This document describes a modified technique for performing a vaginal hysterectomy. The key aspects of the technique are:
1) Securing the pedicles (uterosacral ligaments, uterine vessels, ovarian ligaments) individually as they are clamped to ensure hemostasis and avoid vault prolapse.
2) Suturing the first pedicle, the uterosacral ligament, to the lateral vaginal angle to provide support to the vaginal vault after surgery.
3) Ligating the pedicles together in a "step ladder" fashion to further ensure hemostasis and support.
4) The results of this technique in over 279 patients showed low rates of complications like bleeding
In this introductory remark at workshop on vaginal hysterectomy where Dr Shirish Seth was operating faculty.
I spoke “lets promote and propagate vaginal hysterectomy which is an indigenous surgery in line with PM Modi’s mission of MAKE IN INDIA.
Vaginal hysterectomy is like Aam admi surgery which is in the best interest of patients and has best scientific evidences in its favour."
Let us not be driven by glamour,gadgets and gimmicks."
In this introductory remark at workshop on vaginal hysterectomy where Dr Shirish Seth was operating faculty.
I spoke “lets promote and propagate vaginal hysterectomy which is an indigenous surgery in line with PM Modi’s mission of MAKE IN INDIA.
Vaginal hysterectomy is like Aam admi surgery which is in the best interest of patients and has best scientific evidences in its favour."
Let us not be driven by glamour,gadgets and gimmicks."
In cases of Nulliparous prolapse or even patients deserving child bearing uterus preserving surgeries are done.
Recently even for prolapse if women want to preserve uterus for variety of reasons ,with newer minimally invasive methods it is now gaining popularity.Larger studies and longer followup is required.
Best Hospital for Hysterectomy in Hyderabad | Hysterectomy Laparoscopic Treat...YashodaHospitals
Yashoda Hospitals is the best hospital for Hysterectomy in Hyderabad. Our team of qualified doctors present high levels of expertise and provide advanced clinical.
In cases of Nulliparous prolapse or even patients deserving child bearing uterus preserving surgeries are done.
Recently even for prolapse if women want to preserve uterus for variety of reasons ,with newer minimally invasive methods it is now gaining popularity.Larger studies and longer followup is required.
Best Hospital for Hysterectomy in Hyderabad | Hysterectomy Laparoscopic Treat...YashodaHospitals
Yashoda Hospitals is the best hospital for Hysterectomy in Hyderabad. Our team of qualified doctors present high levels of expertise and provide advanced clinical.
episiotomy repair procedure.
suturing techniques and step by step repair of episiotomy.
complications associated with episiotomy and repair.
nurses midwives and doctors should acquire skills and knowledge to perform this procedure.
Maternal birth canal injury following child birth process are quite common and significant to maternal morbidity and even to death. Also, a second most frequent cause of PPH.
Ureteric injury in Gyenec Surgery, Serious complication of gynecologic surgery
Significant morbidity and long-term sequelae
Uncommon in benign gynecologic surgery
Vaginal hysterectomy has the lowest rate of ureteral injury
Laparoscopic hysterectomy has the highestThe ureters are the muscular ,thick walled narrow tubes(Right and Left)
Each measures 25-30 cm in length and extends from renal pelvis to its entry in the bladder.The ureter are located retroperitonealy and run from the renal pelvic to urinary bladder.
First part –Enter the pelvis by crossing the common iliac vessel from lateral to medial aspect at their bifurcation just medial to ovarian vessel and run downwards along with greater sciatic notch & reaches ischial spine.
Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Thereby its appropriate management is of great importance. Here I discuss the surgical management of Postpartum Hemorrhage which is done when medical management fails.
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
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7. Requirements
• Mobility; Especially downwards
• Uterus less than 12 weeks
• Cervix not atrophied
• Fornices adequate
• Healthy tissues
• Assessment under anesthesia, in
lithotomy
8. Broad Lines of the
Technique;
• To be safe: secure pedicles at
all times.
• To avoid a post operative
vault prolapse: secure
pedicles to vagina.
10. First Clamp
• After pushing up the bladder and
opening the pouch of Douglas
(POD), 1st clamp is applied to
uterosacral ligament as close to the
uterus as possible; Confirming that
the inside blade is inside the
peritoneal cavity to include the small
vessels between the peritoneum and
the base of the pelvis
11. Ligatures.
• First ligatures is left with long threads,
one with needle will be used to have a bite
in the lateral vaginal angle so:
– Support the vaginal vault by ligating it
to the main supporting structures of the
pelvis
– Shares in the homeostasis of that
vascular area
12.
13. Stitching First Pedicle
to Vaginal Angle
• Occlusion of the space in
between
• Closure of small vessels
• Fixing uterosacral to vagina
14. 2 Ligatures, Step ladder
nd
•Almost always the 2nd bite will not
reach the level of uterine vessels and
we don’t intend to do so.
•The long thread of the 1st bite is tied
with one of the threads of the next
ligature so the whole uterosacral was
at the end taken to the vaginal angle.
18. So, At the End..
• The whole three pedicles are ligated
together on one side with marked
stitch. During peritonization, one
thread from round ligament was tied to
its counterpart on the other side and
peritoneum was approximated
19. At the end, The pedicles
are sutured to the vagina:
• That vaginal angle was sutured
to the uterosacral ligaments as a
first step, giving a strong support
to vaginal vault at the end of
operation, preventing vault
prolapse.
21. Approximating Pedicles:
• The marker stitch can help in pulling down
any part of any pedicle when bleeding has
to be secured.
• Ligaturing the pedicles together will
occlude the small vessels in between making
good hemostasis.
• These structures give good support to the
vagina preventing posthysterectomy vaginal
vault prolapse.
23. Complications:
• Post op bleed 4%
• One day fever 3%
• Post op fever 2%
• UTI 1%
• Post op vault 0%
• Stress Incont 1%
• Det. Inst 1%
24. Cost.
• In 1998, the average charge for a
laparoscopically-assisted vaginal hysterectomy
in the united states was $14,500; An abdominal
hysterectomy was $12,500: that for a vaginal
hysterectomy was $10,380; And that for (stat
bull Metrop Insur co 2000).
• Vaginal hysterectomy resulted in better
quality-of-life outcomes and lower costs
compared with laparoscopically assisted
vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy (van den
Eeden 1998).
25. Conclusion..
• Vaginal hysterectomy should be considered
whether there is associated prolapse or not.
• With proper selection, continued training,
its rate will increase in front of abdominal
or laparoscopic route.
• Good access and assessment of uterosacrals.
• Good support to the vagina.
26. Step Ladder
• Easy access to all pedicles at
any time.
• Good inspection of the pedicles
at the conclusion of surgery.
• Minimizing oozing vessels in-
between pedicles.
27. Advantages of Technique:
• Minimize well known postoperative
vault prolapse, good support to vaginal
vault.
• Minimize intraoperative bleeding.
• Minimize postoperative hematoma.
• Easy and versatile access to ligature.
28. Advantages of Vaginal Approach
• Time of operation
• Exposure and
Traumatization
• Good for high risk patients
• Post operative stay
• Cost
29.
30.
31.
32. Rules
• Opening the POD in proper plane
• Don’t dissect the bladder from fascia
• In clamping uterosacral, inner blade includes the
peritoneum
• Clamping the pedicle in two steps is better than a
big sizeable pedicle
• First pedicle to be fixed to vaginal angle
• Keep your clamps adjacent to the uterus
• Step ladder procedure