MindScripts Technologies is the authorized Softwrae Testing Training institutes in Pune, providing a complete softwrae testing certification course with ISTQB certification. It provides a IBM Certified courses.
Testing is the process of validating and verifying software to ensure it meets specifications and functions as intended. There are different levels of testing including unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. An important part of testing is having a test plan that outlines the test strategy, cases, and process to be followed. Testing helps find defects so the product can be improved.
The document describes the key stages of the software testing life cycle (STLC), including contract signing, requirement analysis, test planning, test development, test execution, defect reporting, and product delivery. It provides details on the processes, documents, and activities involved in each stage. Risk analysis and bug/defect management processes are also summarized. Various test metrics and bug tracking tools that can be used are listed.
Manual testing involves manually testing software by playing the role of an end user and using test cases to ensure correct behavior. It is important early in development when automation is not possible and for testing visual elements. A test plan is a document that outlines test objectives, workflows and processes while a test case specifies conditions to determine if a feature works as intended. Both exploratory and black/white box testing have pros and cons for finding bugs. Bugzilla is a bug tracking system that helps developers manage issues.
The document discusses various software development life cycle models and testing methodologies. It introduces the waterfall model, prototyping model, rapid application development model, spiral model, and component assembly model. It then covers testing fundamentals, test case design, white box and black box testing techniques, and the relationships between quality assurance, quality control, verification and validation.
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects by playing the role of an end user and using all features of the application to ensure correct behavior, following a written test plan. The document discusses various concepts related to manual testing including software quality assurance, verification, validation, software life cycles, testing techniques like black box testing and white box testing, unit testing, alpha testing, beta testing, system testing, volume testing, stress testing, and security testing. It provides brief definitions and purposes of these concepts.
** Software Testing Certification Courses: https://www.edureka.co/software-testi... **
This Edureka PPT on Types of Software Testing covers the various types of functional and non-functional testing. Below topics are covered in this PPT:
What is Software Testing
Why need Testing?
Software Testing Life Cycle
Types of Software Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Interface Testing
Regression Testing
Acceptance Testing
Documentation Testing
Installation Testing
Performance Testing
Reliability Testing
Security Testing
Selenium playlist: https://goo.gl/NmuzXE
Selenium Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2B7C3QR
Software Testing Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2UXwdJm
Testing is the process of validating and verifying software to ensure it meets specifications and functions as intended. There are different levels of testing including unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. An important part of testing is having a test plan that outlines the test strategy, cases, and process to be followed. Testing helps find defects so the product can be improved.
The document describes the key stages of the software testing life cycle (STLC), including contract signing, requirement analysis, test planning, test development, test execution, defect reporting, and product delivery. It provides details on the processes, documents, and activities involved in each stage. Risk analysis and bug/defect management processes are also summarized. Various test metrics and bug tracking tools that can be used are listed.
Manual testing involves manually testing software by playing the role of an end user and using test cases to ensure correct behavior. It is important early in development when automation is not possible and for testing visual elements. A test plan is a document that outlines test objectives, workflows and processes while a test case specifies conditions to determine if a feature works as intended. Both exploratory and black/white box testing have pros and cons for finding bugs. Bugzilla is a bug tracking system that helps developers manage issues.
The document discusses various software development life cycle models and testing methodologies. It introduces the waterfall model, prototyping model, rapid application development model, spiral model, and component assembly model. It then covers testing fundamentals, test case design, white box and black box testing techniques, and the relationships between quality assurance, quality control, verification and validation.
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects by playing the role of an end user and using all features of the application to ensure correct behavior, following a written test plan. The document discusses various concepts related to manual testing including software quality assurance, verification, validation, software life cycles, testing techniques like black box testing and white box testing, unit testing, alpha testing, beta testing, system testing, volume testing, stress testing, and security testing. It provides brief definitions and purposes of these concepts.
** Software Testing Certification Courses: https://www.edureka.co/software-testi... **
This Edureka PPT on Types of Software Testing covers the various types of functional and non-functional testing. Below topics are covered in this PPT:
What is Software Testing
Why need Testing?
Software Testing Life Cycle
Types of Software Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Interface Testing
Regression Testing
Acceptance Testing
Documentation Testing
Installation Testing
Performance Testing
Reliability Testing
Security Testing
Selenium playlist: https://goo.gl/NmuzXE
Selenium Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2B7C3QR
Software Testing Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2UXwdJm
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
This document discusses software engineering and software testing. Software engineering is concerned with developing large software through applying engineering principles. The challenge is to produce high quality software within budget and schedule constraints. Software testing is the process of finding errors in software and involves both manual and automated testing. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. The goal of testing is to uncover defects early and reduce costs.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
The document discusses software testing, outlining key achievements in the field, dreams for the future of testing, and ongoing challenges. Some of the achievements mentioned include establishing testing as an essential software engineering activity, developing test process models, and advancing testing techniques for object-oriented and component-based systems. The dreams include developing a universal test theory, enabling fully automated testing, and maximizing the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of testing. Current challenges pertain to testing modern complex systems and evolving software.
