Vincent Van Gogh was a post-Impressionist painter born in 1853 in the Netherlands. He struggled financially as an artist and with mental illness throughout his life. Some of his most famous paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers were created while he was in an asylum. Despite selling only one painting in his lifetime, Van Gogh is now considered one of the most influential artists in history and his works hang in museums around the world. He attempted suicide in 1890 and died two days later at the young age of 37.