The document provides an overview of quality assurance and software testing processes. It describes key concepts like requirements gathering, test planning, test case development, defect reporting, retesting and sign off. It also covers quality standards, software development life cycles, testing methodologies, documentation artifacts, and project management structures.
Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. I hope this ppt will help u to learn about software testing.
This document discusses quality management in software projects. It describes quality management as having four main components: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement. It also discusses various quality management techniques like software reviews, formal inspections, defect amplification and removal models, and statistical software quality assurance approaches like six sigma. The document emphasizes that quality management is important for project success and reducing costs from software defects.
The document discusses verification and validation (V&V) in software engineering. It defines verification as ensuring a product is built correctly, and validation as ensuring the right product is built. V&V aims to discover defects and assess if a system is usable. Static and dynamic verification methods are covered, including inspections, testing, and automated analysis. The document outlines V&V goals, the debugging process, V-model development, test planning, and inspection techniques.
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts and definitions. It discusses key topics such as software quality, testing methods like static and dynamic testing, testing levels from unit to acceptance testing, and testing types including functional, non-functional, regression and security testing. The document is intended as an introduction to software testing principles and terminology.
Verification and Validation (V&V) are used to ensure software quality. Verification confirms that the software meets its design specifications, while Validation confirms it meets the user's requirements. There are different types of reviews conducted at various stages of development to detect defects early. Reviews include informal peer reviews, semiformal walkthroughs, and formal inspections. Standards help improve quality by providing consistent processes and frameworks for software testing.
This is the presentation describing different techniques used to write test cases for software testing. You can have overview with detailed example for test case techniques. After reading this, You'll able to assume which technique can be more useful to you software testing.
Verification ensures software meets specifications, while validation ensures it meets user needs. Both establish software fitness for purpose. Verification includes static techniques like inspections and formal methods to check conformance pre-implementation. Validation uses dynamic testing post-implementation. Techniques include defect testing to find inconsistencies, and validation testing to ensure requirements fulfillment. Careful planning via test plans is needed to effectively verify and validate cost-efficiently. The Cleanroom methodology applies formal specifications and inspections statically to develop defect-free software incrementally.
The document provides an overview of quality assurance and software testing processes. It describes key concepts like requirements gathering, test planning, test case development, defect reporting, retesting and sign off. It also covers quality standards, software development life cycles, testing methodologies, documentation artifacts, and project management structures.
Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. I hope this ppt will help u to learn about software testing.
This document discusses quality management in software projects. It describes quality management as having four main components: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement. It also discusses various quality management techniques like software reviews, formal inspections, defect amplification and removal models, and statistical software quality assurance approaches like six sigma. The document emphasizes that quality management is important for project success and reducing costs from software defects.
The document discusses verification and validation (V&V) in software engineering. It defines verification as ensuring a product is built correctly, and validation as ensuring the right product is built. V&V aims to discover defects and assess if a system is usable. Static and dynamic verification methods are covered, including inspections, testing, and automated analysis. The document outlines V&V goals, the debugging process, V-model development, test planning, and inspection techniques.
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts and definitions. It discusses key topics such as software quality, testing methods like static and dynamic testing, testing levels from unit to acceptance testing, and testing types including functional, non-functional, regression and security testing. The document is intended as an introduction to software testing principles and terminology.
Verification and Validation (V&V) are used to ensure software quality. Verification confirms that the software meets its design specifications, while Validation confirms it meets the user's requirements. There are different types of reviews conducted at various stages of development to detect defects early. Reviews include informal peer reviews, semiformal walkthroughs, and formal inspections. Standards help improve quality by providing consistent processes and frameworks for software testing.
This is the presentation describing different techniques used to write test cases for software testing. You can have overview with detailed example for test case techniques. After reading this, You'll able to assume which technique can be more useful to you software testing.
Verification ensures software meets specifications, while validation ensures it meets user needs. Both establish software fitness for purpose. Verification includes static techniques like inspections and formal methods to check conformance pre-implementation. Validation uses dynamic testing post-implementation. Techniques include defect testing to find inconsistencies, and validation testing to ensure requirements fulfillment. Careful planning via test plans is needed to effectively verify and validate cost-efficiently. The Cleanroom methodology applies formal specifications and inspections statically to develop defect-free software incrementally.