ISTQB eğitiminde yazılım testi ile ilgili önemli konulara ve örneklere değinilmiştir. "Test Nedir?", "Testin Prensipleri", "Test Teknikleri", "Yazılım Metodolojileri" ve daha birçok önemli başlık hakkında detaylı ve teknik bilgiler yaşanmış örneklerle verilmiştir. Bu sunumda, bahsedilen konu başlıkları ve daha fazlası genel haliyle anlatılmıştır.
This document provides an introduction to software testing. It defines software testing as a process used to identify correctness, completeness, and quality of computer software. The key points covered include: why software testing is important; who should be involved in testing; when testing should start and stop in the software development lifecycle; the differences between verification and validation; types of errors; types of testing including manual and automation; methods like black box and white box testing; levels of testing from unit to acceptance; and definitions of test plans and test cases.
The document discusses various types of non-functional testing including performance, reliability, maintainability, availability, recovery, usability, configuration, and security testing. It provides definitions and examples of how to test each type of non-functional requirement. Performance testing aims to evaluate how well a system performs under different loads, and involves measuring response times, throughput, and resource utilization. Non-functional requirements are as important as functional requirements in building quality software.
This document provides an overview of agile testing. It discusses what agile testing is, common agile testing strategies and stages, principles of agile testing, advantages such as reduced time and money and regular feedback, challenges like compressed testing cycles and minimal time for planning, and concludes that communication between teams is key to agile testing success. The agile testing life cycle involves four stages: iteration 0 for initial setup, construction iterations for ongoing testing, release for deployment, and production for maintenance. Principles include testing moving the project forward, testing as a continuous activity, everyone on the team participating in testing, and reducing feedback loops.
The document provides an overview of software testing techniques and strategies. It discusses unit testing, integration testing, validation testing, system testing, and debugging. The key points covered include:
- Unit testing involves testing individual software modules or components in isolation from the rest of the system. This includes testing module interfaces, data structures, boundary conditions, and error handling paths.
- Integration testing combines software components into clusters or builds to test their interactions before full system integration. Approaches include top-down and bottom-up integration.
- Validation testing verifies that the software meets the intended requirements and customer expectations defined in validation criteria.
- System testing evaluates the fully integrated software system, including recovery, security, stress,
Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. I hope this ppt will help u to learn about software testing.
The document provides an overview of quality assurance and software testing processes. It describes key concepts like requirements gathering, test planning, test case development, defect reporting, retesting and sign off. It also covers quality standards, software development life cycles, testing methodologies, documentation artifacts, and project management structures.
Non-functional testing is the testing of a software application or system for its non-functional requirements: the way a system operates, rather than specific behaviours of that system.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to find whether it satisfies specified requirements. Testing is generally done by software testers, developers, project managers, and end users. There are different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing is performed at various stages of the software development life cycle to verify that the system is built correctly and meets requirements.
software testing is necessary to make sure the product or application is defect free, as per customer specifications. Software testing identifies fault whose removal increases the software Quality and Increases the software reliability.Testing effort is directly proportional to the complexity of the program.
The document discusses verification and validation (V&V) in software engineering. It defines verification as ensuring a product is built correctly, and validation as ensuring the right product is built. V&V aims to discover defects and assess if a system is usable. Static and dynamic verification methods are covered, including inspections, testing, and automated analysis. The document outlines V&V goals, the debugging process, V-model development, test planning, and inspection techniques.
Functional testing is a type of software testing that validates software functions or features based on requirements specifications. It involves testing correct and incorrect inputs to check expected behaviors and outputs. There are different types of functional testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testers write test cases based on requirements and specifications to test the functionality of software under different conditions.
The document provides an overview of software testing basics, including definitions of key terms like testing, debugging, errors, bugs, and failures. It describes different types of testing like manual testing, automation testing, unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and more. It also covers test planning, test cases, test levels, who should test, and the importance of testing in the software development life cycle.
Testing is the process of identifying bugs and ensuring software meets requirements. It involves executing programs under different conditions to check specification, functionality, and performance. The objectives of testing are to uncover errors, demonstrate requirements are met, and validate quality with minimal cost. Testing follows a life cycle including planning, design, execution, and reporting. Different methodologies like black box and white box testing are used at various levels from unit to system. The overall goal is to perform effective testing to deliver high quality software.
The document discusses various aspects of the software testing process including verification and validation strategies, test phases, metrics, configuration management, test development, and defect tracking. It provides details on unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and other test phases. Metrics covered include functional coverage, software maturity, and reliability. Configuration management and defect tracking processes are also summarized.
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
This document discusses software engineering and software testing. Software engineering is concerned with developing large software through applying engineering principles. The challenge is to produce high quality software within budget and schedule constraints. Software testing is the process of finding errors in software and involves both manual and automated testing. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. The goal of testing is to uncover defects early and reduce costs.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
The document discusses software testing, outlining key achievements in the field, dreams for the future of testing, and ongoing challenges. Some of the achievements mentioned include establishing testing as an essential software engineering activity, developing test process models, and advancing testing techniques for object-oriented and component-based systems. The dreams include developing a universal test theory, enabling fully automated testing, and maximizing the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of testing. Current challenges pertain to testing modern complex systems and evolving software.
