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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 4, May-June 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41186 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 150
Utilization of Banana Peel Powder in Concrete
Rahul Mohabe1, G. D. Dhawade2, R. K. Kakpure3
1Student, 2Professor, 3Teacher,
1, 2, 3Bapurao Deshmuk College of Engineering, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
Analysis of properties of concrete using banana peel as admixture is studied
and verified the strength of concreteandtemperature emittedduetochemical
reaction to the normal Portland cement. The percentage of transmission
temperature and reduction time of temperature has decreased; hence it is
clear that the exothermal reaction inconcretehasbeenreducedbyusingdried
banana peel powder as admixture. The percentage of transmission
temperature and reduction time of temperature has decreased; hence it is
clear that the exothermal reaction inconcretehasbeenreducedbyusingdried
banana peel powder as admixture. Ingredients other than cement, water &
aggregates that import a specific quality to either plastic (fresh) mix or the
hardened concrete (ASTMC 496) is called concrete admixture. The flexural
strength of concrete by using banana peel powderasadmixturehasincreased,
but considerable lesser compressive strength has increased.
KEYWORDS: Green; compressed Earthen Block (CED); Green- Compressed…
Portland cement (OPC), and banana fibers
How to cite this paper: Rahul Mohabe|G.
D. Dhawade | R. K. Kakpure "Utilization of
Banana Peel Powder in Concrete"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-5 |
Issue-4, June 2021,
pp.150-151, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41186.pdf
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Banana is a type of fruit from herbaceous plants of thegenus
Musa. Musa species grow in a wide range of environments
and have varied human uses, ranging from the edible
bananas and plantains of the tropics to cold-hardy fiber and
ornamental plants. Which is very rich in fiber content,About
30-35% of total mass of fibers and carbohydrates. Mineral
content in a banana peel is primarilyconsistentofpotassium
(78.10mg/g)and manganese (76.20mg/g). Other minerals
present are sodium, calcium and iron at 24.30, 19.20 &
0.61mg/g respectively. Bananas peels has numerous
applications, for water purification. Bananas are grownin at
least 107 countries. Although the wild species have fruits
with numerous large, hard seeds, virtually all culinary
bananas have seedless fruits. Bananasareclassifiedeither as
dessert bananas (meaning they are yellow and fully ripe
when eaten) or as green cooking bananas.
AIM & OBJECTIVE
The general objective of this study is to investigate the
compressive strength of concrete banana fiber as
cementitious to produce high strength concrete with
different temperature. The specific objectives of this study
were: To determine the compressive strength of concrete
using banana fiber ash as waste agriculture with various
temperature. To determine the chemical properties of
banana fiber ash burning with different temperatures as
cement replacement. The purpose of this chapter is to study
and analyze the previous study that has been done earlier
through journals,( International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology (IRJET))articles,p-ISSN:2395-
0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072 research papers and also thesis.
This chapter will review more detail regarding banana fiber
ash, its advantages and analyze more valuable information.
Concrete is widely usedinconstructionindustrysuchashigh
rise building, bridge, houses, and others due toitsdurability.
CONCLUSION ON LITERATURE
SURVEY
1. In this project 2.5 % and 3.5% faster than as compare
to normal concrete.
2. All grades of concrete. hence banana peel can be used
as admixture where temperature due to exothermal
reaction place an important roletoexothermal reaction
place an important role and to be reduced un
construction.
3. Temperature transmittance capacity found more or
less same for all grades.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The banana peel is collected from different sources. As
banana undergoes bio-degradation to avoid it peels are
dried under sunlight for 2days.
After complete drying the peels are powdered carefully.
Obtained powder is packed in aluminum sheets or
polythene cover helps in protecting powder from
atmospheric moisture. While mixing the powder must
be free from lumps. An empty spaced cube with bottom,
size of 10*10*10cmcasted using concrete with peel
powder concrete and walls of thickness 1cm.
Water of 1000 c was filled in empty cube and the time
consumed for reduction oftemperatureofwaterto400c
IJTSRD41186
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41186 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 151
were noted down. This gives thetimeconsumed bycube
to reduce inner temperature of 1000 c of water to 400 c.
An empty cube casted by using peel powder concrete
size 10*10*10 was inserted into another larger empty
cube casted using plane cement concrete size of
15*15*10cm.
3cm sufficient space was left between two cubes was
filled with Water of 100c and top sideofcubewasclosed
by lid. Water temperature was noted down after 8mins
for 1,3,7,21,23 and 28 days of similar casted samples.
The difference between the water temperature noted
after 8min and the temperature at room temperature
gives the amount of heat transmitted through the walls
of inner cube.
