Load Balancing In Cloud Computing:A ReviewIOSR Journals
Abstract: As the IT industry is growing day by day, the need of computing and storage is increasing
rapidly. The amount of data exchanged over the network is constantly increasing. Thus the process of this
increasing mass of data requires more computer equipment to meet the various needs of the organizations.
To better capitalize their investment, the over-equipped organizations open their infrastructures to others by
exploiting the Internet and other important technologies such as virtualization by creating a new computing
model: the cloud computing. Cloud computing is one of the significant milestones in recent times in the
history of computers. The basic concept of cloud computing is to provide a platform for sharing of resources
which includes software and infrastructure with the help of virtualization. This paper presents a brief review
of cloud computing. The main emphasize of this paper is on the load balancing technique in cloud
computing.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Load Balancing, Dynamic Load Balancing, Virtualization, Data Center.
Load Balancing In Cloud Computing:A ReviewIOSR Journals
Abstract: As the IT industry is growing day by day, the need of computing and storage is increasing
rapidly. The amount of data exchanged over the network is constantly increasing. Thus the process of this
increasing mass of data requires more computer equipment to meet the various needs of the organizations.
To better capitalize their investment, the over-equipped organizations open their infrastructures to others by
exploiting the Internet and other important technologies such as virtualization by creating a new computing
model: the cloud computing. Cloud computing is one of the significant milestones in recent times in the
history of computers. The basic concept of cloud computing is to provide a platform for sharing of resources
which includes software and infrastructure with the help of virtualization. This paper presents a brief review
of cloud computing. The main emphasize of this paper is on the load balancing technique in cloud
computing.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Load Balancing, Dynamic Load Balancing, Virtualization, Data Center.
Profit Maximization for Service Providers using Hybrid Pricing in Cloud Compu...Editor IJCATR
Cloud computing has recently emerged as one of the buzzwords in the IT industry. Several IT vendors are promising to offer computation, data/storage, and application hosting services, offering Service-Level Agreements (SLA) backed performance and uptime promises for their services. While these „clouds‟ are the natural evolution of traditional clusters and data centers, they are distinguished by following a pricing model where customers are charged based on their utilization of computational resources, storage and transfer of data. They offer subscription-based access to infrastructure, platforms, and applications that are popularly termed as IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), and SaaS (Software as a Service). In order to improve the profit of service providers we implement a technique called hybrid pricing , where this hybrid pricing model is a pooled with fixed and spot pricing techniques.
A detailed study of cloud computing is presented. Starting from its basics, the characteristics and different modalities
are dwelt upon. Apart from this, the pros and cons of cloud computing is also highlighted. Apart from this, service
models of cloud computing are lucidly highlighted.
Today Cloud computing is used in a wide range of domains. By using cloud computing a user
can utilize services and pool of resources through internet. The cloud computing platform
guarantees subscribers that it will live up to the service level agreement (SLA) in providing
resources as service and as per needs. However, it is essential that the provider be able to
effectively manage the resources. One of the important roles of the cloud computing platform is
to balance the load amongst different servers in order to avoid overloading in any host and
improve resource utilization.
It is defined as a distributed system containing a collection of computing and communication
resources located in distributed data enters which are shared by several end users. It has widely
been adopted by the industry, though there are many existing issues like Load Balancing, Virtual
Machine Migration, Server Consolidation, Energy Management, etc.
Could the “C” in HPC stand for Cloud?This paper examines aspects of computing important in HPC (compute and network bandwidth, compute and network latency, memory size and bandwidth, I/O, and so on) and how they are affected by various virtualization technologies. For more information on IBM Systems, visit http://ibm.co/RKEeMO.
Visit the official Scribd Channel of IBM India Smarter Computing at http://bit.ly/VwO86R to get access to more documents.
Performance Enhancement of Cloud Computing using ClusteringEditor IJMTER
Cloud computing is an emerging infrastructure paradigm that allows efficient maintenance
of cloud with efficient uses of servers. Virtualization is a key element in cloud environment as it
provides distribution of computing resources. This distribution results in cost and energy reduction,
thus making efficient utilization of physical resources. Thus resource sharing and use of
virtualization allows improved performance for demanding scientific computing workloads. Number
of data centers and physical servers are underutilized so they are used inefficiently. So performance
evaluation and its enhancement in virtualized environment like public and private cloud are the
challenging issues. Performance of cloud environment is dependent on CPU & memory utilization,
Network and I/O disk operations. In order to improve the performance of the virtualization with
cloud computing, one of the solutions is to allow highly available data in the cluster form. Thus
replicas are available at each data centers and are highly available. In the proposed work, the I/O
parameters are chosen for increasing the performance in this domain. This enhancement can be
achieved through the clustering and caching technologies. The use of technology for data centers
clustering is proposed in this paper. Thus performance and scalability can be improved by reducing
the number of hits to the cloud database.
