http://www.meetup.com/SF-Bay-ACM/events/227480571/ (see also YouTube for a recording of the presentation) The talk will cover a brief review of neural network basics and the following types of neural network deep learning: * autocorrelational - unsupervised learning for extracting features. He will describe how additional layers build complexity in the feature extraction. * convolutional - how to detect shift invariant patterns in various data sources. Horizontal shift invariant detection applies to signals like speech recognition or IoT data. Horizontal and vertical shift invariance applies to images or videos, for faces or self driving cars * discuss details of applying deep net systems for continuous or real time scoring * reinforcement learning or Q Learning - such as learning how to play Atari video games * continuous space word models - such as word2vec, skipgram training, NLP understanding and translation

1. © 2016 LigaData, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Using Deep Learning to
do Real-Time Scoring in
Practical Applications
SFbayACM Data Science SIG, Monday, 1/25/2016
By Greg Makowski
www.Linkedin.com/in/GregMakowski
greg@LigaDATA.com
Community @ http://Kamanja.org
Try out

2. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring and Lambda Architecture
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline

3. David
Clearley

4. Is Deep Learning Hype?
Is this just a “buzzword of the day or year?”
Is this improvement at the normal pace?

5. Is Deep Learning Hype?
Is this just a “buzzword of the day or year?”
Is this improvement at the normal pace?
NO !
Not only a buzzword
This is a leap in the rate of improvement!
So What? Show me…

6. http://whatsnext.nuance.com/in-the-labs/what-is-deep-machine-learning/
Deep Learning Caused about an 18% / Year Reduction
in Error in Speech Recognition (Nuance)
not only did DNNs drive
error rates down at once, …
they promise a lot of
poten8al for the years to
come.
It is no overstatement to say
that DNNs were the single
largest contributor to
innovation across many of
our products in recent years.

7. http://whatsnext.nuance.com/in-the-labs/what-is-deep-machine-learning/
2008, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Deep Learning Caused about an 18% / Year Reduction
in Error in Speech Recognition (Nuance)
What if Moore’s Law changed from 2X to 4x over the last 7 years,
because of a new technology advance!
not only did DNNs drive
error rates down at once, …
they promise a lot of
poten8al for the years to
come.
It is no overstatement to say
that DNNs were the single
largest contributor to
innovation across many of
our products in recent years.

8. Neural Net training is 10+ times faster on GPU’s
The gaming market is pushing for faster GPU speeds
https://jonpeddie.com/publications/
whitepapers/an-analysis-of-the-gpu-
market
https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn

9. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring and Lambda Architecture
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline

10. Advantages of a Net
over Regression
10
field 1
field 2
$
c
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ $
$ $
$
$
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c c
c
c
c c
c
c
c
A Regression
Solution
“Linear”
Fit one Line
$ c
Target values for a
data point with source
field values graphed by
“field 1” and “field 2”
Showing ONE target field, with values of $ or c
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

11. Advantages of a Net !
over Regression!
11
field 1
field 2
$
c
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ $
$ $
$
$
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c c
c
c
c c
c
c
c
A Neural Net
Solution
“Non-Linear”
Several
regions
which are
not adjacent
Hidden nodes
can be line or
circle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network

12. !
A Comparison of a Neural Net!
and Regression!
A Logistic regression formula:
Y = f( a0 + a1*X1 + a2*X2 + a3*X3)
a* are coefficients
Backpropagation, cast in a similar form:
H1 = f(w0 + w1*I1 + w2*I2 + w3*I3)
H2 = f(w4 + w5*I1 + w6*I2 + w7*I3)
:
Hn = f(w8 + w9*I1 + w10*I2 + w11*I3)
O1 = f(w12 + w13*H1 + .... + w15*Hn)
On = ....
w* are weights, AKA coefficients
I1..In are input nodes or input variables.
H1..Hn are hidden nodes, which extract features of the data.
O1..On are the outputs, which group disjoint categories.
Look at ratio of training records v.s. free parameters (complexity, regularization)
a0
a1 a2 a3
X1 X2 X3
Y
Input 1 I2 I3
Bias
H1 Hidden 2
Output
w1
w2
w3
Dot product is
Cosine similarity,
used broadly
Tensors
are matrices
of N dimensions

13. Think of Separating Land vs. Water
13
1 line,
Regression
(more errors)
5 Hidden Nodes in
a Neural Network
Different algorithms use
different Basis Functions:
• One line
• Many horizontal & vertical lines
• Many diagonal lines
• Circles
Decision Tree
12 splits
(more elements,
Less computation)
Q) What is too detailed? “Memorizing high tide boundary” and applying it at all times

14. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring and Lambda Architecture
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline
http://deeplearning.net/
http://www.kdnuggets.com/
http://www.analyticbridge.com/

15. Leading up to an Auto Encoder
• Supervised Learning
– Regression (one layer, one line, one dot-product)
• 50 inputs à 1 output
– Possible nets:
• 256 à 120 à 1
• 256 à 120 à 5 (trees, regression, SVM & most algs are limited to 1
output)
• 256 ! 120 ! 60 ! 1 (can try 2 hidden layers, 3 sets of weights)
• 256 à 180 à 120 à 60 à 1 (start getting into training stability problems,
with 1990’s training processes)
• Unsupervised Learning
– Clustering (traditional unsupervised):
• 60 inputs (no output target); produce 1-2 new (cluster ID & distance)

16. Auto Encoder (like data compression)
Relate input to output, through compressed middle
At each step of training
Only train the black connections
256
256
180
Output
(same as input values)
Input
…256
120
180 …
256
180
…
…
…
Step 1,
Train 1st Hidden Layer (Tensor)
Step 2,
Train 2nd Hidden Layer (Tensor)
Called “Auto Encoder” because
input values = target values
Unsupervised, there are no additional target values
“Data Compression” because
Compress 256 numbers into 180 numbers

17. Auto Encoder (like data compression)
Relate input to output, through compressed middle
• Supervised Learning
– Regression, Tree or Net: 50 inputs à 1 output
– Possible nets:
• 256 à 120 à 1
• 256 à 120 à 5 (trees, regressions, SVD and most are limited to 1 output)
• 256 à 120 à 60 à 1
• 256 à 180 à 120 à 60 à 1
• Unsupervised Learning
– Clustering (traditional unsupervised):
• 60 inputs (no target); produce 1-2 new (cluster ID & distance)
– Unsupervised training of a net, assign (target record == input record) AUTO-
ENCODING
– Train net in stages,
• 256 à 180 à 256
à 120 à
à 120 à
à 120 à
• Add supervised layer to forecast 10 target categories
à 10
Because of symmetry,
Only need to update
mirrored weights once
(start getting long training times to stabilize, or may not finish,
The BREAKTHROUGH provided by DEEP LEARNING)
4 hidden layers w/ unsupervised training
1 layer at end w/ supervised training
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning

18. Auto Encoder (like data compression)
With Supervised Layers on Top
Unsupervised output
Like cluster output,
Only large values are a match
(not distance)
Train Supervised Layers on Top
Regular Back Propagation
Using unsupervised nodes as input
256
180
120
120
:
Target specific to the problem
Fraud risk * $
Cat, dog, human, other
256
180
120
120
:
50
1, 2, 10 or…

19. Auto Encoder
How it can be generally used to solve problems
• Add supervised layer to forecast 10 target categories
– 4 hidden layers trained with unuspervised training,
– 1 new layer, trained with supervised learning
à 10
• Outlier detection
• The “activation” at each of the 120 output nodes indicates the “match” to
that cluster or compressed feature
• When scoring new records, can detect outliers with a process like
If ( max_output_match < 0.333) then suspected outlier
• How is it like PCA?
– Individual hidden nodes in the same layer are “different” or “orthogonal”

20. Fraud Detection Example using
Deep Learning – auto encoders
• Unsupervised Learning of Normal Behavior(Outlier Detection)
– May want to preprocess transaction data - in the context of the
person’s past normal behavior
• 0..1, where 1 is the most SURPRISING for that person to act
• 0..1, where 1 is the most RISKY of fraud
• General, descriptive attributes that can be used for interactions
• Filter out from the training data – the most surprising & risky
• Want to the net to learn “normal” records
– Train 5-10 layers deep, end up with 50 to 100+ nodes at end
– Score records on membership in final nodes
• Transactions that are far from all final nodes are candidates for outliers
• Validate with existing surprising & risky. Add application post-processing
• Supervised Learning
– Add two layers on top, train to predict normal vs. surprising/risky
labeled data (if it is available)

21. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring and Lambda Architecture
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline

22. Internet of Things (IoT) is heavily signal data
http://www.datasciencecentral.com/profiles/blogs/the-internet-of-things-data-science-and-big-data

