1-2 exhorts us to put off the body (sin nature) and renew our minds to 
Gods word so we can grow in him. 
It is all about Jesus Christ. Colossians 3:4 “Christ is our life”
Who we are 
There are many different theological views on our makeup but we will reveal what God 
says: 
1 Thessalonians 5:23 “Let your spirit, soul (g), body be preserved blameless” 
Matthew 22:37 “love the lord with all thine heart, mind, and soul” 
Hebrews 4:12b “Piercing between Soul and Spirit” 
Genesis 1:24-26 “He became a living soul (h)” 
From God’s word we are a spirit, we possess a soul, and we live in a body. 
When we got born again, our spirit got saved. But our mind, will and emotions did not. Our 
inward man is being renewed day by day (2 Cor 4:16) 
Our flesh (body) and spirit war each other. Paul even struggled with this (Romans 7) 
The term soul includes spirit in the hebrew, but it is distinct in the greek. Soul is used for 
mind, will and emotions while spirit is used for the inner most part of a human. 
Your heart is the seat of your spirit and soul. It is who you are.
How God Sees Us 
When we got saved, God sees us like he sees Jesus, righteous in Christ Jesus. 
2 Corinthians 5:21 “He became sin for us so we might become the 
righteousness of God in Christ Jesus” 
Even when we sin, we have an advocate with the father (1 John 2:1). Jesus is 
interceding on our behalf. If we confess our sins, he will forgive us and 
restore us to fellowship with him. 
Literally, we are joined in one spirit with him (1 Cor 6:17). We are his children, 
blood bought by Christ Jesus. We have his nature so we naturally want to 
please him and follow him. 
This is not a license to sin, but a license to righteousness, to follow Christ 
because of what Jesus has done. Read Romans 6 
2 Tim 1:7 “God did not give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love and of a 
sound mind”
So how do we walk in him? 
By Faith Hebrews 10:38 Jeremiah 17:7-8 
Same way you got saved---by faith Ephesians 2:8-10 Colossians 2:6 
Letting Christ rule in your hearts and guide your life Galatians 2:20 
If we live in him, we should walk in him Galatians 5:25 
Simple Formula (Train): 
Let Christ take the wheel and the engine 
Your mind, will and emotions follow Christ 
Your body is the caboose 
2 Corinthians 12:9-10 
Christ is your life, and his strength is made 
Perfect In our weaknesses. 
Keep your Eyes on Jesus
Focusing on Jesus 
Hebrews 12:1-2 
Lay aside every weight and every sin 
Crucifying the old nature, and growing in the new 
2 Corinthians 5:7 
For we walk by faith and not by sight (flesh, reasoning, feelings, etc) 
Ex. Peter Walking on the Water John 6:16-21 
Peter focused on Jesus while he walked, until he focused on the waves and he sank 
Focusing on Jesus means that we: 
1. Focus on his Righteousness Matt 6:33 
2. Focus on his goodness (Grace) John 3:16 
3. Focus on him eternally Colossians 3:1-4
Focus on His Righteousness 
• We are the Righteousness of God in Christ Jesus 2 Cor 5:21 
• Recreated in Christ to do good works, to serve him and others in love Eph 2:10 
• Work out our salvation with Godly fear and trembling Phil 2:20 
• Put God first and let him be Lord over everything 1 Peter 5:6-7 
• Follow him and seek after his righteousness Matt 6:33 
• Realize what Jesus did for us and freely give God’s love away Matt 10:8 
• Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom Prov 1:7 
• Grow in the Grace and Knowledge of Jesus Christ 2 Pet 3:18 
• We Belong to God, so we honor God with our bodies 1 Corinthians 6:14-19 
• Don’t focus on your sinfulness, focus on Jesus, your righteousness, and you 
will not give into sin so easily. (Gal 5:16-17) 
• Jehovah Tsidkeneau-Lord our Righteousness (Hebrew) 
• God convicts us of righteousness so we can move forward and grow into his 
image (John 16:12-17).
Focus on his Righteousness 
Main Idea: Since you are made righteous, walk in him, do good works (fruit 
of the spirit), obey his commands because he loves you. 
