Uruguay ao a ppt
•Download as PPT, PDF•
5 likes•4,778 views
The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture established new rules and disciplines for global agricultural trade within the World Trade Organization (WTO). It required countries to convert non-tariff barriers into tariff equivalents, reduce agricultural tariffs, ensure minimum market access levels, and discipline domestic support and export subsidies. This reformed and liberalized global agricultural trade after previous disarray. The agreement established categories for domestic support policies and required reductions in trade-distorting subsidies over time.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Topic objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Uruguay round and doha round
The document summarizes the key events and decisions of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations between 1986-1994 that established the World Trade Organization. It discusses how countries felt existing trade issues needed addressing and new topics included after the Tokyo Round. The Uruguay Round was officially launched in 1986 to liberalize trade, strengthen trade rules, and expand into new areas like services, intellectual property, and investment. After long negotiations and missed deadlines, the final agreement was signed in 1994 establishing the WTO and expanding global trade governance.
Anti- Dumping ppt
This document provides an overview of anti-dumping measures under the WTO regime. It discusses the historical background of anti-dumping laws, including key agreements. It outlines the conditions for imposing anti-dumping duties, including determining dumping, injury, and the causal link. It explains the process for investigations and provides examples of disputes related to anti-dumping measures.
GATT Agreements
Table of Contents
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 3
First Phase : 5
Second Phase : 5
Third Phase : 5
OBJECTIVES OF GATT : 5
OBJECTIVES OF GATT : 5
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF GATT : 5
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF GATT : 5
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF GATT : 5
Did GATT succeed? : 6
Slide 20: 6
Slide 21: 6
Slide 22: 6
Slide 23: 6
Slide 24: 6
Difference between GATT & WTO 7
Anti dumping
An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value. To protect local businesses and markets, many countries impose stiff duties on products they believe are being dumped in their national market.
WTO regulations & Non-tariff barriers
The document discusses regulations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and non-tariff barriers. It provides information on the structure and functions of the WTO, including that it has 164 member countries, aims to ensure trade flows freely, and resolves disputes. Non-tariff barriers are then examined, which can include quotas, licenses, embargoes, and sanctions that restrict imports but are not tariffs. Specific examples like New Zealand's apples being banned in Australia due to pest concerns are provided. In summary, while tariffs have decreased, non-tariff barriers remain a concern and can disproportionately impact developing countries and certain sectors like agriculture.
Various rounds of wto
The document summarizes the various rounds of trade negotiations within the World Trade Organization and its predecessor the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade from 1947 to the present. It outlines the key details of each round, including locations, participating countries, topics of discussion, and outcomes in terms of tariff reductions and other trade agreements. The rounds have progressively included more countries and sought to reduce more trade barriers and expand the scope of trade negotiations. The most recent Doha Round has faced challenges in reaching agreements around agriculture and other issues.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW THEORIES
This document discusses international trade law and theories of international trade. It begins by defining international trade and outlining the key developments that led to its growth, such as the industrial revolution, imperialism, and advances in transportation and technology. It then lists several advantages and disadvantages of international trade. The main body of the document outlines six economic theories of international trade law: Mercantilist Theory, Classical Theory (including Absolute and Comparative Cost Advantage), Heckscher-Ohlin Theory, and several New Trade Theories including Neo-Technological, Intra-Industry, and Strategic Trade Policy models. Each theory is concisely described.
Dumping
Dumping refers to exporting goods at a price lower than their normal value. There are different types of dumping like persistent and predatory dumping which aim to drive foreign competitors out of business. Anti-dumping measures impose duties on dumped imports to counteract the trade distorting effects and re-establish fair trade. Investigations consider various factors to determine if dumping has occurred and calculate appropriate duties. While protectionism is debated, anti-dumping aims to ensure fair competition in international trade according to WTO agreements.
