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The document covers the fundamentals of video compression, discussing both image and video compression techniques, including RGB to YCrCb conversion, discrete cosine transform, and entropy coding methods like run-length encoding and Huffman coding. It provides an overview of motion compensation and commonly used video compression standards such as JPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and H.264, highlighting their features and applications. Additionally, it explains how video coding optimizes data representation by reducing redundancy and irrelevancy through techniques like macroblocks and motion estimation.



















