REFERENCES
[1] Derived from: “FAOSTAT”. Food and agriculture
organization of United Nations. The data for were
combined as the two are distinguishing by some
countries but combined under “bananas” by others.
[2] G. M. Babatunde; “Availability of banana and plantain
products for animal feeding”. In: D. Machin,S.Nyvoid:
Roots, tubers, plantains and bananas in animal
feeding. Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation
held in CIAT, Cali, Colombia FAO ANIMAL
PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPER 95, FAO,
Rome,1992.
[3] A. Chaparadza, JM Hossenloppl; adsorption Kinetics,
isotherms and thermodynamics of atrazine removal
using a banana peel based sorbent. Water-Science
technology, 65(5), 2012, PP. 940-947.
[4] HS Oberoi, PV Vadlani, L. Saida, S. Bansal; ethanol
production from banana peel using statistically
optimized simultaneous scarification and
fermentation process. Waste management 31(7),
2011, pp1576-1584.
[5] Hai-Yan Sun, Li Juanhua, Pingjuan Zhao Ming Peng;
Banana peel. Novel substrates for cellulose
production under solid state fermentation African
Journal of Biotechnology 10(77), 2011, pp. 1788.
[6] V. Vivekanand, P. Dwivedi, N. Pareek, RP Singh;
Banana Peel: potential substrates for laccase
production by Aspergillus Fumigatus VKJ2. 4. 5 in
solid-state Fermentation. Applied BioChemistry and
Bio-Technology 165(1), 2011, pp. 204-220.
[7] “How to use banana peels in your gardens”. Frugal
Chicken 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
[8] British Cement Association.(1994).FoamedConcrete
Composition and Properties.165-168.BritishCement
Association.
[9] Fathilah, N. N. F. M. & Tan, C. S. Flexural Strength of
Lightweight Foamed Concrete using cement to sand
ratio 3 :1 with Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibre,270–
279.
[10] Jitchaiyaphum, K., Sinsiri, T., & Chindaprasirt,
P. (2011). Cellular lightweight concrete containing
pozzolan materials. Procedia Engineering, 14, 1157–
1164.
[11] M. A. Othuman Mydin, N. Mohamad, A. A. Abdul
Samad, I. Johari, and M. A. Che Munaaim. Durability
performance of foamed concrete strengthened with
chemical treated (NaOH) coconut fiber.Proceedingof
the 3rd International Conference on Applied Science
and technology (ICAST 18). AIP Publishing. 20
[12] Noridah Mohamad,MuhamadAfifIman,MAOthuman
Mydin, A A A Samad, J A Rosli1 and A. Noorwirdawati.
Mechanical properties and flexure behaviour of
lightweight foamed concrete incorporating coirfibre.
IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science,
IconCees 2017. IOP Publishing.
[13] Solomon Ikechukwu Anowai1 and Olorunmeye
Fredrick Job. Durability properties of banana fibre
reinforced ash concrete. International Research
Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET).Vol 4
(11), Pp 1169- 1174
[14] Vishal Gadgihalli, Meena Y. R, Sindhu Shankar,
Raghavendra Prasad Havanje Dinakar, S. C. Sharma.
Analysis of properties of concrete using dried banana
peel powder as admixture. International Journal of
Research - Granthaalayah, 5(11), 351-354. 2017.
[15] Daud, Z., Abubakar, M. H., Abdul Latiff, A. A., Awang,
H., Ahmad, Z., Ridzuan, M. B., Cod and ammonia
removal from landfill leachate using mixed granular
adsorbent media. Jurnal Teknologi,80(4),(2018),pp.
81-86.
[16] Daud, Z., Hatta, M. Z. M., Kassim, A. S. M., Aripin, A. M.,
Awang, H., Analysis of Napier grass (Pennisetum
purpureum) as a potential alternative fibre in paper
industry. Materials Research Innovations, 18,(2014),
pp. S6-18-S6-20.
[17] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Mohd Kassim, A. S., Mohd Hatta,
M. Z., Mohd Aripin, A., Cocoa Pod Husk andCornStalk:
Alternative Paper Fibres Study on Chemical
Characterization and Morphological Structures.