ISTQB eğitiminde yazılım testi ile ilgili önemli konulara ve örneklere değinilmiştir. "Test Nedir?", "Testin Prensipleri", "Test Teknikleri", "Yazılım Metodolojileri" ve daha birçok önemli başlık hakkında detaylı ve teknik bilgiler yaşanmış örneklerle verilmiştir. Bu sunumda, bahsedilen konu başlıkları ve daha fazlası genel haliyle anlatılmıştır.
This document provides an introduction to software testing. It defines software testing as a process used to identify correctness, completeness, and quality of computer software. The key points covered include: why software testing is important; who should be involved in testing; when testing should start and stop in the software development lifecycle; the differences between verification and validation; types of errors; types of testing including manual and automation; methods like black box and white box testing; levels of testing from unit to acceptance; and definitions of test plans and test cases.
The document discusses various types of non-functional testing including performance, reliability, maintainability, availability, recovery, usability, configuration, and security testing. It provides definitions and examples of how to test each type of non-functional requirement. Performance testing aims to evaluate how well a system performs under different loads, and involves measuring response times, throughput, and resource utilization. Non-functional requirements are as important as functional requirements in building quality software.
This document provides an overview of agile testing. It discusses what agile testing is, common agile testing strategies and stages, principles of agile testing, advantages such as reduced time and money and regular feedback, challenges like compressed testing cycles and minimal time for planning, and concludes that communication between teams is key to agile testing success. The agile testing life cycle involves four stages: iteration 0 for initial setup, construction iterations for ongoing testing, release for deployment, and production for maintenance. Principles include testing moving the project forward, testing as a continuous activity, everyone on the team participating in testing, and reducing feedback loops.
The document provides an overview of software testing techniques and strategies. It discusses unit testing, integration testing, validation testing, system testing, and debugging. The key points covered include:
- Unit testing involves testing individual software modules or components in isolation from the rest of the system. This includes testing module interfaces, data structures, boundary conditions, and error handling paths.
- Integration testing combines software components into clusters or builds to test their interactions before full system integration. Approaches include top-down and bottom-up integration.
- Validation testing verifies that the software meets the intended requirements and customer expectations defined in validation criteria.
- System testing evaluates the fully integrated software system, including recovery, security, stress,
Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. I hope this ppt will help u to learn about software testing.
The document provides an overview of quality assurance and software testing processes. It describes key concepts like requirements gathering, test planning, test case development, defect reporting, retesting and sign off. It also covers quality standards, software development life cycles, testing methodologies, documentation artifacts, and project management structures.
Non-functional testing is the testing of a software application or system for its non-functional requirements: the way a system operates, rather than specific behaviours of that system.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to find whether it satisfies specified requirements. Testing is generally done by software testers, developers, project managers, and end users. There are different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing is performed at various stages of the software development life cycle to verify that the system is built correctly and meets requirements.
software testing is necessary to make sure the product or application is defect free, as per customer specifications. Software testing identifies fault whose removal increases the software Quality and Increases the software reliability.Testing effort is directly proportional to the complexity of the program.
The document discusses verification and validation (V&V) in software engineering. It defines verification as ensuring a product is built correctly, and validation as ensuring the right product is built. V&V aims to discover defects and assess if a system is usable. Static and dynamic verification methods are covered, including inspections, testing, and automated analysis. The document outlines V&V goals, the debugging process, V-model development, test planning, and inspection techniques.
Functional testing is a type of software testing that validates software functions or features based on requirements specifications. It involves testing correct and incorrect inputs to check expected behaviors and outputs. There are different types of functional testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testers write test cases based on requirements and specifications to test the functionality of software under different conditions.
The document provides an overview of software testing basics, including definitions of key terms like testing, debugging, errors, bugs, and failures. It describes different types of testing like manual testing, automation testing, unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and more. It also covers test planning, test cases, test levels, who should test, and the importance of testing in the software development life cycle.
Testing is the process of identifying bugs and ensuring software meets requirements. It involves executing programs under different conditions to check specification, functionality, and performance. The objectives of testing are to uncover errors, demonstrate requirements are met, and validate quality with minimal cost. Testing follows a life cycle including planning, design, execution, and reporting. Different methodologies like black box and white box testing are used at various levels from unit to system. The overall goal is to perform effective testing to deliver high quality software.
The document discusses various aspects of the software testing process including verification and validation strategies, test phases, metrics, configuration management, test development, and defect tracking. It provides details on unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and other test phases. Metrics covered include functional coverage, software maturity, and reliability. Configuration management and defect tracking processes are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts and definitions. It discusses key topics such as software quality, testing methods like static and dynamic testing, testing levels from unit to acceptance testing, and testing types including functional, non-functional, regression and security testing. The document is intended as an introduction to software testing principles and terminology.