Be who you are and do what you do. Go out and serve God and serve others 
No condemnation to those in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh but 
after the spirit Romans 8:1 
Stop condemning yourself and see yourself as complete in Christ and 
eventually, you will move towards that (Colossians 2:10).
Focus on his Goodness 
• God is love and he is good. All his promises are yes, and Amen (so be it, it 
is done) 2 Corinthians 1:20 
• Psalms 136 “For he is good, his love endures forever” 
• Ex. Psalms 23 “Lord is our Shepard, I shall not want” 
• Ex. Psalm 27 “Lord is my light and salvation, whom shall I fear” 
• Ex. Psalm 5:12 “Lord’s favor surrounds me as a shield” 
• Ex. Psalm 18:30 “Lord is a shield and buckler to those who trust in him” 
• Galatians 5:6 “Faith works through love” 
• We trust God because he loves us. We love God and others because he 
first loved us (1 John 4:19) 
• We can trust God because he has, and will do his word. We can name and 
claim his promises because they are ours in Christ.
Focus on his Goodness 
• Many people fear, are angered, worry, and panic because they focus on their 
problems and external things rather than on Christ. 
• Jesus said 365 times in the bible, DO NOT FEAR. God wants us to focus on him 
and not our issues. 
• Phil 4:6-9, 1 Peter 5:6-7 makes it clear that God wants us to surrender 
everything to him and when we seek him and honor him with our lives, he will 
give us everything we need and fight our battles for us. 
• Since God is good, all the time, and all the time, God is good, we need to 
worship him instead of the circumstances. This gets our mind off of our 
circumstances and ourselves and on him. 
• God created us for his pleasure, to worship him and glorify him and not 
ourselves. He created us so he can shine through us. So we need to put him 
first and do everything for him, and not ourselves. 
• Faith in Christ takes time and when we know that he is good, we will 
surrender all to him and follow him with our lives, enjoying his promises and 
obeying his commands. 
• “It is the goodness of God that leads people to repentance” Romans 2:4
Focus on his Goodness 
Main idea: God is Good, so focus on him, surrender to him, and let him take 
care of everything else 1 Peter 5:6-7 
In everything, give thanks for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus. We need 
to be content in him so that we can experience his fulfillment.
Focus on him eternally 
• Christianity is more than a religion, it’s a relationship with God 
• Our lives belong to Christ. We are seated with him in heavenly places and 
are citizens of his kingdom. Phil 3:20. Eph 2:6. 
• When we became Sons of God when we trusted him for salvation, we are 
forever sons of God John 8:35 
• So we should be “eternally” focused, not focused on the things of this 
earth (Colossians 3:2) 
• Instead of living for ourselves, and we belong to Christ, live for God and 
make him famous. 2 Corinthians 5:15 
• Focus on things that matter, not on things that will pass away 
• Heaven and earth will pass away, but God and his word will never pass 
away. Matthew 24:35
Focus on him eternally 
• Invest your life for eternity by serving God in this world 
• Go on missions trips, love those around you 
• Do not get ensnared into the things of this world (riches, fame, popularity, 
trying to meet needs you do not need, etc). Be content with what God has 
given you (Phil 4:11-13). 
• The most important thing is love, love God and love each other as ourselves 
(Matthew 22:37-39) 
• We need to focus on God and make Jesus our daily focus and realize that he is 
all we need since he is our great Shepard. 
• Meditate on Scripture, Grow in Grace and Knowledge of Jesus Christ 
• Continue to make an impact for the kingdom, with pure motives 
• Spend time with God on a daily basis since we are joined with him. Develop 
intimacy with God and learn to know him more on a daily basis. 
• Remember, heaven and earth will pass away, but God lasts for eternity.
Focus on him eternally 
Main Idea: 2 Corinthians 5:5-7 “We are absent from the body and present 
with the Lord, and when we are present in our bodies, we are absent from 
the Lord, for we walk by faith and not by sight” 
We walk by faith, and not by sight. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by 
the word of God. 
Our spirit is in heaven, but our soul and body is on earth, we just have to be 
heavenly minded so we can enjoy everything God has for us. We 
communicate with God through our spirit, not the flesh, and we grow in God 
by the spirit, and not the flesh. So we need to continually be growing by 
walking by faith in Christ Jesus.
