Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) was a post-impressionist painter known for his emotional and colorful works that influenced 20th century art. Though he struggled with mental illness and poverty, he completed over 2,100 works including 860 oil paintings. Some of his most famous paintings are The Starry Night, which he painted in an asylum and depicted an expressive night sky, Sunflowers that he painted in two series in Arles, and over 40 self-portraits that he used to seek a deeper self-understanding over 10 years.