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts and processes. It discusses the importance of testing in the software development lifecycle and defines key terms like errors, bugs, faults, and failures. It also describes different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Finally, it covers quality assurance and quality control processes and how bugs are managed throughout their lifecycle.
This document discusses various types of software testing methods and strategies. It describes black box testing as treating software as a black box without knowledge of internal implementation. White box testing involves working with internal data structures and algorithms. Unit testing validates individual units of source code. The document outlines the aims, processes, advantages, and limitations of these different testing approaches.
Unit 8 discusses software testing concepts including definitions of testing, who performs testing, test characteristics, levels of testing, and testing approaches. Unit testing focuses on individual program units while integration testing combines units. System testing evaluates a complete integrated system. Testing strategies integrate testing into a planned series of steps from requirements to deployment. Verification ensures correct development while validation confirms the product meets user needs.
This document discusses different phases of a project and types of system testing. It describes the concept, analysis, design & coding, and maintenance phases of a project. It also discusses various types of system testing including performance, stress, scalability, localization, interoperability, reliability, and security testing. Performance testing checks for "performance bugs" and ensures the software does not take infinite time or resources. Stress testing determines how the system behaves under extreme loads and scalability testing checks maximum system capability. Localization testing verifies global functionality after translation. Interoperability testing ensures products can exchange and use shared information. Reliability testing checks for frequent errors, and security testing identifies vulnerabilities through simulated attacks.
Verification ensures a product is built correctly according to specifications, while validation ensures the right product is built to meet user needs. The document discusses software verification and validation techniques like inspections, static analysis, and the Cleanroom development process which uses formal specifications, static verification, and statistical testing for defect avoidance.
The document discusses different types of multidimensional data models (MDDM) used for data warehousing. It describes MDDM as providing both a mechanism for storing data and enabling business analysis. The main types discussed are star schema, snowflake schema, and fact constellation. Star schema has one central fact table connected to multiple dimension tables, resembling a star. Snowflake schema is similar but dimensional tables are normalized into hierarchies. Fact constellation has multiple fact tables sharing some dimensional tables.
This document provides an overview of multidimensional data modeling and how it compares to relational databases. It defines key concepts such as dimensions, hierarchies, and measures in multidimensional modeling. It also explains how multidimensional databases are optimized for online analytical processing (OLAP) and allow for interactive analysis of large datasets. Additionally, the document discusses how data warehouses and data marts relate to multidimensional modeling and data cubes, and the advantages and drawbacks of the multidimensional approach.
This document discusses multidimensional databases and provides comparisons to relational databases. It describes how multidimensional databases are optimized for data warehousing and online analytical processing (OLAP) applications. Key aspects covered include dimensional modeling using star and snowflake schemas, data storage in cubes with dimensions and members, and performance benefits of multidimensional databases for interactive analysis of large datasets to support decision making.
The document presents on multidimensional data models. It discusses the key components of multidimensional data models including dimensions and facts. It describes different types of multidimensional data models such as data cube model, star schema model, snowflake schema model, and fact constellations. The star schema model and snowflake schema model are explained in more detail through examples and their benefits are highlighted.
Verification and Validation (V&V) are used to ensure software quality. Verification confirms that the software meets its design specifications, while Validation confirms it meets the user's requirements. There are different types of reviews conducted at various stages of development to detect defects early. Reviews include informal peer reviews, semiformal walkthroughs, and formal inspections. Standards help improve quality by providing consistent processes and frameworks for software testing.
Verification ensures software meets specifications, while validation ensures it meets user needs. Both establish software fitness for purpose. Verification includes static techniques like inspections and formal methods to check conformance pre-implementation. Validation uses dynamic testing post-implementation. Techniques include defect testing to find inconsistencies, and validation testing to ensure requirements fulfillment. Careful planning via test plans is needed to effectively verify and validate cost-efficiently. The Cleanroom methodology applies formal specifications and inspections statically to develop defect-free software incrementally.
Software testing involves verifying and validating software to find bugs. There are different types of testing techniques including static testing, dynamic testing, black box testing, and white box testing. Black box testing focuses on functionality without knowledge of internal design or code. It involves techniques like error guessing, equivalence partitioning, and boundary value analysis. White box testing uses programming knowledge to test internal logic and structures. Common types of testing include unit testing, integration testing, and security testing.
The document outlines topics related to quality control engineering and software testing. It discusses key concepts like the software development lifecycle (SDLC), common SDLC models, software quality control, verification and validation, software bugs, and qualifications for testers. It also covers the quality control lifecycle, test planning, requirements verification techniques, and test design techniques like equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis.
The document discusses software testing throughout the development life cycle. It covers various software development models like waterfall, V-model, incremental, RAD, agile and prototype. It describes different test levels like unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing. It also discusses various test types like functional testing, non-functional testing, structural testing and change-related testing. Finally, it provides details about integration testing approaches, acceptance testing types and examples of non-functional testing.