Bottom Line 
John 10:10 Jesus came so we may have life and that more abundantly 
We as Christians can live the abundant life when we focus on how good God 
is and give him glory in everything we do. This means we are obedient to him 
and we serve him out of love and serve others out of love. 
We just have to continue to walk by faith and not by sight so we can know 
God more on a daily basis and be more like him. 
We just have to keep calling those things that be not as though they are 
(Romans 4:17) in order to move from point A to point B in our Christian life. 
We have to believe God’s promises as being done in our lives before they can 
become a reality.
Appendix: ABC’s of Walking by Faith 
Ask: God wants us to ask him in faith so that we can receive what we ask for 
Believe: This is the whole crux to faith. We have to know in our hearts that 
what God says is true for us despite our situations. We have to believe that 
we have received it, and he will grant it (Matthew 11:24) 
Confess: From Salvation to living the Christian life, faith involves our speech. 
When we confess Jesus is Lord, and believe in our hearts that he is risen, we 
will be saved. It is that simple to be saved. Now we just have to confess 
God’s word AND believe it in our hearts and it will be a reality. 
Demonstrate: When you truly believe something without wavering, you will 
demonstrate that faith through action, or walk it out. Not only will you 
believe and confess God’s word, but it will come to fruition in your life. 
Endure: No matter what the trials and tribulations, we continue to trust God 
and not the circumstances, calling things that be not as though they are. In 
the natural, we have plenty to be afraid, but with God, all things are 
possible.
Appendix: What to Think (Phil 4:8) 
True 
Noble 
Reputable 
Authentic 
Compelling 
Gracious 
Best, Not Worst 
Beautiful, Not Ugly 
Things of Praise, not to curse
Challenge 
Do an inventory and make a list of sins and weights that so easily beset you 
and cause you to stumble. Do this prayerfully. Let the holy spirit point out 
areas where you are not surrendering over to him. Let him point out any 
unforgiveness, resentment and bitterness. This can block God from working 
in your life. 
Pray over this list and ask God to complete the work in you. Ask God to take 
the wheel and help you bear much fruit. 
Rely on his grace instead of your own power to live the Christian life. Let 
Christ live through you. 
Start where you are at in your faith walk, and go from there. Be patient and 
allow God to work in your life.

Walking in the spirit

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is walkingin the spirit? Habakkuk 2:4 “The Just shall walk by faith” Galatians 2:20b “I no longer live but Christ lives in me” Walking in the spirit means being who you are and doing what you do by faith in Jesus Christ. As a newborn babe in Christ, God recreated you in Christ to do good works (Ephesians 2:10). There is a part of you that is perfect in God’s eyes and is like Christ. Romans 12:1-2 exhorts us to put off the body (sin nature) and renew our minds to Gods word so we can grow in him. It is all about Jesus Christ. Colossians 3:4 “Christ is our life”
  • 3.
    Who we are There are many different theological views on our makeup but we will reveal what God says: 1 Thessalonians 5:23 “Let your spirit, soul (g), body be preserved blameless” Matthew 22:37 “love the lord with all thine heart, mind, and soul” Hebrews 4:12b “Piercing between Soul and Spirit” Genesis 1:24-26 “He became a living soul (h)” From God’s word we are a spirit, we possess a soul, and we live in a body. When we got born again, our spirit got saved. But our mind, will and emotions did not. Our inward man is being renewed day by day (2 Cor 4:16) Our flesh (body) and spirit war each other. Paul even struggled with this (Romans 7) The term soul includes spirit in the hebrew, but it is distinct in the greek. Soul is used for mind, will and emotions while spirit is used for the inner most part of a human. Your heart is the seat of your spirit and soul. It is who you are.
  • 4.
    How God SeesUs When we got saved, God sees us like he sees Jesus, righteous in Christ Jesus. 2 Corinthians 5:21 “He became sin for us so we might become the righteousness of God in Christ Jesus” Even when we sin, we have an advocate with the father (1 John 2:1). Jesus is interceding on our behalf. If we confess our sins, he will forgive us and restore us to fellowship with him. Literally, we are joined in one spirit with him (1 Cor 6:17). We are his children, blood bought by Christ Jesus. We have his nature so we naturally want to please him and follow him. This is not a license to sin, but a license to righteousness, to follow Christ because of what Jesus has done. Read Romans 6 2 Tim 1:7 “God did not give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love and of a sound mind”
  • 5.