This document discusses black box testing techniques. Black box testing involves testing software without knowledge of its internal structure or design. Key black box techniques include equivalence partitioning, which divides input into classes; boundary value analysis, which tests boundary cases; error guessing, which uses experience to generate test cases; and cause-effect graphing, which analyzes how inputs cause outputs to derive test cases. Black box testing has advantages like independence from implementation details and testing from a user perspective.
This lecture is about the detail definition of software quality and quality assurance. Provide details about software tesing and its types. Clear the basic concepts of software quality and software testing.
The document describes the key stages of the software testing life cycle (STLC), including contract signing, requirement analysis, test planning, test development, test execution, defect reporting, and product delivery. It provides details on the processes, documents, and activities involved in each stage. Risk analysis and bug/defect management processes are also summarized. Various test metrics and bug tracking tools that can be used are listed.
Quality, quality concepts
Software Quality Assurance
Software Reviews
Formal Technical Reviews
SQA Group Plan
ISO 9000, 9001
Example
Internal and external attributes
Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
Verification and Validation in Software Engineering SE19koolkampus
The document introduces software verification and validation (V&V) and discusses key techniques used in the V&V process, including inspections, static analysis, and the Cleanroom development process. It defines verification as ensuring a product is built correctly and validation as ensuring the right product is built. V&V aims to find defects and assess usability, applying techniques from requirements through deployment. Inspections and static analysis complement testing by checking static representations, while testing checks dynamic behavior. The Cleanroom process uses formal specification, incremental development, and statistical testing with reliability models.
The document discusses testing web applications. It covers types of testing including content, interface, navigation, component, compatibility and security testing. It describes the testing process and challenges in testing web applications due to different operating systems, browsers, hardware platforms and protocols. It also discusses common errors in web applications and provides examples of testing approaches.
A software review is a process where software products are examined by various parties to provide feedback or approval. There are three main categories of reviews: peer reviews conducted by colleagues to evaluate technical quality; management reviews conducted by managers to evaluate progress; and audit reviews conducted by external personnel to evaluate compliance. Common types of reviews include code reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and technical reviews. The generic IEEE review process involves entry evaluation, planning, preparation, group examination, rework, and exit evaluation to systematically identify defects early in the development process when they are least costly to fix.
This document discusses software testing principles and concepts. It defines key terms like validation, verification, defects, failures, and metrics. It outlines 11 testing principles like testing being a creative task and test results needing meticulous inspection. The roles of testers are discussed in collaborating with other teams. Defect classes are defined at different stages and types of defects are provided. Quality factors, process maturity models, and defect prevention strategies are also summarized.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/8UfQ8quw0Eg
(**Test Automation Masters Program: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **)
This Edureka PPT on "What is Integration Testing?" will help you get in-depth knowledge on integration testing and why it is important to subject software builds to integration tests before moving on to next level of testing.
Levels of Software Testing
What is Integration Testing?
Different Approaches to Integration Testing
How to do Integration Testing?
Examples of Integration Testing
Integration Testing Challenges & Best Practices
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Black box testing refers to testing software without knowledge of its internal implementation by focusing on inputs and outputs. There are several techniques including boundary value analysis, equivalence partitioning, state transition testing, and graph-based testing. Black box testing is useful for testing functionality, behavior, and non-functional aspects from the end user's perspective.
The document discusses software quality management and outlines five units: introduction to software quality; software quality assurance; quality control and reliability; quality management systems; and quality standards. It defines quality, discusses hierarchical models of quality including those proposed by Boehm and McCall, and explains techniques for improving software quality like metrics, reviews, and standards.
Testing is the process of validating and verifying software to ensure it meets specifications and functions as intended. There are different levels of testing including unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. An important part of testing is having a test plan that outlines the test strategy, cases, and process to be followed. Testing helps find defects so the product can be improved.
