Using Excel for Decision Making 
Tips and tricks to make data useful and readable 
Presented by: Mark Newton -LBPSB 
October 22, 2014 
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Framework 
Introduction 
The basics – Speaking a common language 
3D references – Linking between worksheets and workbooks 
Logic = asking questions 
Conditional formatting – visualizing key elements making data results jump out 
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Introduction – Data collection 
Everything is data 
Decision making needs to be based on real information 
Need models to collect data 
What 
When – For how long? 
How? 
Need tools to interpret collected data 
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Introduction - Excel 
Excel is Microsoft’s spreadsheet solution 
It is exceptionally strong in complex math 
Has strong built-in tools to: 
Link between different data locations 
Allow for logic to limit results 
Highlight specific results 
 Visualize values 
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The Basics: Versions 
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The Basics 
Versions 2007, 2010, 2013 
Ribbon Navigation 
Workbook vs. worksheet 
Tables vs. Ranges 
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2007 
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2010 
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2013 
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Ribbon (2010) 
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The Basics: Vocabulary 
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Workbook 
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Worksheet 
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Tables 
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Ranges 
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3D References 
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3D references 
Using Excel involves referencing locations in a work sheet: 
Horizontal (alphabetic) 
Vertical axis (numeric) 
Any cell on a given worksheet has an address letter/number 
Ex. C5 
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3D references 
A 3D reference adds another location to the cell reference 
Another worksheet 
Another workbook 
New cell address includes 
Location 
Vertical axis 
Horizontal axis 
Example 1 Sheet2!B2 
Example 2 '[WorkbookName.xlsx]Worksheet'!$C$2 
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Practicum 
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Logic 
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LOGIC 
Conditional situations 
“What if” 
Used to ask questions 
Limits values used in answers 
Can be used with other functions 
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LOGIC 
=if(test, true, false) 
“and” + “or” layers criteria 
=countif(range, criteria) 
=sumif(range, test, sum- range) 
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Practicum 
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Conditional formatting 
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Conditional Formatting 
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Used to highlight specific items on a table or in a range 
Can change colour, fill, and/or border 
Require a “question” to activate
Practicum 
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Graphing 
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Graphing 
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Use colour and shapes to visualize select data 
Many different forms 
Selection based on need and data
Practicum 
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Q & A 
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Thank you 
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PROCEDE 2014 Using excel for decision making