23. Convolutional Neural Net (CNN)
Enables detecting shift invariant patterns
In Speech and Image applications, patterns vary by size, can be shifted right or left
Challenge: finding a bounding box for a pattern is almost as hard as detecting the pat.
Neural Nets can be explicitly trained to provide a FFT (Fast Fourier Transform)
to convert data from time domain to the frequency domain – but typically an explicit FFT is used
Internet of
Things Signal
Data

24. Convolutional Neural Net (CNN)
Enables detecting shift invariant patterns
In Speech and Image applications, patterns vary by size, can be shifted right or left
Challenge: finding a bounding box for a pattern is almost as hard as detecting the pat.
Solution: use a siding convolution to detect the pattern
CNN can use very long observational windows, up to 400 ms, long context

25. Convolution – Shift Horizontal
• SAME 25 WEIGHTS FEED INTO
EACH OUTPUT
• Backpropaga8on weight
update is averaged
• Otherwise NO convolu8on and
HUGE complexity!
Max pooling
Layer output = 1.2

26. Convolution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution

27. Convolution – Shift Horizontal & Vertical
Max pooling
Layer output
= 0.8

28. Convolution – 3 Weight Patterns, Shifted 2D
Hidden Layer 1 Output Sections Per Convolution 3(10x3) – detection layer
Hidden Layer
1 Weights
Per Conv.
Pattern
Input pixels,
audio, video
or IoT signal
(14 x 7).
Convolutions
can be over 3+
dimensions
(video frames,
time invariance)
Max pooling layer output = 0.8 Max pooling layer output = 1.0 Max pooling layer output = 0.9

29. Convolution Neural Net (CNN)
Same Low Level Features can support different output
http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/146413/why-convolutional-neural-networks-belong-to-deep-learning
Previous Slides Showed Training
this Hidden 1 Layer
Same Training process
for later hidden layers,
one at a time
Think of fraud detection
higher level
node patterns

30. Convolution Neural Net:
from LeNet-5
Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition
Proceedings of the IEEE, Nov 1998
Yann LeCun, Leon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio and Patrick Haffner
Director
Facebook, AI Research
http://yann.lecun.com/Can do some size invariance,
but it adds to the layers

32. Convolution Neural Net (CNN)
• How is a CNN trained differently than a typical back
propagation (BP) network?
– Parts of the training which is the same:
• Present input record
• Forward pass through the network
• Back propagate error (i.e. per epoch)
– Different parts of training:
• Some connections are CONSTRAINED to the same value
– The connections for the same pattern, sliding over all input space
• Error updates are averaged and applied equally to the one set of weight
values
• End up with the same pattern detector feeding many nodes at the next
level
http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~rgrosse/icml09-cdbn.pdf
Convolutional Deep Belief Networks for Scalable
Unsupervised Learning of Hierarchical Representations, 2009

33. The Mammalian Visual Cortex is Hierarchical
(The Brain is a Deep Neural Net - Yann LeCun)
http://www.pamitc.org/cvpr15/files/lecun-20150610-cvpr-keynote.pdf
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011

34. Convolution Neural Net (CNN)
Facebook example
https://gigaom.com/2014/03/18/facebook-shows-off-its-deep-learning-skills-with-deepface/

35. Convolution Neural Net (CNN)
Yahoo + Stanford example – find a face in a pic, even upside down
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2958597/Facial-recognition-breakthrough-Deep-Dense-software-spots-faces-images-partially-hidden-UPSIDE-DOWN.html

36. Convolutional Neural Nets (CNN)
Robotic Grasp Detection (IoT)
http://pjreddie.com/media/files/papers/grasp_detection_1.pdf

37. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring and Lambda Architecture
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline

38. Real Time Scoring
Neural Net Optimizations
• Auto-Encoding nets
– Can grow to millions of connections, and start to get computational
– Can reduce connections by 5% to 25+% with pruning & retraining
• Train with increased regularization settings
• Drop connections with near zero weights, then retrain
• Drop nodes with fan in connections which don’t get used much later,
such as in your predictive problem
• Perform sensitivity analysis – delete possible input fields
• Convolutional Neural Nets
– With large enough data, can even skip the FFT preprocessing step
– Can use wider than 10ms audio sampling rates for speed up
• Implement other preprocessing as lookup tables (i.e. Bayesian
Priors)
• Use cloud computing, do not limit to device computing
• Large models don’t fit à use model or data parallelism to
train