MindScripts Technologies is the authorized Softwrae Testing Training institutes in Pune, providing a complete softwrae testing certification course with ISTQB certification. It provides a IBM Certified courses.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
Software testing involves checking if actual results match expected results to ensure a system is defect-free. It is important because software bugs can be expensive or dangerous, as demonstrated by examples where software failures caused monetary losses, human injuries or deaths. There are different types of testing like functional, non-functional, and maintenance testing, as well as different testing strategies like black box, white box, unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Test cases are documents used to verify requirements through test data, preconditions, expected results, and post conditions for a specific test scenario.
Functional testing is a type of software testing that validates software functions or features based on requirements specifications. It involves testing correct and incorrect inputs to check expected behaviors and outputs. There are different types of functional testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testers write test cases based on requirements and specifications to test the functionality of software under different conditions.
The document discusses Building Information Modeling (BIM) and provides 5 tips for BIM success. It defines BIM as being about collaboration using software, processes, and people to create 3D models. BIM can save time and costs by enabling clash detection and smooth handovers. While BIM offers benefits, common challenges include large file sizes, long review times, and ensuring audit trails and approvals.
The document discusses quality assurance and quality control. Quality assurance is a proactive process that focuses on processes and preventing defects by understanding requirements upfront and developing plans to meet them. Quality control is reactive and focuses on operational activities like inspection and testing to identify defects and ensure deliverables meet requirements. The quality control process receives input from quality assurance, and if defects are found during quality control, quality assurance will investigate and implement corrective actions to prevent reoccurrence.
This document discusses black box testing techniques. Black box testing involves testing software without knowledge of its internal structure or design. Key black box techniques include equivalence partitioning, which divides input into classes; boundary value analysis, which tests boundary cases; error guessing, which uses experience to generate test cases; and cause-effect graphing, which analyzes how inputs cause outputs to derive test cases. Black box testing has advantages like independence from implementation details and testing from a user perspective.
This lecture is about the detail definition of software quality and quality assurance. Provide details about software tesing and its types. Clear the basic concepts of software quality and software testing.
The document describes the key stages of the software testing life cycle (STLC), including contract signing, requirement analysis, test planning, test development, test execution, defect reporting, and product delivery. It provides details on the processes, documents, and activities involved in each stage. Risk analysis and bug/defect management processes are also summarized. Various test metrics and bug tracking tools that can be used are listed.
Quality, quality concepts
Software Quality Assurance
Software Reviews
Formal Technical Reviews
SQA Group Plan
ISO 9000, 9001
Example
Internal and external attributes
Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
Verification and Validation in Software Engineering SE19koolkampus
The document introduces software verification and validation (V&V) and discusses key techniques used in the V&V process, including inspections, static analysis, and the Cleanroom development process. It defines verification as ensuring a product is built correctly and validation as ensuring the right product is built. V&V aims to find defects and assess usability, applying techniques from requirements through deployment. Inspections and static analysis complement testing by checking static representations, while testing checks dynamic behavior. The Cleanroom process uses formal specification, incremental development, and statistical testing with reliability models.
The document discusses testing web applications. It covers types of testing including content, interface, navigation, component, compatibility and security testing. It describes the testing process and challenges in testing web applications due to different operating systems, browsers, hardware platforms and protocols. It also discusses common errors in web applications and provides examples of testing approaches.
A software review is a process where software products are examined by various parties to provide feedback or approval. There are three main categories of reviews: peer reviews conducted by colleagues to evaluate technical quality; management reviews conducted by managers to evaluate progress; and audit reviews conducted by external personnel to evaluate compliance. Common types of reviews include code reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and technical reviews. The generic IEEE review process involves entry evaluation, planning, preparation, group examination, rework, and exit evaluation to systematically identify defects early in the development process when they are least costly to fix.
This document discusses software testing principles and concepts. It defines key terms like validation, verification, defects, failures, and metrics. It outlines 11 testing principles like testing being a creative task and test results needing meticulous inspection. The roles of testers are discussed in collaborating with other teams. Defect classes are defined at different stages and types of defects are provided. Quality factors, process maturity models, and defect prevention strategies are also summarized.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/8UfQ8quw0Eg
(**Test Automation Masters Program: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **)
This Edureka PPT on "What is Integration Testing?" will help you get in-depth knowledge on integration testing and why it is important to subject software builds to integration tests before moving on to next level of testing.