In this session you will learn:
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
For more information, click here:
https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-tutorial/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Testing concepts and manual testing. Topics covered in this session are:
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
In this quality assurance training, you will learn Testing Concepts and Manual Testing. Topics covered in this session are:
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Integration Testing
• System Testing
• Regression Testing
• User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
For more information, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-beginners-and-intermediate-level/
In this session you will learn:
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
For more information: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/qa-software-testing-training-for-beginners/
In this quality assurance training session, you will learn Testing Concepts and Manual Testing. Topics covered in this course are:
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Integration Testing
• System Testing
• Regression Testing
• User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
To know more, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-quality-assurance-qa-training-with-hands-on-exercises/
In this session you will learn:
Testing Concepts and Manual Testing
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Dynamic Testing
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
This document provides an overview of various types of software testing techniques, including static testing, dynamic testing, regression testing, usability testing, and accessibility testing. Static testing involves evaluating code and documentation without executing the program, while dynamic testing assesses software performance and functionality by executing it under different conditions. Regression testing verifies that new code changes do not negatively impact existing features. Usability and accessibility testing evaluate how real users interact with a product to complete tasks.
This document provides a summary of key concepts in software development lifecycles (SDLC), testing, and related topics:
- It defines SDLC as the process that ensures good software is built and outlines common SDLC phases like planning, analysis, design, development, testing, deployment, and support.
- It also describes different SDLC models like waterfall, iterative, agile, and V-model approaches.
- Key aspects of software testing are defined like validation, verification, manual vs. automation testing, and common test types like unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing.
- The roles of subject matter experts and types of testing portfolios are briefly covered.
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Slides about different types of testing including verification, validation and calibration. It is not same as regular PPT. I don't have conclusion part, because there's not always a hero in the story.
Software testers are also well trained to take care of bugs that arise during the functioning of any software program. With the right quality assurance training, you will be armed with all the essentials to be qualified as a software tester. It is also essential that you enroll for a duly approved and certified training in quality assurance.
Once you acquire the necessary qa training, you will also learn the two most important skills required in software testing- advanced technical knowledge and communication.
As a proficient software tester, you should ideally possess strong written and verbal communication skills.
Good communication is important to ensure you are able to put our concepts and ideas across so that other team members understand your vision as well as understanding of the situation at hand. Even a small miscommunication can lead to serious errors in the completion of the software project.
The role of a QA professional is quite an integral one since it eases off the burden of other personnel like stakeholders, software developers as well as software managers. These people do not have to constantly worry about the quality, performance as well the errors faced in developing as well as using any new software developed.
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This document provides an overview of software testing concepts related to manual testing. It discusses key topics like software quality, software quality assurance, software quality control, requirements gathering, design, programming, integration testing, system testing, and more. The document is intended to educate readers on software testing processes and techniques.
Testing is the process of executing a program with the intention of finding errors. Software testing is an analysis that gives data to estimate quality and includes executing programs to find bugs. Testing is done by software testers, developers, project leads, and end users and includes both manual and automated methods. Functional testing examines a system's functionality against requirements while non-functional testing examines reliability, efficiency and other non-functional aspects.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to identify differences between expected and actual results. It involves executing a system to identify gaps, errors, or missing requirements. There are different types of testing such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing can be manual, automated, functional, or non-functional. Functional testing evaluates system functionality while non-functional testing evaluates attributes like performance and security. Common non-functional test types are load testing and stress testing which analyze a system's behavior under different load conditions.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to identify errors or gaps between expected and actual results. It can be done manually or through automation. There are different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing also includes functional testing to check system requirements and non-functional testing to evaluate performance. Key aspects of testing include the software development life cycle (SDLC) and different models like waterfall, prototyping, incremental, spiral, and agile.
This document provides an overview of topics related to implementing a software system design and ensuring it works properly. It discusses documentation of the system and code, testing approaches like unit testing, integration testing, and validation testing. It also covers related tasks like installation, training users, and ongoing maintenance. The goal is to translate the design into a working software system that meets requirements and can be effectively used.
11 steps of testing process - By Harshil BarotHarshil Barot
The 11-step software testing process involves verifying requirements, design, code, and installation as well as validating that user needs are met. The key steps include:
1) Developing a test plan based on an assessment of the development status.
2) Testing requirements, design, code during construction, and software changes to find defects.
3) Executing tests, recording results, and reporting findings throughout the process.
4) Conducting acceptance testing with end users to validate software meets needs.
The goal is to deliver high-quality, bug-free software through a rigorous process of verification and validation activities.
In this Quality Assurance Training session, you will learn about Testing Concepts and Manual Testing. Topic covered in this session are:
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Static Testing
• Dynamic Testing
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Levels of Testing
• Unit Testing
• Component Testing
• Integration Testing
• System/ Functional Testing
• Regression Testing
• UAT (User Acceptance Testing)
• Various Types of Testing
• Start And Stop Software Testing
• Class Assignment
For more information, about this quality assurance training, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-with-hands-on-project-on-e-commerce-application/
One of the best software Training & Placement center in Nagercoil. In our Sector we are providing specialized training for Engineering & diploma students
This document provides an overview of software design engineering and testing. It defines key terms like software testing, test types, test methods, test levels, and the differences between functional and non-functional testing. It describes the role of a tester in preparing test plans and cases, executing tests, and documenting defects. The document also outlines different testing approaches, levels, and types including unit, integration, system, acceptance, alpha, and beta testing.