39. © 2016 LigaData, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
39
Real Time Scoring – Enterprise App Architecture uses
Lambda Architecture – for both Batch and Real Time
• First architecture to really define how batch and stream processing can work together
• Founded on the concepts of immutability and re-computation, with human fault tolerance
• Pre-computes the results of batch & real-time processes as a set of views, & query layer
merges the views
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_architecture
Speed Layer
Batch Layer
Query
Master
Data
Batch
Processing
Speed
Processing Real-time
AnalyticsSpeed
Views
Batch
Views
Merged
ViewsNew
Data B
New
Data A

40. © 2016 LigaData, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
40
HDFS Spark
Map Reduce
Spark
Streaming
Storm
Real Time Scoring
Lambda Architecture With Kamanja
Decisioning Layer
Batch Layer
Query
Master
Data
Batch
Processing
Real-time Analytics
Action
Queue
Serving Layer
Speed
Views
Batch
Views
Merged
Views
Kafka
MQ
Files
AVRO/
Flume
Continuous Decisioning
Cassandra
HBase
Druid
PMML, Java,
Scala, Python,
Deep Learning
Kafka
MQ
All
New
Data
Speed
Layer
Speed
Processing
Decisioning
Data
Continuous Feedback
Model
Data
Elephant DB
Impala

41. © 2016 LigaData, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
41
Kamanja Technology Stack
Compute
Fabric
Cloud, EC2
Internal Cloud
Security
Kerberos
Real Time
Streaming
Kafka,
MQ
Spark*
LigaData
Data Store
HBase,
Cassandra,
InfluxDB
HDFS
(Create
adaptors to
integrate
others)
Resource
Management
Zookeeper,
Yarn*
High Level Languages /
Abstractions
PMML Producers, MLlib
Real Time Computing
Kamanja
PMML, Java, Scala

42. Deep Learning Tools

43. Deep Learning Tools
By Google, 600 DL proj
Speech
Google Photos
Translation
Gmail
Search
Rajat Monga, Tech Lead & Manager for TensorFlow

44. Deep Learning Tools
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/0.6.0/get_started/index.html
Python code to
make up data
in two dimensions
and then fit it

45. Deep Learning Tools
www.Kamanja.org

46. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring and Lambda Architecture
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline

47. Reinforcement Learning (RL)
• Different than supervised and unsupervised learning
• Q) Can the network figure out hot to take one or more
actions NOW, to achieve a reward or payout (potentially
far-off, i.e. T steps in the FUTURE?
• Need to solve the credit assignment problem
– There is no teacher and very little labeled data
– Need to learn the best POLICY that will achieve the best outcome
– Assume no knowledge of the process model or reward function
• Next guess =
– Linear combination of ((current guess) and
(the new reward info just collected)), weighted by the learning rate
http://www.humphreysheil.com/blog/gorila-google-reinforcement-learning-architecture
http://robotics.ai.uiuc.edu/~scandido/?Developing_Reinforcement_Learning_from_the_Bellman_Equation

48. Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL),
Q-Learning
http://www.iclr.cc/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=iclr2015:silver-iclr2015.pdf David Silver, Google DeepMind
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-learning
Think in terms of IoT….
Device agent measures, infers user’s action
Maximizes future reward, recommends to user or system

49. Deep Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning
(Think about IoT possibilities)
http://www.iclr.cc/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=iclr2015:silver-iclr2015.pdf
David Silver, Google DeepMind
Use
last 4
screen
shots

50. Deep Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning
http://www.iclr.cc/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=iclr2015:silver-iclr2015.pdf David Silver, Google DeepMind
Use 4
screen
shots
Use 4 screen shots
IoT challenge: How to replace game
score with IoT score?
Shift right fast
shift right
stay
shift left
shift left fast

51. Deep Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning
http://www.iclr.cc/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=iclr2015:silver-iclr2015.pdf David Silver, Google DeepMind
Games w/ best Q-learning
Video Pinball
Breakout
Star Gunner
Crazy Climber
Gopher

52. • Big Picture of 2016 Technology
• Neural Net Basics
• Deep Network Configurations for Practical Applications
– Auto-Encoder (i.e. data compression or Principal Components
Analysis)
– Convolutional (shift invariance in time or space for voice, image or IoT)
– Real Time Scoring
– Deep Net libraries and tools (Theano, Tourch, TensorFlow, ...
Kamanja)
– Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning (i.e. beat people at Atari games,
IoT)
– Continuous Space Word Models (i.e. word2vec)
Deep Learning - Outline