E VALUATION OF T WO - L EVEL G LOBAL L OAD B ALANCING F RAMEWORK IN C L...ijcsit
With technological advancements and c
onstant changes of Internet, cloud computing has been today's
trend. With the lower cost and convenience of cloud computing services, users have increasingly put
their
Web resources and information in the cloud environment. The availability and reliability
of the client
systems will become increasingly important. Today cloud applications slightest interruption, the imp
act
will be significant for users. It is an important issue that how to ensure reliability and stability
of the cloud
sites. Load balancing w
ould be one good solution.
This paper presents a framework for global server load balancing of the Web sites in a cloud with tw
o
-
level
load balancing model. The proposed framework is intended for adapting an open
-
source load
-
balancing
system and the frame
work allows the network service provider to deploy a load balancer in different data
centers dynamically while the customers need more load balancers for increasing the availability
The initial promise of cloud computing has rapidly become reality for many early adopters. Organizations that have moved to a cloud environment are seeing greater agility and cost savings through standardization, scalability, automation and self service.For many organizations, cloud has been the catalyst for more flexible infrastructures, competitive innovation and improved growth and profitability.
Profit Maximization for Service Providers using Hybrid Pricing in Cloud Compu...Editor IJCATR
Cloud computing has recently emerged as one of the buzzwords in the IT industry. Several IT vendors are promising to offer computation, data/storage, and application hosting services, offering Service-Level Agreements (SLA) backed performance and uptime promises for their services. While these „clouds‟ are the natural evolution of traditional clusters and data centers, they are distinguished by following a pricing model where customers are charged based on their utilization of computational resources, storage and transfer of data. They offer subscription-based access to infrastructure, platforms, and applications that are popularly termed as IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), and SaaS (Software as a Service). In order to improve the profit of service providers we implement a technique called hybrid pricing , where this hybrid pricing model is a pooled with fixed and spot pricing techniques.
A detailed study of cloud computing is presented. Starting from its basics, the characteristics and different modalities
are dwelt upon. Apart from this, the pros and cons of cloud computing is also highlighted. Apart from this, service
models of cloud computing are lucidly highlighted.
Today Cloud computing is used in a wide range of domains. By using cloud computing a user
can utilize services and pool of resources through internet. The cloud computing platform
guarantees subscribers that it will live up to the service level agreement (SLA) in providing
resources as service and as per needs. However, it is essential that the provider be able to
effectively manage the resources. One of the important roles of the cloud computing platform is
to balance the load amongst different servers in order to avoid overloading in any host and
improve resource utilization.
It is defined as a distributed system containing a collection of computing and communication
resources located in distributed data enters which are shared by several end users. It has widely
been adopted by the industry, though there are many existing issues like Load Balancing, Virtual
Machine Migration, Server Consolidation, Energy Management, etc.
Could the “C” in HPC stand for Cloud?This paper examines aspects of computing important in HPC (compute and network bandwidth, compute and network latency, memory size and bandwidth, I/O, and so on) and how they are affected by various virtualization technologies. For more information on IBM Systems, visit http://ibm.co/RKEeMO.
Visit the official Scribd Channel of IBM India Smarter Computing at http://bit.ly/VwO86R to get access to more documents.
Performance Enhancement of Cloud Computing using ClusteringEditor IJMTER
Cloud computing is an emerging infrastructure paradigm that allows efficient maintenance
of cloud with efficient uses of servers. Virtualization is a key element in cloud environment as it
provides distribution of computing resources. This distribution results in cost and energy reduction,
thus making efficient utilization of physical resources. Thus resource sharing and use of
virtualization allows improved performance for demanding scientific computing workloads. Number
of data centers and physical servers are underutilized so they are used inefficiently. So performance
evaluation and its enhancement in virtualized environment like public and private cloud are the
challenging issues. Performance of cloud environment is dependent on CPU & memory utilization,
Network and I/O disk operations. In order to improve the performance of the virtualization with
cloud computing, one of the solutions is to allow highly available data in the cluster form. Thus
replicas are available at each data centers and are highly available. In the proposed work, the I/O
parameters are chosen for increasing the performance in this domain. This enhancement can be
achieved through the clustering and caching technologies. The use of technology for data centers
clustering is proposed in this paper. Thus performance and scalability can be improved by reducing
the number of hits to the cloud database.
