Vincent Van Gogh was a post-impressionist Dutch painter born in 1853 who lived and worked in France. He painted over 800 paintings in just over a decade and is considered one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. Despite having little success during his lifetime, his fame grew after his death by suicide in 1890 at the young age of 37. Some of his most famous paintings include The Starry Night, Irises, and Portrait of Doctor Gachet.