    So how dowe walk in him? By Faith Hebrews 10:38 Jeremiah 17:7-8 Same way you got saved---by faith Ephesians 2:8-10 Colossians 2:6 Letting Christ rule in your hearts and guide your life Galatians 2:20 If we live in him, we should walk in him Galatians 5:25 Simple Formula (Train): Let Christ take the wheel and the engine Your mind, will and emotions follow Christ Your body is the caboose 2 Corinthians 12:9-10 Christ is your life, and his strength is made Perfect In our weaknesses. Keep your Eyes on Jesus
  • 6.
    Focusing on Jesus Hebrews 12:1-2 Lay aside every weight and every sin Crucifying the old nature, and growing in the new 2 Corinthians 5:7 For we walk by faith and not by sight (flesh, reasoning, feelings, etc) Ex. Peter Walking on the Water John 6:16-21 Peter focused on Jesus while he walked, until he focused on the waves and he sank Focusing on Jesus means that we: 1. Focus on his Righteousness Matt 6:33 2. Focus on his goodness (Grace) John 3:16 3. Focus on him eternally Colossians 3:1-4
  • 7.
    Focus on HisRighteousness • We are the Righteousness of God in Christ Jesus 2 Cor 5:21 • Recreated in Christ to do good works, to serve him and others in love Eph 2:10 • Work out our salvation with Godly fear and trembling Phil 2:20 • Put God first and let him be Lord over everything 1 Peter 5:6-7 • Follow him and seek after his righteousness Matt 6:33 • Realize what Jesus did for us and freely give God’s love away Matt 10:8 • Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom Prov 1:7 • Grow in the Grace and Knowledge of Jesus Christ 2 Pet 3:18 • We Belong to God, so we honor God with our bodies 1 Corinthians 6:14-19 • Don’t focus on your sinfulness, focus on Jesus, your righteousness, and you will not give into sin so easily. (Gal 5:16-17) • Jehovah Tsidkeneau-Lord our Righteousness (Hebrew) • God convicts us of righteousness so we can move forward and grow into his image (John 16:12-17).
  • 8.
    Focus on hisRighteousness Main Idea: Since you are made righteous, walk in him, do good works (fruit of the spirit), obey his commands because he loves you. Be who you are and do what you do. Go out and serve God and serve others No condemnation to those in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Romans 8:1 Stop condemning yourself and see yourself as complete in Christ and eventually, you will move towards that (Colossians 2:10).
  • 9.
    Focus on hisGoodness • God is love and he is good. All his promises are yes, and Amen (so be it, it is done) 2 Corinthians 1:20 • Psalms 136 “For he is good, his love endures forever” • Ex. Psalms 23 “Lord is our Shepard, I shall not want” • Ex. Psalm 27 “Lord is my light and salvation, whom shall I fear” • Ex. Psalm 5:12 “Lord’s favor surrounds me as a shield” • Ex. Psalm 18:30 “Lord is a shield and buckler to those who trust in him” • Galatians 5:6 “Faith works through love” • We trust God because he loves us. We love God and others because he first loved us (1 John 4:19) • We can trust God because he has, and will do his word. We can name and claim his promises because they are ours in Christ.
  • 10.
    Focus on hisGoodness • Many people fear, are angered, worry, and panic because they focus on their problems and external things rather than on Christ. • Jesus said 365 times in the bible, DO NOT FEAR. God wants us to focus on him and not our issues. • Phil 4:6-9, 1 Peter 5:6-7 makes it clear that God wants us to surrender everything to him and when we seek him and honor him with our lives, he will give us everything we need and fight our battles for us. • Since God is good, all the time, and all the time, God is good, we need to worship him instead of the circumstances. This gets our mind off of our circumstances and ourselves and on him. • God created us for his pleasure, to worship him and glorify him and not ourselves. He created us so he can shine through us. So we need to put him first and do everything for him, and not ourselves. • Faith in Christ takes time and when we know that he is good, we will surrender all to him and follow him with our lives, enjoying his promises and obeying his commands. • “It is the goodness of God that leads people to repentance” Romans 2:4
  • 11.