Levels of Software Testing
What is Integration Testing?
Different Approaches to Integration Testing
How to do Integration Testing?
Examples of Integration Testing
Integration Testing Challenges & Best Practices
Follow us to never miss an update in the future.
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/edurekaIN
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_learning/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/edurekain
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Castbox: https://castbox.fm/networks/505?country=in
Black box testing refers to testing software without knowledge of its internal implementation by focusing on inputs and outputs. There are several techniques including boundary value analysis, equivalence partitioning, state transition testing, and graph-based testing. Black box testing is useful for testing functionality, behavior, and non-functional aspects from the end user's perspective.
The document discusses software quality management and outlines five units: introduction to software quality; software quality assurance; quality control and reliability; quality management systems; and quality standards. It defines quality, discusses hierarchical models of quality including those proposed by Boehm and McCall, and explains techniques for improving software quality like metrics, reviews, and standards.
Testing is the process of validating and verifying software to ensure it meets specifications and functions as intended. There are different levels of testing including unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. An important part of testing is having a test plan that outlines the test strategy, cases, and process to be followed. Testing helps find defects so the product can be improved.
MindScripts Technologies is the authorized Softwrae Testing Training institutes in Pune, providing a complete softwrae testing certification course with ISTQB certification. It provides a IBM Certified courses.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
Software testing involves checking if actual results match expected results to ensure a system is defect-free. It is important because software bugs can be expensive or dangerous, as demonstrated by examples where software failures caused monetary losses, human injuries or deaths. There are different types of testing like functional, non-functional, and maintenance testing, as well as different testing strategies like black box, white box, unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Test cases are documents used to verify requirements through test data, preconditions, expected results, and post conditions for a specific test scenario.
Functional testing is a type of software testing that validates software functions or features based on requirements specifications. It involves testing correct and incorrect inputs to check expected behaviors and outputs. There are different types of functional testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testers write test cases based on requirements and specifications to test the functionality of software under different conditions.
The document discusses Building Information Modeling (BIM) and provides 5 tips for BIM success. It defines BIM as being about collaboration using software, processes, and people to create 3D models. BIM can save time and costs by enabling clash detection and smooth handovers. While BIM offers benefits, common challenges include large file sizes, long review times, and ensuring audit trails and approvals.
The document discusses quality assurance and quality control. Quality assurance is a proactive process that focuses on processes and preventing defects by understanding requirements upfront and developing plans to meet them. Quality control is reactive and focuses on operational activities like inspection and testing to identify defects and ensure deliverables meet requirements. The quality control process receives input from quality assurance, and if defects are found during quality control, quality assurance will investigate and implement corrective actions to prevent reoccurrence.
This document contains 50 questions about project management concepts from the PMBok Guide 4th edition. The questions are organized into groups and cover topics such as the purpose of the project charter, calculating schedule and cost variances, work breakdown structures, risk management strategies, contract types, and quality audits. An individual taking this quiz would input answers to the multiple choice or short answer questions. The document provides a study aid for the PMP certification exam by testing knowledge of key project management terms and formulas.
This document provides an overview of project management and the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. It defines what constitutes a project, describes the five process groups of project management, and explains the project life cycle and management framework. The five process groups are initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. Project management balances the triple constraints of scope, time and cost. The document also recommends several books for PMP exam preparation.
This document discusses project stakeholder management. It defines stakeholders as individuals or groups who can affect or be affected by a project. Early identification of stakeholders is important so their needs, interests and impact can be understood. Stakeholders should be analyzed and classified based on factors like importance, expectations and influence. The project manager needs to develop a stakeholder management plan that identifies how stakeholders will be engaged and affected. Effective stakeholder engagement increases project success by securing support, managing issues and keeping the project on track. Ongoing control of stakeholder activities is also important as the project evolves.
This document outlines the initial steps for initiating and planning a project. It shows that a project begins when a sponsor asks for a solution to a problem or need. The project manager then helps identify stakeholders, develops a project charter that is signed by the sponsor, and creates a project management plan with the project team to define how the project will be executed.