E VALUATION OF T WO - L EVEL G LOBAL L OAD B ALANCING F RAMEWORK IN C L...ijcsit
With technological advancements and c
onstant changes of Internet, cloud computing has been today's
trend. With the lower cost and convenience of cloud computing services, users have increasingly put
their
Web resources and information in the cloud environment. The availability and reliability
of the client
systems will become increasingly important. Today cloud applications slightest interruption, the imp
act
will be significant for users. It is an important issue that how to ensure reliability and stability
of the cloud
sites. Load balancing w
ould be one good solution.
This paper presents a framework for global server load balancing of the Web sites in a cloud with tw
o
-
level
load balancing model. The proposed framework is intended for adapting an open
-
source load
-
balancing
system and the frame
work allows the network service provider to deploy a load balancer in different data
centers dynamically while the customers need more load balancers for increasing the availability
The initial promise of cloud computing has rapidly become reality for many early adopters. Organizations that have moved to a cloud environment are seeing greater agility and cost savings through standardization, scalability, automation and self service.For many organizations, cloud has been the catalyst for more flexible infrastructures, competitive innovation and improved growth and profitability.
elecworks for PTC Creo - Mechatronics software - 3D CAD softwareGuillem Fiter
Integrate your electrical schematic projects from elecworks to PTC® Creo®, increase collaboration between mechanical and electrical departments and reduce your time to market.
Leveraging C3D® to Ensure Compliance of Site Execution TeamsCCT International
Presented by Dr. Amr El-Sersy on October 10 2017, at the 2017 AWP conference in Houston, Texas, USA.
Dr. Amr El-Sersy is CCT's VP of Marketing and Business Consulting Services.
Capella Days 2021 | An example of model-centric engineering environment with ...Obeo
Today a number of EU railway operators are on a journey to define what the future of railway operations should look like. In Germany, DB AG works within the sector initiative Digitale Schiene Deutschland. Next to the implementation of ETCS/DSTW technology in the first stage, the initiatives aims in the second stage to improve the performance, quality and efficiency of the railway system by higher degrees of automation in traffic management, train driving and infrastructure operation. This requires implementation of new technologies like artificial intelligence, localization and perception sensors, cloud computing and 5G connectivity.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. First success
Engineering company LLC "Vostok" – is a young company. We work more
than two years, but, despite of this, we have already become one of the most
advanced engineering companies in Ukraine and are participants in international
projects in the field of locomotive constructing. In September 2014 the company
was an exhibitor of the international railway exhibition InnoTrans in Berlin.
2
3. Brief description of the company
3
Общее описание Ответ Примечание
Amount of
workers/engineers
15/12
Perhaps the staff increase of
engineers for more than 30 people
Engaging of freelancers depending on the amount of work
Organizational structure Management unit (3) Building
Design Division (9), supporting
services (3)
Services categories • Activities in the field of rail
transport engineering technical
consultations designer
accompaniment of prototypes
production samples and their
testing
• Reengineering
• Development of projects for
modernization of the rolling
stock
complete design engineering package (3D models/2D drawings)
considering standards of ESKD, ISO, EN, DIN.
execution of payments:
Static linear;
Static nonlinear;
Dynamic;
Thermal.
Development of electronic products prototypes
Creation of electronic archives of the design documentation
Development of training and repair materials in a vision of electronic instructions and
illustrated catalogs of parts and assemblies
Expertise of project and construction documentation in compliance with standards of ESKD
and norms of Ukraine and CIS
Development of the project at the stage of thumbnail documents
Work with technical documentation on three languages(rus/eng/deu)
4. Production
and projects:
Employees of the company have experience in developing, putting into production,
also testing and commissioning:
• Electric trains AC and DC power;
• Diesel trains, with the introduction of asynchronous actuator of Ukrainian
production;
• Electric AC and DC power adapted to the requirements of the standards of
Ukraine and area 1520.
2012-2013 participation in the project of modernization of electric career train
OPE1 and organization of electronic archive of design documentation for the GO
"Electrovozostroenie" Dnepropetrovsk city
2013 - 2015 years. - Participation in the project company Bombardier
Transportation GmbH and Voith Engineering Services GmbH.
2015 - the beginning of the project of system engineering in sphere of SysML with
DB Systemtechnik GmbH
Brief description of the company
4
5. Brief description of the company
The tools, Office,
telecommunicati
ons and the
Internet
Working stations by the
type:
DELL PRECISION T1650
DELL PRECISION T3600
Server DELL Power Edge T420
Tower 8xHDD 3.5:
H87/ i7-4770/ 24GB/ 128Gb/
1Tb/ Quadro K4000
Laptops:
DELL Vostro 3560.
Large-format plotter: Epson
SureColor SC-T7000 44"
Large-format scanner: OCE
CS4236
And other office gear.