    Focus on hisGoodness Main idea: God is Good, so focus on him, surrender to him, and let him take care of everything else 1 Peter 5:6-7 In everything, give thanks for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus. We need to be content in him so that we can experience his fulfillment.
  • 12.
    Focus on himeternally • Christianity is more than a religion, it’s a relationship with God • Our lives belong to Christ. We are seated with him in heavenly places and are citizens of his kingdom. Phil 3:20. Eph 2:6. • When we became Sons of God when we trusted him for salvation, we are forever sons of God John 8:35 • So we should be “eternally” focused, not focused on the things of this earth (Colossians 3:2) • Instead of living for ourselves, and we belong to Christ, live for God and make him famous. 2 Corinthians 5:15 • Focus on things that matter, not on things that will pass away • Heaven and earth will pass away, but God and his word will never pass away. Matthew 24:35
  • 13.
    Focus on himeternally • Invest your life for eternity by serving God in this world • Go on missions trips, love those around you • Do not get ensnared into the things of this world (riches, fame, popularity, trying to meet needs you do not need, etc). Be content with what God has given you (Phil 4:11-13). • The most important thing is love, love God and love each other as ourselves (Matthew 22:37-39) • We need to focus on God and make Jesus our daily focus and realize that he is all we need since he is our great Shepard. • Meditate on Scripture, Grow in Grace and Knowledge of Jesus Christ • Continue to make an impact for the kingdom, with pure motives • Spend time with God on a daily basis since we are joined with him. Develop intimacy with God and learn to know him more on a daily basis. • Remember, heaven and earth will pass away, but God lasts for eternity.
  • 14.
    Focus on himeternally Main Idea: 2 Corinthians 5:5-7 “We are absent from the body and present with the Lord, and when we are present in our bodies, we are absent from the Lord, for we walk by faith and not by sight” We walk by faith, and not by sight. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. Our spirit is in heaven, but our soul and body is on earth, we just have to be heavenly minded so we can enjoy everything God has for us. We communicate with God through our spirit, not the flesh, and we grow in God by the spirit, and not the flesh. So we need to continually be growing by walking by faith in Christ Jesus.
  • 15.
    Bottom Line John10:10 Jesus came so we may have life and that more abundantly We as Christians can live the abundant life when we focus on how good God is and give him glory in everything we do. This means we are obedient to him and we serve him out of love and serve others out of love. We just have to continue to walk by faith and not by sight so we can know God more on a daily basis and be more like him. We just have to keep calling those things that be not as though they are (Romans 4:17) in order to move from point A to point B in our Christian life. We have to believe God’s promises as being done in our lives before they can become a reality.
  • 16.
    Appendix: ABC’s ofWalking by Faith Ask: God wants us to ask him in faith so that we can receive what we ask for Believe: This is the whole crux to faith. We have to know in our hearts that what God says is true for us despite our situations. We have to believe that we have received it, and he will grant it (Matthew 11:24) Confess: From Salvation to living the Christian life, faith involves our speech. When we confess Jesus is Lord, and believe in our hearts that he is risen, we will be saved. It is that simple to be saved. Now we just have to confess God’s word AND believe it in our hearts and it will be a reality. Demonstrate: When you truly believe something without wavering, you will demonstrate that faith through action, or walk it out. Not only will you believe and confess God’s word, but it will come to fruition in your life. Endure: No matter what the trials and tribulations, we continue to trust God and not the circumstances, calling things that be not as though they are. In the natural, we have plenty to be afraid, but with God, all things are possible.
  • 17.
    Appendix: What toThink (Phil 4:8) True Noble Reputable Authentic Compelling Gracious Best, Not Worst Beautiful, Not Ugly Things of Praise, not to curse
  • 18.
    Challenge Do aninventory and make a list of sins and weights that so easily beset you and cause you to stumble. Do this prayerfully. Let the holy spirit point out areas where you are not surrendering over to him. Let him point out any unforgiveness, resentment and bitterness. This can block God from working in your life. Pray over this list and ask God to complete the work in you. Ask God to take the wheel and help you bear much fruit. Rely on his grace instead of your own power to live the Christian life. Let Christ live through you. Start where you are at in your faith walk, and go from there. Be patient and allow God to work in your life.