Similar to Software Testing Tutorials - MindScripts Technologies, Pune (20)
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
3. Verification and Validation
What is VV Model?
This Model is called a Verification and Validation
Model.
VV model is the classic software development model
and testing model.
For each phase, the subsequent phase becomes the
verification (QA) phase and the corresponding testing
phase in the other arm of the V becomes the
validating (QC) phase.
Testing of the product is planned in parallel with a
corresponding phase of development
3
4. Verification
Verification also known as quality
assurance.
Verification typically involves reviews and
meetings to evaluate documents, plans,
code, requirements and specifications.
It determines of consistency, correctness
and completeness of Program at each
stage
Verification checks whether we are building
the product right.
4
5. Verification
Disciplined approach to evaluate whether a
software product fulfills the requirements or
conditions imposed on them.
Are we doing the job right?
Also called as static testing.
Done by systematically reading the contents
of a software product with the intention of
detecting defects.
Helps in identifying not only the defects but
also their location
5
6. Types of Verification
Walkthrough – A step-by-step presentation by the author of
the document in order to gather information and to establish a
common understanding of its content.
Inspection – A type of peer review that relies on visual
examination of documents to detect defects. This is the most
formal review technique and therefore always based on a
documented procedure.
Technical Review – An evaluation of a product or project
status to ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to
recommend improvements.
Audits:
Internal: Done by the organization
External: Done by people external to the organization to
check the standards and procedures of project
6
7. Walkthrough
Meeting led by author
Open-ended sessions
To explain (knowledge transfer) and evaluate the
contents of the document
To establish a common understanding of the
document
The meeting is led by the authors; often a separate
scribe is present
A walkthrough is especially useful for higher-level
documents, such as requirement specifications and
7
architectural documents.
8. Inspection
Led by trained moderator (not the author)
help the author to improve the quality of the
document under inspection
Formal process based on rules and checklists
Remove defects efficiently, as early as possible
Pre-meeting preparation
Improve product quality, by producing documents
with a higher level of quality
Formal follow-up process
learn from defects found and improve processes in
order to prevent similar defects
8
9. Technical Review
It is often performed as a peer review
without management participation
Ideally it is led by a trained moderator, but
possibly also by a technical expert.
A separate preparation is carried out during
which the product is examined and the
defects are found.
9
10. Benefits of Verification
Include early defect detection and
correction
Development productivity
improvements
Reduced development timescales
Reduced testing time and cost
Fewer defects and improved
communication
11. Validation
Validation typically involves actual
testing and takes place after the
verifications are complete.
Validation determines the
correctness of a final build with
respect to its requirements.
Validation checks whether we are
building the right product.
11
12. Validation
Disciplined approach to evaluate whether the final,
as built software product fulfills its specific intended
use
Are we doing the right job?
Also called as dynamic testing.
Done by systematically testing a software product
with the intention of finding defects.
Helps in identifying presence of the defects, not
their location
12
14. Unit Testing
Unit - smallest testable piece of software.
Unit testing is process of testing the smallest/
individual component of program.
Unit test is a procedure used to validate that
individual unit of source code is working properly.
Before entering into the unit testing it should be
gone through code review.
Tests the functionality of units.
Typically done by the developers and not by
testers.
It is typically used to verify control flow, data flow
and memory leak problems.
14
15. Integration Testing
Integration is a process of combining and testing
multiple components together.
Starts at module level when various modules are
integrated with each other to form a system
Considered interfaces on system
Focuses on design and construction of software
architecture
Approaches:
• Bottom Up
• Top Down
• Critical Part First
• Big Bang approach
15
16. What is Bottom Up Approach
Process of testing the very lowest layers of
software first is called the bottom up
approach.
Program is tested from bottom to the top.
In this approach, programmers use a
temporary program instead of main
program, which is under construction.
The temporary program is called “ Driver ”
or “ Calling Program” .
16
17. Bottom Up Approach
* In this approach first Child
Modules are developed.
* After that parent modules
are developed
* Then interconnect Child
Modules with Parent
Modules.
* In the interconnection
Process if there is any main
module is under construction
then the developers create
temporary program that is
called “Driver”.
17
18. What is Top Down approach
Process of testing the top most layers of
software first is called the Top-Down
Approach.
Programmers use temporary programs
called “stubs” instead of sub-programs,
which are under construction.
The other name for stubs is “ Called
Programs ” .
A stub returns the control to the main
program.”
18
19. Top down approach
*In this Approach first Parent
Modules are developed.
* After that Child Modules are
developed
* Then interconnect Parent &
Child Modules.