Windows 7 Professional
Microsoft Word, Excel
Program products of america company PTC,
versions Creo 2.0 и 3.0 (2014-2015) cover the
whole range of design and performing calculations
nanoCAD the basic computer-aided design,
intended for the development and production of
technical documentation (2D drawings)
and etc.
Cameo SiSMl
5
6. Certificates
6
On 11th June 2013 Engineering company "Vostok" was
certified №UA2.043.07815-13 State Standard ISO 9001:
2009 (ISO 9001: 2008), is valid until 10 June 2018. This
certificate testifies that the quality management system
concerning the activities in the field of technical consulting
services, technical testing and research 74.20; 73.30; 74.84
(DK 016: 2010 71.12,74.90, 71.20) which are produced LLC
"IC" East "correspond to the requirements of State
Standard ISO 9001: 2009 (ISO 9001: 2008).
And other certificates which confirms of staff training to
work in the relevant software to perform design and
engineering work.
7. 1. Are tested with server technology NVIDIA GRID. The efficiency of the system was confirmed. Preparatory
works are underway by the introducing before the end of 2015.
2. Specialists are training to work in a software environment Cameo Systems Modeler based programming
languages, UML and SysML. (systems engineering) .
3. Also carried staff training conducting engineering and design work in the European standards (DIN, EN, ISO).
The benefits of implementing the technology NVIDIA GRID:
• remote control over the progress of work execution
• the guarantee of confidentiality and intellectual property rights of the Customer
• organization of joint work about the project by the contractors, design and scientific organizations
• high speed of information processing due to lack of need for its physical transmission on contractors server
• low requirements for computer equipment used by professionals which work remotely. All the computing
power and database focused on the server.
• The ability to use a single center of licensed software by several companies.
Program of development and efficiency
7
8. The injected structural and functional scheme of the company
8
Inside company Outside companyService Customer
Support
Allocated resources to the project
partners
Distance learning of students,
personnel retraining
Highlighted jobs for research-
intensive tasks of contracting
organizations
Service of external
technical support and
administration
The base of design, technical and
service documentation
The internal staff training and
personnel reserve
The base of company's knowledge
Working
places on
the server
platform
9. 1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCUMENTATION:
• Project documentation for rolling stock (creation, modernization, re-engine, etc.)
• Development of design documentation mechanical engineering areas (hardware, equipment installation,
ventilation and air conditioning, electrical, pneumatic systems)
• Performing calculations:
-Static linear;
- Static nonlinear;
-Dynamic;
-Thermal.
• The development of operational documentation:
-Catalogs of parts and assemblies
- Manual
- Instructions for testing and tuning
- Statements of purchased items, specifications, spare parts, tools and accessories
* Development may be in the form of interactive documents for their subsequent publication on the local storage
media (CD, DVD, USB-stick) or server with providing of different access conditions.
How can we be useful in the projects?
9
10. 2. PROJECT OUTSOURCING AND ORGANIZATION OF REMOTE TECHNICAL SUPPORT PRODUCTION:
Prerequisites:
• CIS market makes it possible to attract a large number of skilled engineers
• Thanks to innovative approaches to the organization of jobs, we have the ability to attract a
large number of staff (determined by the production needs of the customer)
Opportunities:
• at the industrial enterprises there is no need to its own engineering departments (service,
department or bureau)
• no need to purchase or upgrade of software and computer equipment
• access to information via the web interface to access rights
• we can improve the efficiency and security of development projects, with a large component of
the Cooperation, by providing a single server platform renting or sharing of powerful remote of
workstations
We are ready for long-term cooperation in the area of remote engineering support and
development of new directions.
How can we be useful in the projects?
10
11. 3. MODEL-BASED SYSTEM DESIGN (MBSE)
• It allows to realize the relationship between:
- The architecture of the vehicle
- The technical requirements
- Vehicle systems
• Offer:
- The organization of joint training of specialists “LLC" Vostok "and the customer
- Development of methods of work
- Subcontracted for the integration of system models
- Development of system models on existing locomotives (products)
• The benefits of application:
- Reducing the time of design - Identification of problems in the process of constructing
- Improved communication between the different disciplines (systems)
- Diagnostics and simulation work systems and locomotive in general
- Controlled by complexity of the product
How can we be useful in the projects?
11
12. Why «LLC «Vostok»?
12
• Profile of Professionals – locomotive
• Are using specialized licensed software supporting all phases of the product
life cycle Software allows you to consolidate information from different CAD
systems (CATIA, NX, etc.)
• We have positive experience of cooperation with European companies
• Opened for innovations
• A flexible structure that can adapt to the tasks The high efficiency of Personnel
Management
13. We could be different:
What makes interest to us?
We can work as:
• project general contractor
• project subcontracting enterprise
• opponent and co-author on the engineering design at the level of ideas
13