Sedimentology 2/1
•Degree of bioturbation
•Ichnofauna
•Diversity
•Burrow organisation
•Tiering
•Lithology
•Sedimentary structures
Observations
Sedimentology 2/2
Muddy heterolithics.
Intensely bioturbated,
high diversity.
Phycosiphon
Teichichnus
Planolites
Chondrites
Rhizocorallium
Inner shelf
Sedimentology 2/3
_ 3.41
_ 1.64
_ 2.35
_ 0.21
_ 0.75
_ 2.81
_ 1.81
Log K
Permeability map
Thin section
Core
Microporous nodular limestones
Sedimentology 2/4
Sedimentology 2/5
“Those aspects of the sediment's texture and internal
structure that arise from bioturbation and bio-erosion at all
scales" (Ekdale & Bromley 1983).
“A record of the primary sedimentary conditions, original
animal community, and subsequent history of one or more
phases of biogenic activity” (Taylor & Goldring 1993).
Definitions
Sedimentology 2/6
Bioturbated mudstone.
Laminated mudstone.
Sparsely bioturbated, low
diversity.
Phycosiphon
Thalassinoides
Intensely bioturbated,
moderate diversity.
Phycosiphon
Chondrites
Planolites
Outer shelf
Sedimentology 2/7
Cross-beds, clay-draped
foresets, bidirectional,
thick bottomsets, flaser
bedded.
Variable bioturbation,
moderate diversity.
Planolites
Macaronichnus
Ophiomorpha
Thalassinoides
Palaeophycus
Tidal channel

Variable bioturbation, moderate diversity..ppt