The document discusses strategic change management for implementing enterprise work collaboration. It outlines three key steps: 1) Organizing for change by defining a culture that promotes collaboration, 2) Implementing change through communication, training, collaboration and feedback, and 3) Maintaining momentum by setting visible, concrete and unambiguous goals and celebrating milestones. Successful change management requires preparation, overcoming obstacles, and sustaining momentum over time.
The document discusses key concepts in project integration management. It begins by explaining that integration management involves planning the work, ensuring the work is completed properly while managing changes, and closing the project. It then provides examples of integration processes and discusses how work should be integrated across the organization. It also covers topics like the project charter, schedule, change control, lessons learned system, and how stakeholders contribute to the project plan.
International BIM Implementation for The Saudi Big 5Saad Al Jabri
This lecture highlights international high-level principles around how to implement and use BIM in the design, construction and operation of the built environment, including Aspects of procurement management and asset management. It is intended that these principles be used as a comprehensive framework for individuals and organisations.
Therefore, I advise any professional or firm considering using BIM to attend the lecture.
The quality assurance (QA) department ensures products meet requirements and work properly by testing at all stages of development. QA writes unit, integration, and functional tests during development to check individual components, how components work together, and that requirements are met. The structure of QA departments depends on company size and activities, with some having development teams handle QA and others using manual or automated testing.
Test & measurement; importance of test and measurement in electronics; measur...SHIV DUTT
This document discusses the importance of test and measurement in product development. It explains that testing saves companies from heavy losses by identifying issues early. Testing provides confidence in the design, allows for corrections, and reduces risks. The document also discusses reliability and validity, noting that reliable tests produce consistent results and valid tests accurately measure the intended characteristic. It provides tips for ensuring reliable and valid measurement, such as carefully analyzing performance, taking multiple measurements, and keeping specifications tight during pre-production. Testing is necessary to identify defects, ensure design correctness, and establish reliability. Industries must focus on testing their products rather than just outward finishing.
Quality assurance includes activities to meet standards through a proactive approach where everyone is responsible. It is done through monitoring and audits, not just inspections and testing, to do things right. Quality control is part of quality management that reviews all production factors to fulfill requirements through inspections and measuring physical characteristics before delivery to customers. It is still needed along with planning to confirm specifications and catch issues for correction.
This document discusses the definitions and differences between validation, verification, and qualification processes. It begins by defining each term according to Webster's dictionary and FDA regulations. Validation confirms that requirements can be consistently fulfilled, verification confirms specified requirements have been fulfilled, and qualification is not defined by the FDA. The document then provides examples of each type of process and observes that verifications assess static items while validations assess dynamic items prone to change. Qualifications are typically smaller in scope than validations. It emphasizes that the important aspects are the nature, timing, and objective evidence provided for each process, not the name assigned.
The document discusses quality control, quality assurance, and total quality management. It defines quality as meeting or exceeding customer expectations through consistent standards and processes. Quality control focuses on identifying defects during production, while quality assurance aims to prevent defects through upfront planning and audits. Both work together to deliver high quality outputs, increase efficiency, and ensure customer satisfaction. Total quality management requires company-wide commitment to quality through elements like training, teamwork, statistical methods, and customer service. It also discusses quality design, benchmarking, and factors important for quality in the construction industry.
Quality assurance and control quality - PMP/CAPM by PMIMudassir Iqbal
https://www.mudassiriqbal.net/project-management-terms-and-concepts
There are many concepts and definitions which require special attention by all PMP Aspirants as the terminologies are largely used interchangeably in the real world.
This document summarizes a study on quality assurance in manufacturing industries. It outlines the objective, scope, and definitions of quality assurance. It also describes the manufacturing process flow and functions of quality assurance. The document then analyzes a quality assurance questionnaire that addresses general QA, procurement control, inspection and testing, handling and storage, in-process control, and non-conforming items. Finally, the document concludes that QA improves performance and customer satisfaction, and recommends ongoing QA activities and management commitment to quality.
Project quality management aims to ensure projects fulfill requirements. Quality is the degree to which project deliverables meet requirements. Accuracy measures correctness while precision measures exactness. Managing quality involves auditing works periodically, while controlling quality evaluates deliverables against standards and metrics. Common quality theories include zero defects, fitness for use, and continuous improvement. Quality is not achieved through unnecessary additions but by providing what customers request. Prevention is more effective than inspection for ensuring quality.
