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VITAMINS
Saranya H C
Keyi Sahib Training College
Any of a group of
substances that are
found naturally in
many foods, are
necessary in small
quantities for good
health and normal
development and
functioning are called
vitamins.
DEFINITION
CLASSIFICATION
FAT
SOLUBLE
VITAMINS
Eg., vitamins
A, D, E, K
WATER
SOLUBLE
VITAMINS
Eg., vitamins
B, C
VITAMIN A (RETINOL)
Vitamin A foods
include carrots,
sweet potatoes,
kale, berries,
eggs, butter, and
organ meats like
beef or chicken
liver.
Structure of retinol
Deficiency causes night blindness and xerosis
VITAMIN B COMPLEX
Vitamin B1 Thiamine Occures in vegetables,
rice polishings, yeast and
milk
Deficiency causes
beriberi and loss of
apetite
Vitamin B2 Riboflavin Occures in vegetables,
milk, rice apetite etc
Deficiency causes skin
disorderand sour
tongue
Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine Occures in cereal grains. Deficiency causes
nervous disturbances
Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamine Occures in micro
organismsand animals
Deficiency causes
anaemia
VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID)
Foods High in
Vitamin C are
Strawberries,
Citrus Fruit,
Papayas, Black
Currant, Kiwi,
Bell Peppers,
Guava, Brussels
Sprouts.
Structure of ascorbic acid
Deficiency causes scurvy
VITAMIN D (CALCIFEROL)
Foods High in
Vitamin D are
meat, fish, oil,
egg, milk etc. It
is produced in
the skin due to
the exposure of
sunlight.
Structure of calciferol
Deficiency causes rickets
VITAMIN E (TOCOPHEROL)
Foods High in
Vitamin E are
meat, fish, oil,
egg, milk etc.
Structure of tocopherol
Deficiency causes sterility
THANK YOU

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VITAMINS

  • 1. VITAMINS Saranya H C Keyi Sahib Training College
  • 2. Any of a group of substances that are found naturally in many foods, are necessary in small quantities for good health and normal development and functioning are called vitamins. DEFINITION
  • 3. CLASSIFICATION FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS Eg., vitamins A, D, E, K WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS Eg., vitamins B, C
  • 4. VITAMIN A (RETINOL) Vitamin A foods include carrots, sweet potatoes, kale, berries, eggs, butter, and organ meats like beef or chicken liver. Structure of retinol Deficiency causes night blindness and xerosis
  • 5. VITAMIN B COMPLEX Vitamin B1 Thiamine Occures in vegetables, rice polishings, yeast and milk Deficiency causes beriberi and loss of apetite Vitamin B2 Riboflavin Occures in vegetables, milk, rice apetite etc Deficiency causes skin disorderand sour tongue Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine Occures in cereal grains. Deficiency causes nervous disturbances Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamine Occures in micro organismsand animals Deficiency causes anaemia
  • 6. VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID) Foods High in Vitamin C are Strawberries, Citrus Fruit, Papayas, Black Currant, Kiwi, Bell Peppers, Guava, Brussels Sprouts. Structure of ascorbic acid Deficiency causes scurvy
  • 7. VITAMIN D (CALCIFEROL) Foods High in Vitamin D are meat, fish, oil, egg, milk etc. It is produced in the skin due to the exposure of sunlight. Structure of calciferol Deficiency causes rickets
  • 8. VITAMIN E (TOCOPHEROL) Foods High in Vitamin E are meat, fish, oil, egg, milk etc. Structure of tocopherol Deficiency causes sterility