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[18] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Kassim, A. S. M., Hatta, M. Z. M. &
Aripin, A. M., Comparison of pineapple leaf and
cassava peel by chemical properties and morphology
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[19] Habeeb, S. A., Latiff, A. A. A., Daud, Z., Ahmad, Z. The
start-up of hybrid, anaerobic up-flow sludge blanket
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[20] Daud, Z., Aziz, H. A., Adlan, M. N., Hung, Y. -T.,
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Utilization of Banana Peel Powder in Concrete

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 4, May-June 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41186 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 150 Utilization of Banana Peel Powder in Concrete Rahul Mohabe1, G. D. Dhawade2, R. K. Kakpure3 1Student, 2Professor, 3Teacher, 1, 2, 3Bapurao Deshmuk College of Engineering, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Analysis of properties of concrete using banana peel as admixture is studied and verified the strength of concreteandtemperature emittedduetochemical reaction to the normal Portland cement. The percentage of transmission temperature and reduction time of temperature has decreased; hence it is clear that the exothermal reaction inconcretehasbeenreducedbyusingdried banana peel powder as admixture. The percentage of transmission temperature and reduction time of temperature has decreased; hence it is clear that the exothermal reaction inconcretehasbeenreducedbyusingdried banana peel powder as admixture. Ingredients other than cement, water & aggregates that import a specific quality to either plastic (fresh) mix or the hardened concrete (ASTMC 496) is called concrete admixture. The flexural strength of concrete by using banana peel powderasadmixturehasincreased, but considerable lesser compressive strength has increased. KEYWORDS: Green; compressed Earthen Block (CED); Green- Compressed… Portland cement (OPC), and banana fibers How to cite this paper: Rahul Mohabe|G. D. Dhawade | R. K. Kakpure "Utilization of Banana Peel Powder in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4, June 2021, pp.150-151, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41186.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Banana is a type of fruit from herbaceous plants of thegenus Musa. Musa species grow in a wide range of environments and have varied human uses, ranging from the edible bananas and plantains of the tropics to cold-hardy fiber and ornamental plants. Which is very rich in fiber content,About 30-35% of total mass of fibers and carbohydrates. Mineral content in a banana peel is primarilyconsistentofpotassium (78.10mg/g)and manganese (76.20mg/g). Other minerals present are sodium, calcium and iron at 24.30, 19.20 & 0.61mg/g respectively. Bananas peels has numerous applications, for water purification. Bananas are grownin at least 107 countries. Although the wild species have fruits with numerous large, hard seeds, virtually all culinary bananas have seedless fruits. Bananasareclassifiedeither as dessert bananas (meaning they are yellow and fully ripe when eaten) or as green cooking bananas. AIM & OBJECTIVE The general objective of this study is to investigate the compressive strength of concrete banana fiber as cementitious to produce high strength concrete with different temperature. The specific objectives of this study were: To determine the compressive strength of concrete using banana fiber ash as waste agriculture with various temperature. To determine the chemical properties of banana fiber ash burning with different temperatures as cement replacement. The purpose of this chapter is to study and analyze the previous study that has been done earlier through journals,( International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET))articles,p-ISSN:2395- 0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072 research papers and also thesis. This chapter will review more detail regarding banana fiber ash, its advantages and analyze more valuable information. Concrete is widely usedinconstructionindustrysuchashigh rise building, bridge, houses, and others due toitsdurability. CONCLUSION ON LITERATURE SURVEY 1. In this project 2.5 % and 3.5% faster than as compare to normal concrete. 2. All grades of concrete. hence banana peel can be used as admixture where temperature due to exothermal reaction place an important roletoexothermal reaction place an important role and to be reduced un construction. 3. Temperature transmittance capacity found more or less same for all grades. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The banana peel is collected from different sources. As banana undergoes bio-degradation to avoid it peels are dried under sunlight for 2days. After complete drying the peels are powdered carefully. Obtained powder is packed in aluminum sheets or polythene cover helps in protecting powder from atmospheric moisture. While mixing the powder must be free from lumps. An empty spaced cube with bottom, size of 10*10*10cmcasted using concrete with peel powder concrete and walls of thickness 1cm. Water of 1000 c was filled in empty cube and the time consumed for reduction oftemperatureofwaterto400c IJTSRD41186