The document discusses quality assurance management for projects. It defines quality assurance and quality control, noting that QA ensures products meet required quality levels through process-focused activities, while QC focuses on fulfilling requirements during actual manufacturing. QA covers all stages from raw materials to finished product release. Top management must support QA and QA must have direct reporting to high levels. QA installation involves department organization, training, automation, and lab equipment. QA operation involves daily report reviews, release procedures, inventory control, and providing feedback to purchasing and production on raw materials and finished products.
BugRaptors has domain expertise team skilled in working with various test models like Sequential & Agile. We provide users with quality consultancy. They help users from all over the world to clear all their doubts and issues on any type or kind of testing. Either it’s Automation, Security or any kind of testing, We have team which is highly experienced in all types of testing. It helps in developing great quality products. We have well experienced team of manual as well as Automation testing. The main focus of BugRaptors team is quality because the Life is better with lesser issues in it.
Construction quality process, inspection, quality control and quality assurance,cost of quality, ISO standards. Introduction to concept of Total Quality Management.
Introduction to concepts of HSE as applicable to Construction. Importanceof safety in construction , Safety measures to be taken during Excavation ,Explosives , drilling and blasting , hot bituminous works , scaffolds / platforms /ladder , form work and equipment operation. Storage of materials. Safety through legislation, safety campaign. Insurances.
This document provides an overview of basic quality control concepts. It defines quality and lists its importance to customers and society. Key terms are explained, including zero defects, quality control, quality assurance, total quality management, continuous improvement, internal/external customers, and inspection methods. Statistical process control and acceptance sampling are introduced as two statistical quality control methods. The document aims to help readers understand basic quality control principles and terminology.
The document provides information about auditing a microbiological laboratory. It defines quality audits and outlines the scope and objectives of auditing. Key areas that are audited include laboratory equipment, standard operating procedures, documentation, environmental monitoring, and testing processes. The document discusses auditing the laboratory facility, equipment, documentation systems, and testing methods to ensure compliance with standards.
This document discusses quality assurance and its role in manufacturing. Quality assurance aims to prevent defects and ensure products and services meet customer requirements. It involves implementing systematic processes to verify that quality standards are fulfilled. During World War I, mass production led to quality issues, so inspectors were introduced to identify problems. Later, experts like Deming and Juran helped develop the modern concept of quality assurance. Quality assurance managers work to establish procedures and monitor quality against targets to ensure customer expectations are met.
The document provides a sample question and answer from a PMP exam about responding to a client rejecting a deliverable during a product review. The correct answer is to submit a change request to fix the deliverable, as the Control Quality process has already been completed and the deliverables were previously verified, so a change request is required to modify the deliverable. The question tests knowledge of the Validate Scope process, which involves formal acceptance of completed and verified deliverables through inspection activities to ensure requirements are met.
Employment PracticesRegulation and Multinational CorporationsRoopaTemkar
Employment PracticesRegulation and Multinational Corporations
Strategic decision making within MNCs constrained or determined by the implementation of laws and codes of practice and by pressure from political actors. Managers in MNCs have to make choices that are shaped by gvmt. intervention and the local economy.
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdfPinta Partners
In the realm of effective leadership, a multitude of skills come into play, but one stands out as both crucial and challenging: public speaking.
Public speaking transcends mere eloquence; it serves as the medium through which leaders articulate their vision, inspire action, and foster engagement. For leaders, refining public speaking skills is essential, elevating their ability to influence, persuade, and lead with resolute conviction. Here are some key tips to consider: https://joellandau.com/the-public-speaking-tips-to-help-you-be-a-stronger-leader/
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deservePierre E. NEIS
During an organizational transformation, the shift is from the previous state to an improved one. In the realm of agility, I emphasize the significance of identifying polarities. This approach helps establish a clear understanding of your objectives. I have outlined 12 incremental actions to delineate your organizational strategy.