* In the interconnection
process is there any the submodule is under construction
then the developers create
temporary program Instead of
sub modules that is
called “Stub”.
19
21. Hybrid Approach ( Critical Path
First)
First
Also known as “Sandwich
approach” , this is a combination of
the Top-Down Approach & Bottom-Up
Approach process.
Both Top-Down & Bottom-Up started
simultaneously and testing is built up
from both sides.
It needs big team.
21
23. Big-Bang Approach
It is also known as “System
Approach” .
Big bang approach is the simplest
integration testing approach:
– All the modules are simply put together
and tested.
– This technique is used only for very small
systems.
23
24. Big-Bang Approach Issues
Main issues with this approach:
– Errors might be detected very late in the
life-cycle of the project.
– If an error is found:
it is very difficult to localize the error
the error may potentially belong to any of the
modules being integrated.
– Debugging errors found during big bang
integration testing are very expensive to
fix.
24
25. Build
An executable file of application which
is released from development team
An integrated application with all
modules released by the development
team is called as a build.
25
26. Types Of System Testing
User Interface Testing
Usability Testing
Manual Support Testing
GUI/Behavioural Coverage
Error Handling Coverage
Functional Testing
Functionality Testing
Sanity Testing
Smoke Testing
Input Domain Coverage
Manipulation Coverage
Order Of Functionality
Back End Coverage
Non Functional
Testing
Localization Testing
Internationalization
Performance Testing
Recovery Testing
Load Testing
Compatibility Testing
Stress Testing
Configuration Testing
Data Volume Testing
Inter System Testing
Installation Testing
Parallel Testing 26
Security Testing
27. System Testing
System testing is the testing of a finally
integrated product for compliance against user
requirements.
After development of all required modules, the
development team releases a software build
to be tested on the System Testing
Environment.
System testing is classified into 3 levels as
Usability Testing
Functional Testing (Black Box Testing
Techniques)
Non Functional Testing
27
28. Usability Testing
Also called as accessibility testing
To check the ease of use for the user
And how easy is to understand the
application and process execution for the
user
This Usability testing consists of two SubTechniques:
a) User – Interface Testing
b) Manual Support Testing
28
30. Functional Testing
Testing team concentrates on customer
requirements in terms of functionality.
Concentrating on requirements correctness
and completeness.
This testing is classified into 2 sub tests as
follows:
–
–
–
Functionality Testing
Sanity testing
Smoke testing
30
31. Functionality testing
Also called as Requirement Testing.
Concentrates on correctness of every
functionality with respect to
requirements.
Process of verifying whether product
meets its design and functional
specifications
31
32. Functionality Testing
Validating the correctness of every functionality
through below coverage’s:
GUI coverage or Behavioral coverage (valid
changes in properties of objects and windows in our
application build).
Error handling coverage (the prevention of
wrong operations with meaningful error messages
like displaying a message before closing a file
without saving it).
Input Domain coverage (the validity of i/p
values in terms of size and type like while giving
alphabets to age field).
32
33. Functionality Testing
Manipulations coverage (the
correctness of o/p or outcomes).
Order of functionalities (the existence of
functionality w.r.t. customer requirements).
Back end coverage (the impact of front
end’s screen operation on back end’s table
content in corresponding functionality).
33
34. Smoke Testing
Also called as Basic functional testing.
Checking the testability of the
software.
Shallow and wide approach of testing.
Each major function of the software is
tested without bothering finer details.
34
35. Sanity Testing
Also called as Narrow regression
testing.
Checking the behavior of the software.
Narrow and depth approach of testing.
One or few parts of the system is
tested without going into depth.
35
36. Non-Functionality Testing
Testing team concentrates on characteristics of
S/W.
• Recovery Testing
• Compatibility Testing
• Configuration Testing
• Inter system Testing
• Installation Testing
• Performance Testing
• Load Testing
• Stress Testing
• Data Volume Testing
• Parallel Testing
• Security testing
36
38. Performance Testing
Checks the response time of
application.
Performance means that speed of the
processing.
38
39. Load Testing
Also called as scalability testing
Tests the performance of an application on loading
the system with max users at same time. Ex:
websites, yahoo—G-mail.
Load or Scale means that the number of concurrent
users (at the same time) who are operating a s/w.
The execution of our s/w build under customer
expected configuration and customer expected load
to estimate the performance is LOAD TESTING.
(Inputs are customer expected configuration and
output is performance).
39
40. Stress Testing
The execution of our s/w build under
customer expected configuration and
various load levels to estimate Stability
or continuity is called Stress Testing.
Checks how the system can behave
under extremes such as insufficient
memory, inadequate hardware etc.
40
41. Volume Testing
It’s also known as storage testing or
memory testing.
Find weaknesses in the system with respect
to its handling of large amounts of data
during short time periods.
For example, this kind of testing ensures
that the system will process data across
physical and logical boundaries such as
across servers and across disk partitions on
one server.
41
42. Parallel testing
It is also known as comparative or
competitive testing.
