Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist artist born on March 30, 1853, whose body of work consists of over 2,000 pieces produced mainly during the last decade of his life. Despite his struggles with mental illness and financial difficulties, his art gained immense acclaim posthumously, most notably for its vibrant colors developed during his time in Paris and Arles. Van Gogh's life ended in tragedy; although commonly believed to be a suicide, alternate theories suggest he was accidentally shot.