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words an...Ram V Chary
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words and actions, making leaders reliable and credible. It also ensures ethical decision-making, which fosters a positive organizational culture and promotes long-term success. #RamVChary
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...dsnow9802
Colby Hobson stands out as a dynamic leader in the residential construction industry. With a solid reputation built on his exceptional communication and presentation skills, Colby has proven himself to be an excellent team player, fostering a collaborative and efficient work environment.
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile SystemsRob Healy
Copy of the presentation given at XP2024 based on a research paper.
In this paper we explain wat overwork is and the physical and mental health risks associated with it.
We then explore how overwork relates to system stability and inventory.
Finally there is a call to action for Team Leads / Scrum Masters / Managers to measure and monitor excess work for individual teams.
Enriching engagement with ethical review processesstrikingabalance
New ethics review processes at the University of Bath. Presented at the 8th World Conference on Research Integrity by Filipa Vance, Head of Research Governance and Compliance at the University of Bath. June 2024, Athens
Sethurathnam Ravi: A Legacy in Finance and LeadershipAnjana Josie
Sethurathnam Ravi, also known as S Ravi, is a distinguished Chartered Accountant and former Chairman of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). As the Founder and Managing Partner of Ravi Rajan & Co. LLP, he has made significant contributions to the fields of finance, banking, and corporate governance. His extensive career includes directorships in over 45 major organizations, including LIC, BHEL, and ONGC. With a passion for financial consulting and social issues, S Ravi continues to influence the industry and inspire future leaders.
Org Design is a core skill to be mastered by management for any successful org change.
Org Topologies™ in its essence is a two-dimensional space with 16 distinctive boxes - atomic organizational archetypes. That space helps you to plot your current operating model by positioning individuals, departments, and teams on the map. This will give a profound understanding of the performance of your value-creating organizational ecosystem.
A presentation on mastering key management concepts across projects, products, programs, and portfolios. Whether you're an aspiring manager or looking to enhance your skills, this session will provide you with the knowledge and tools to succeed in various management roles. Learn about the distinct lifecycles, methodologies, and essential skillsets needed to thrive in today's dynamic business environment.
Specific ServPoints should be tailored for restaurants in all food service segments. Your ServPoints should be the centerpiece of brand delivery training (guest service) and align with your brand position and marketing initiatives, especially in high-labor-cost conditions.
408-784-7371
Foodservice Consulting + Design
3. Validation
• Is about building the right thing,
• Validation process determines if you have built
the correct product for the customer,
• Whether it meets all of their needs and
requirement,
• Checking whether the product specification is
fulfilling the customers needs or not
4. Validation
• It is a subjective process,
• Used to assess how well the product is fulfilling
or will fulfill the customer requirements,
• Examples of process include:
▫ Modeling
▫ Simulation
▫ User evaluation
5. Validation Example
You are developing a for your customers.
You conducted the and then collected
the number of features to be included in the
cell phone.
Then you started the production of it.
6. Validation Example
When the cell phone is launched in the
It did not get the expected responses from the
customers, and eventually it
You would say that the product
Could not be validated because it to
meet the customers requirement and needs
7. Verification
• is about building the thing in the right way,
• Verification process determines if you are
building the product in the correct way as
described in procedure manuals and all quality
assurance and quality control activities are
being performed as they are supposed to be,
8. Verification
• Verification process checks that the product is
being developed with all specifications are
properly applied,
• Verification is an objective process where
product specifications and all quality
requirements are documented well enough so
that they could be measured and analyzed.
9. Verification example
let us say that you are developing a cell phone to
be launched in the market.
You conducted the market research and then
collected the numbers of functionalities to be
included in the cell phone.
then you design the procedures to be used to build
the product and specify the quality requirements
for it.
10. Verification example
Now the production process has been started.
To make sure that everything is going according to
plan,
you perform the inspection activities to the
process,
then, you would say that the product has been
verified and is being developed as you planned for
it.
11. Validation vs. Verification
Validation Verification
A process of seeing whether the
product satisfies the customers needs
or not
Evaluating the process and product in
development stage
It is performed to build the right
product
It is performed to build a product in
right way
Validation activates include testing of
the product itself
Document reviews and inspection are
examples of the verification process
activities
Editor's Notes
Elements of project charter and project scope statement
The diagram shows the important processes where deliverables are produced, verified and accepted.