Comparison of two different systems.
(old version vs. new version)
Compares with the competitive
software in market to estimate
competitiveness.
Applicable to S/W product only.
42
43. Security Testing
It is also known as Penetration testing.
During this the testing team is validating for:
– Authorization: Access to the valid user
and Deny to the invalid users
– Access control: Giving access
permissions to the valid users to use specific
services like features or functionalities in s/w.
– Encryption or Decryption: Deny to third
party access to enter into the system. Code
conversion is in between client process and
server process.
43
44. Availability Testing
Availability testing is running an application
for a planned period, and collecting failure
events with repair times.
It is conducted to check both reliability
(finding defects and reducing the number of
failures) and availability (measuring and
minimizing the actual repair time) of an
application.
44
45. Internationalization Testing
Checks the compatibility of an application to all
possible languages.
Internationalization is the process of designing a
software application so that it can be adapted to
various languages and regions without engineering
changes.
Globalization testing is the testing technique that
ensures compatibility of an application to all
possible languages
45
46. Localization Testing
Localization is the process of adapting a
globalized application to a particular
culture/locale.
Localization is the process of customizing a
software application that was originally
designed for a domestic market so that it
can be released in foreign markets.
46
48. Mutation testing
Introducing the known defects in the
software to check the effectiveness of
testing process.
Mutation means a change in a
program. Programmers are performing
changes in tested program to estimate
completeness and correctness of that
program testing.
48
49. Progression Testing and
retesting
Execute the test cases for the first
time, it is called progression testing.
Re-executing all the failed test cases
to check fixing done by development
team is really fixed or not as called as
retesting.
49
51. Regression Testing
Ensuring that a bug is fixed without any side
effects is called Regression Testing.
The Re-Execution of selected test cases on
modified build to estimate completeness
and correctness of the application without
any ripple effects due to bug fixes
51
52. User Acceptance Testing
Both testers and developers are involved
After completion of system testing, the
project management concentrates on UAT
to collect feed back from real customer or
model customer.
There are 2 ways to conduct UAT.
• Alpha Testing
• Beta Testing
52
53. Alpha Testing and Beta
Testing
Alpha Testing
Performed by end users inside
the development organization.
Beta Testing
Done in controlled environment
Performed by end users outside
the development organization
and inside the end user
organization.
Environment is not under control
Defects found by end users are
noted down by the development
team and fixed before release
Defects found by end users are
reported to the development
organization
Developers are present
Developers are not present
53
54. Ad-hoc Testing or informal
Testing
In general, every testing team conducts
planned testing, but testing team adopts
informal testing sometimes due to some
challenges or risks.
E.g : Lack of time, lack of resources, lack of
team size, lack of skill, etc.
There are different ways of Ad-hoc testing.
54
55. Ways of Adhoc Testing
Monkey Testing
Due to lack of time, the testing team
concentrates on some of the main activities in the
software build for testing. This style of testing is
known as “Monkey testing” or “Chimpanzee
testing” or “Gorilla testing” .
Buddy Testing
Due to lack of time, the management groups
programmers & testers as “Buddies” . Every buddy
group consists of programmers & testers.
E.g.: 1:1 (or) 2:1 (or) 3:1 (preferable)
55
56. Ways of Adhoc Testing
Exploratory Testing
Due to lack of proper documentation of
the software being built, the test engineers
depend on past experience, discuss with
others, browse the Internet or Operate similar
projects and contact customer side people if
possible. This style of testing is called
“Exploratory Testing”.
57. Ways of Adhoc Testing
Pair Testing
Due to lack of knowledge on project domain the
management groups a senior tester & a Junior
Programmers and conducted testing, these all are
called Pair testing.
Defect Seeding
To estimate the efficiency of test engineers,
the programmers add some bugs to the build.
This task is called defect seeding / debugging.
57
58. Question
What is VV model ?
Difference between Verification and Validation?
What is Walkthrough and Inspection?
How many basic types of testing are there and what is the difference ?
Which are the different approaches in Integration testing ?
What are the different coverage in functional testing ?
What is alpha and beta testing?
What is stub and driver ?
What is functionality testing ?
What is Load and stress testing . Explain with example?
Difference between smoke and sanity testing ?
Difference between re-testing and regression testing ?
What is ad-hoc testing ?
59. Contact Us
Address
MindScripts Technologies,
2nd Floor, Siddharth Hall,
Near Ranka Jewellers,
Behind HP Petrol Pump,
Karve Rd,
Pune 411004
Call
9595957557
8805674210
9764560238
9767427924
9881371828
Address
MindScripts Technologies,
C8, 2nd Floor, Sant Tukaram Complex ,
Pradhikaran, Above Savali Hotel,
Opp Nigdi Bus Stand,
Nigdi,
Pune - 411044
www.mindscripts.com
info@mindscripts.com
Editor's Notes
STCT Book - Page 11
STCT Book - Page 12
Critical Path Analysis is the longest path of planned activities executed in the Shortest Duration to the end of the project.