53. Continuous Space Word Models (word2vec)
• Before (a predictive “Bag of Words” model):
– One row per document, paragraph or web page
– Binary word space: 10k to 200k columns, one per word or phrase
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 …. “This word space model is
….”
– The “Bag of words model” relates input record to a target category

54. Continuous Space Word Models (word2vec)
• Before (a predictive “Bag of Words” model):
– One row per document, paragraph or web page
– Binary word space: 10k to 200k columns, one per word or phrase
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 …. “This word space model is ….”
– The “Bag of words model” relates input record to a target category
• New:
– One row per word (word2vec), possibly per sentence (sent2vec)
– Continuous word space: 100 to 300 columns, continuous values
.01 .05 .02 .00 .00 .68 .01 .01 .35 ... .00 à “King”
.00 .00 .05 .01 .49 .52 .00 .11 .84 ... .01 à “Queen”
– The deep net training resulted in an Emergent Property:
• Numeric geometry location relates to concept space
• “King” – “man” + “woman” = “Queen” (math to change gender relation)
• “USA” – “Washington DC” + “England” = “London” (math for capital
relation)

55. Continuous Space Word Models (word2vec)
How to SCALE to larger vocabularies?
http://www.slideshare.net/hustwj/cikm-keynotenov2014?qid=f92c9e86-feea-41ac-a099-d086efa6fac1&v=default&b=&from_search=2

56. Training Continuous Space Word Models
• How to Train These Models?
– Raw data: “This example sentence shows the word2vec model
training.”

57. Training Continuous Space Word Models
• How to Train These Models?
– Raw data: “This example sentence shows the word2vec model
training.”
– Training data (with target values underscored, and other words as
input)
“This example sentence shows word2vec” (prune “the”)
“example sentence shows word2vec model”
“sentence shows word2vec model training”
– The context of the 2 to 5 prior and following words predict the
middle word
– Deep Net model architecture, data compression to 300 continuous
nodes
• 50k binary word input vector à ... à 300 à ... à 50k word target
vector

58. Training Continuous Space Word Models
• Use Pre-Trained Models https://code.google.com/p/word2vec/
– Trained on 100 billion words from Google News
– 300 dim vectors for 3 million words and phrases
– https://code.google.com/p/word2vec/
• Questions on re-use:
– What if I want to train to add client terms or docs?
– What about stability (keeping past training) vs. placticity (learning
new content)

59. Training Continuous Space Word Models
http://www.slideshare.net/hustwj/cikm-keynotenov2014?qid=f92c9e86-feea-41ac-a099-d086efa6fac1&v=default&b=&from_search=2

60. Applying Continuous Space Word Models
http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//people/jeff/BayLearn2015.pdf
State of the art in machine translation
Sequence to Sequence Learning with neural Networks, NIPS 2014
Language translation
Document summary
Generate text captions for pictures
.01
.05
.89
.00
.05
.62
.00
.34

61. “Greg’s Guts” on Deep Learning
• Some claim the need for preprocessing and knowledge
representation has ended
– For most of the signal processing applications à yes, simplify
– I am VERY READY TO COMPETE in other applications, continuing
• expressing explicit domain knowledge – using lookup data for context
• optimizing business value calculations
• Deep Learning gets big advantages from big data
– Why? Better populating high dimensional space combination
subsets
– Unsupervised feature extraction reduces need for large labeled data
• However, “regular sized data” gets a big boost as well
– The “ratio of free parameters” (i.e. neurons) to training set records
– For regressions or regular nets, want 5-10 times as many records
– Regularization and weight drop out reduces this pressure
– Especially when only training “the next auto encoding layer”

62. Deep Learning Summary – ITS EXCITING!
• Discussed Deep Learning architectures
– Auto Encoder, convolutional, reinforcement learning, continuous word
• Real Time speed up
– Train model, reduce complexity, retrain
– Simplify preprocessing with lookup tables
– Use cloud computing, do not be limited to device computing
– Lambda architecture like Kamanja, to combine real time and batch
• Applications
– Fraud detection
– Signal Data: IoT, Speech, Images
– Control System models (like Atari game playing, IoT)
– Language Models
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-deep-learning-in-such-demand-now

63. © 2016 LigaData, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Using Deep Learning to
do Real-Time Scoring in
Practical Applications
SFbayACM Data Science Meetup Monday 1/25/2016
By Greg Makowski
www.Linkedin.com/in/GregMakowski
greg@LigaDATA.com
Community @ http://Kamanja.org
Try out