Recommended
Uruguay round and doha round
The document summarizes the key events and decisions of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations between 1986-1994 that established the World Trade Organization. It discusses how countries felt existing trade issues needed addressing and new topics included after the Tokyo Round. The Uruguay Round was officially launched in 1986 to liberalize trade, strengthen trade rules, and expand into new areas like services, intellectual property, and investment. After long negotiations and missed deadlines, the final agreement was signed in 1994 establishing the WTO and expanding global trade governance.
Anti- Dumping ppt
This document provides an overview of anti-dumping measures under the WTO regime. It discusses the historical background of anti-dumping laws, including key agreements. It outlines the conditions for imposing anti-dumping duties, including determining dumping, injury, and the causal link. It explains the process for investigations and provides examples of disputes related to anti-dumping measures.
GATT Agreements
Table of Contents
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 3
First Phase : 5
Second Phase : 5
Third Phase : 5
OBJECTIVES OF GATT : 5
OBJECTIVES OF GATT : 5
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF GATT : 5
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF GATT : 5
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF GATT : 5
Did GATT succeed? : 6
Slide 20: 6
Slide 21: 6
Slide 22: 6
Slide 23: 6
Slide 24: 6
Difference between GATT & WTO 7
Anti dumping
An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value. To protect local businesses and markets, many countries impose stiff duties on products they believe are being dumped in their national market.
WTO regulations & Non-tariff barriers
The document discusses regulations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and non-tariff barriers. It provides information on the structure and functions of the WTO, including that it has 164 member countries, aims to ensure trade flows freely, and resolves disputes. Non-tariff barriers are then examined, which can include quotas, licenses, embargoes, and sanctions that restrict imports but are not tariffs. Specific examples like New Zealand's apples being banned in Australia due to pest concerns are provided. In summary, while tariffs have decreased, non-tariff barriers remain a concern and can disproportionately impact developing countries and certain sectors like agriculture.
Various rounds of wto
The document summarizes the various rounds of trade negotiations within the World Trade Organization and its predecessor the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade from 1947 to the present. It outlines the key details of each round, including locations, participating countries, topics of discussion, and outcomes in terms of tariff reductions and other trade agreements. The rounds have progressively included more countries and sought to reduce more trade barriers and expand the scope of trade negotiations. The most recent Doha Round has faced challenges in reaching agreements around agriculture and other issues.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW THEORIES
This document discusses international trade law and theories of international trade. It begins by defining international trade and outlining the key developments that led to its growth, such as the industrial revolution, imperialism, and advances in transportation and technology. It then lists several advantages and disadvantages of international trade. The main body of the document outlines six economic theories of international trade law: Mercantilist Theory, Classical Theory (including Absolute and Comparative Cost Advantage), Heckscher-Ohlin Theory, and several New Trade Theories including Neo-Technological, Intra-Industry, and Strategic Trade Policy models. Each theory is concisely described.
Dumping
Dumping refers to exporting goods at a price lower than their normal value. There are different types of dumping like persistent and predatory dumping which aim to drive foreign competitors out of business. Anti-dumping measures impose duties on dumped imports to counteract the trade distorting effects and re-establish fair trade. Investigations consider various factors to determine if dumping has occurred and calculate appropriate duties. While protectionism is debated, anti-dumping aims to ensure fair competition in international trade according to WTO agreements.
Gatt
You're welcome, I'm glad we could have this discussion. Discussing different perspectives is so important for growth and understanding.
The Doha Round
This document discusses the origins and history of the Doha Round of trade negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO). It argues that while the launch of the Doha Round in 2001 was a well-founded response to unfinished business from previous negotiations, the negotiations have progressed very slowly over the past 8 years with little decisive action. Given the major changes in the global economy due to the financial crisis, it examines whether completing the Doha Round is still important and how it could be achieved, alternative approaches to WTO negotiations, and what a future negotiating agenda might look like.