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41186 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 151 were noted down. This gives thetimeconsumed bycube to reduce inner temperature of 1000 c of water to 400 c. An empty cube casted by using peel powder concrete size 10*10*10 was inserted into another larger empty cube casted using plane cement concrete size of 15*15*10cm. 3cm sufficient space was left between two cubes was filled with Water of 100c and top sideofcubewasclosed by lid. Water temperature was noted down after 8mins for 1,3,7,21,23 and 28 days of similar casted samples. The difference between the water temperature noted after 8min and the temperature at room temperature gives the amount of heat transmitted through the walls of inner cube. REFERENCES [1] Derived from: “FAOSTAT”. Food and agriculture organization of United Nations. The data for were combined as the two are distinguishing by some countries but combined under “bananas” by others. [2] G. M. Babatunde; “Availability of banana and plantain products for animal feeding”. In: D. Machin,S.Nyvoid: Roots, tubers, plantains and bananas in animal feeding. Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation held in CIAT, Cali, Colombia FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPER 95, FAO, Rome,1992. [3] A. Chaparadza, JM Hossenloppl; adsorption Kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics of atrazine removal using a banana peel based sorbent. Water-Science technology, 65(5), 2012, PP. 940-947. [4] HS Oberoi, PV Vadlani, L. Saida, S. Bansal; ethanol production from banana peel using statistically optimized simultaneous scarification and fermentation process. Waste management 31(7), 2011, pp1576-1584. [5] Hai-Yan Sun, Li Juanhua, Pingjuan Zhao Ming Peng; Banana peel. Novel substrates for cellulose production under solid state fermentation African Journal of Biotechnology 10(77), 2011, pp. 1788. [6] V. Vivekanand, P. Dwivedi, N. Pareek, RP Singh; Banana Peel: potential substrates for laccase production by Aspergillus Fumigatus VKJ2. 4. 5 in solid-state Fermentation. Applied BioChemistry and Bio-Technology 165(1), 2011, pp. 204-220. [7] “How to use banana peels in your gardens”. Frugal Chicken 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2015-07-06. [8] British Cement Association.(1994).FoamedConcrete Composition and Properties.165-168.BritishCement Association. [9] Fathilah, N. N. F. M. & Tan, C. S. Flexural Strength of Lightweight Foamed Concrete using cement to sand ratio 3 :1 with Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibre,270– 279. [10] Jitchaiyaphum, K., Sinsiri, T., & Chindaprasirt, P. (2011). Cellular lightweight concrete containing pozzolan materials. Procedia Engineering, 14, 1157– 1164. [11] M. A. Othuman Mydin, N. Mohamad, A. A. Abdul Samad, I. Johari, and M. A. Che Munaaim. Durability performance of foamed concrete strengthened with chemical treated (NaOH) coconut fiber.Proceedingof the 3rd International Conference on Applied Science and technology (ICAST 18). AIP Publishing. 20 [12] Noridah Mohamad,MuhamadAfifIman,MAOthuman Mydin, A A A Samad, J A Rosli1 and A. Noorwirdawati. Mechanical properties and flexure behaviour of lightweight foamed concrete incorporating coirfibre. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IconCees 2017. IOP Publishing. [13] Solomon Ikechukwu Anowai1 and Olorunmeye Fredrick Job. Durability properties of banana fibre reinforced ash concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET).Vol 4 (11), Pp 1169- 1174 [14] Vishal Gadgihalli, Meena Y. R, Sindhu Shankar, Raghavendra Prasad Havanje Dinakar, S. C. Sharma. Analysis of properties of concrete using dried banana peel powder as admixture. International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 5(11), 351-354. 2017. [15] Daud, Z., Abubakar, M. H., Abdul Latiff, A. A., Awang, H., Ahmad, Z., Ridzuan, M. B., Cod and ammonia removal from landfill leachate using mixed granular adsorbent media. Jurnal Teknologi,80(4),(2018),pp. 81-86. [16] Daud, Z., Hatta, M. Z. M., Kassim, A. S. M., Aripin, A. M., Awang, H., Analysis of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) as a potential alternative fibre in paper industry. Materials Research Innovations, 18,(2014), pp. S6-18-S6-20. [17] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Mohd Kassim, A. S., Mohd Hatta, M. Z., Mohd Aripin, A., Cocoa Pod Husk andCornStalk: Alternative Paper Fibres Study on Chemical Characterization and Morphological Structures. Advanced Materials Research, Volume 911, (2014), pp. 331-335. [18] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Kassim, A. S. M., Hatta, M. Z. M. & Aripin, A. M., Comparison of pineapple leaf and cassava peel by chemical properties and morphology characterization. Advanced Materials Research. Volume 974, (2014), pp. 384-388. [19] Habeeb, S. A., Latiff, A. A. A., Daud, Z., Ahmad, Z. The start-up of hybrid, anaerobic up-flow sludge blanket (HUASB) under a range of mesophiclic and thermophilic temperatures. EnvironmentAsia, Volume 4 (2), (2011), pp. 63-68. [20] Daud, Z., Aziz, H. A., Adlan, M. N., Hung, Y. -T., Application of combined filtrationandcoagulationfor semi-aerobic leachate treatment. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, Volume 4 (3-4), (2009), pp. 457-469.