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Name = Junaid Asghar
Class no = 148
Section = E.
Varnishes:
• It is a more or less transprent
liquids,which are used to
provide a protective surface
coating like paint.
Varnishes:
• It is a more or less transprent
liquids,which are used to
provide a protective surface
coating like paint.
Advantages
• At the same time varnishes allow the orignal
surface to show and add a lustrous and glossy
finish to it.
• Finishing wood with varnish not only
preserves it but it also protect it against
scratches and strians.
• It also beautifies wood pieces.
Types of Varnishes
A)Natural resin varnishes:
• Body made from natural resin obtained from certain trees.
• Natural resin obtained from living trees or from
fossils(which are superior)
• Vehicle in varnish are linseed oil,soya bean oil,fishoil etc
• Resins dissolved in oil ►mixture heated to temperature
(500-600OF) depending on the amount of gloss required
• Oil and natural resin varnish ►OLEORESINOUS varnish
• Thinners are turpentine oil
• Dryers used in varnish are organic salts of iron,zinc, to
accelerate the oxidation and hardening of vehicle
B) Modified natural-resin varnishes:
C) Synthetic- resin varnish:
• Synthetic varnish produced by plastic
industry
• Chemicals used include nitrocellulose,
amino resins, silicon etc
• Vehicle most often the same as for
oleoresinous varnish
• Coal tar derivatives may be used as
thinners
• Dryer is also the same as for other types
of varnishes
CLASSIFICATION OF VARNISHES
• a) LONG-OIL VARNISH:
• Long oil contain 40 to 100 gal of oil per 100 lbs of
resin
• Takes longer time to dry
• Moderate gloss
• Marine and spar varnish belongs to this group
• Tung oil used ► impervious to water
b) MEDIUM-OIL VARNISH
• Medium-oil contain 12 to 40 gal of oil per 100 lbs
of resin
• They dry faster ► harder
• Harder film than long-oil varnish but are not
impervious to water
• Floor varnish belongs to this group
c) SHORT-OIL VARNISH:
• Short-oil contain 5 to 12 gal of oil per 100 lbs of
resin
• Dry rapidly ► form a hard film that withstand
much rough usage
• Polishing varnish belongs to this group
Suitable Enviornment for appling
Varnish:
• Choose well lit area.
• Choose a ventilated area.
• Choose an area that is free from dust and dirt.
• Pay attention to the temperature(21-26 c) and
humidity
Preparing materials for varnish:
• Remove the old finish.
• Remove the old by sand paper or by other
methods.
• Remove the dust particles,
• Clean it with a damp cloth and leave it for
drying.
Varnishing the materials:
• Prepare the varnish for the initial coat.
• Apply the first coat and let it to dry.
• Clean the first coat with a damp cloth and let
it dry.
• Apply the second coat and let dry, and so on.
• Wait for the varnish to finish curing.
Product Information:
• Coverage =12-14 m^2/lit/coat.
• Thinner = Mineral turpentine oil.
• No of coats = 2-3 coats.
• Cleaning = clean all equipment with
turpentine oil.

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Varnishes and its types

  • 1. Name = Junaid Asghar Class no = 148 Section = E.
  • 2. Varnishes: • It is a more or less transprent liquids,which are used to provide a protective surface coating like paint.
  • 3. Varnishes: • It is a more or less transprent liquids,which are used to provide a protective surface coating like paint.
  • 4. Advantages • At the same time varnishes allow the orignal surface to show and add a lustrous and glossy finish to it. • Finishing wood with varnish not only preserves it but it also protect it against scratches and strians. • It also beautifies wood pieces.
  • 5. Types of Varnishes A)Natural resin varnishes: • Body made from natural resin obtained from certain trees. • Natural resin obtained from living trees or from fossils(which are superior) • Vehicle in varnish are linseed oil,soya bean oil,fishoil etc • Resins dissolved in oil ►mixture heated to temperature (500-600OF) depending on the amount of gloss required • Oil and natural resin varnish ►OLEORESINOUS varnish • Thinners are turpentine oil • Dryers used in varnish are organic salts of iron,zinc, to accelerate the oxidation and hardening of vehicle
  • 7. C) Synthetic- resin varnish: • Synthetic varnish produced by plastic industry • Chemicals used include nitrocellulose, amino resins, silicon etc • Vehicle most often the same as for oleoresinous varnish • Coal tar derivatives may be used as thinners • Dryer is also the same as for other types of varnishes
  • 8. CLASSIFICATION OF VARNISHES • a) LONG-OIL VARNISH: • Long oil contain 40 to 100 gal of oil per 100 lbs of resin • Takes longer time to dry • Moderate gloss • Marine and spar varnish belongs to this group • Tung oil used ► impervious to water
  • 9. b) MEDIUM-OIL VARNISH • Medium-oil contain 12 to 40 gal of oil per 100 lbs of resin • They dry faster ► harder • Harder film than long-oil varnish but are not impervious to water • Floor varnish belongs to this group
  • 10. c) SHORT-OIL VARNISH: • Short-oil contain 5 to 12 gal of oil per 100 lbs of resin • Dry rapidly ► form a hard film that withstand much rough usage • Polishing varnish belongs to this group
  • 11. Suitable Enviornment for appling Varnish: • Choose well lit area. • Choose a ventilated area. • Choose an area that is free from dust and dirt. • Pay attention to the temperature(21-26 c) and humidity
  • 12. Preparing materials for varnish: • Remove the old finish. • Remove the old by sand paper or by other methods. • Remove the dust particles, • Clean it with a damp cloth and leave it for drying.
  • 13. Varnishing the materials: • Prepare the varnish for the initial coat. • Apply the first coat and let it to dry. • Clean the first coat with a damp cloth and let it dry. • Apply the second coat and let dry, and so on. • Wait for the varnish to finish curing.
  • 14. Product Information: • Coverage =12-14 m^2/lit/coat. • Thinner = Mineral turpentine oil. • No of coats = 2-3 coats. • Cleaning = clean all equipment with turpentine oil.