Most favoured nations
This document discusses Most Favored Nation (MFN) status in international trade. It provides definitions, explaining that MFN means a country receives equal trade advantages as another country's most favored trading partners. MFN status and national treatment are cornerstones of WTO trade law. The document outlines the history of MFN and differentiates between conditional and unconditional MFN status. It discusses advantages like increased market access and competitiveness for smaller countries, as well as disadvantages like lack of protection for domestic industries. Exceptions to MFN are allowed under some trade agreements.
Dispute settlement in the WTO
The document summarizes the key aspects of dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization (WTO). It outlines the improvements made relative to the prior GATT system, including establishing automatic procedures for establishing panels and adopting reports. The main stages of dispute settlement under the WTO are described as consultations, panel establishment, panel procedures, appellate review, implementation, and determination of a reasonable period of time for compliance. The document provides an example case between Antigua/Barbuda and the United States regarding gambling services to illustrate how the dispute settlement process works.
Presentation International trade law
This presentation depicts the evolution of International Trade Law and major steps taken to formulate the specialized forum dealing solely on international trade negotiations, it further enumerates the significance of World Trade Organizatio
Antidumping
The document discusses anti-dumping laws from an Indian perspective. It provides an overview of anti-dumping regulations under WTO agreements and Indian law. It notes that anti-dumping duties are meant to counter unfair trade from dumping but can conflict with competition law, which aims to promote competition rather than penalize all instances of price discrimination. The document also examines investigations and duties imposed by Indian authorities and criticisms of anti-dumping measures.
History of International trade -Abhi
International trade has a long history, originating in prehistoric times with bartering between early humans. Over thousands of years, trade networks expanded, first between civilizations like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, then along routes like the Silk Road. Major developments included the rise of mercantilism in Europe, new theories on comparative advantage and free trade, and the growth of colonialism in the 19th century. Modern international trade is facilitated by advances in transportation, telecommunications, and organizations like the WTO that establish global trade rules.
WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO)
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the agreements it oversees, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It discusses how GATT established principles like most-favored nation status and national treatment to reduce trade barriers. It also describes the creation of the WTO in 1995 and key agreements on goods, services, intellectual property, agriculture, and dispute settlement. The document outlines the ongoing Doha Round negotiations and challenges in reaching agreements.
Wto dispute settlement
The document summarizes key provisions of the final act of the Uruguay Round agreements. It discusses agreements related to agriculture, sanitary measures, helping least developed countries, textiles and clothing, intellectual property rights (TRIPS), services (GATS), subsidies and countervailing measures (SCM), dumping, and the WTO antidumping agreement. The provisions establish new rules for trade in agriculture, recognize rights of countries to enact health regulations, and provide assistance to developing and food importing countries.
WTO & GATT
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral trade agreement regulating international trade from 1948 to 1995. In 1994, 123 nations signed the Uruguay Round Agreements establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) to replace GATT and incorporate GATT, as well as new agreements on trade in services and intellectual property, into a single organization governing international trade. The WTO commenced January 1, 1995, providing a permanent framework for negotiating trade agreements and resolving disputes.
World Trade Organisation and Case Studies
World Trade Organization - functions, principles and trade agreements
Case Studies include USA vs Mexico (Tuna), USA vs ASIA (Shrimp) and USA vs EU (Poultry)
Gatt General Exceptions
The document discusses exceptions to GATT rules under Article XX. It provides details on some of the exceptions:
1. Article XX(a) allows measures necessary to protect public morals. The US-Gambling case found that while a gambling ban fell under public morals, it was not necessary as less trade restrictive alternatives were available.
2. Article XX(b) covers measures to protect human, animal or plant life or health. The Thailand-Cigarettes case found that while Thailand's goal of protecting health fell under this, an import ban was not necessary as less discriminatory labeling rules were available.
3. The chapeau of Article XX provides that measures must not constitute arbitrary or
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
The document discusses key aspects of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). It outlines the different types of subsidies - prohibited, actionable, and non-actionable - and the rules governing each. Prohibited subsidies include export subsidies and import substitution subsidies. Actionable subsidies are those that cause adverse effects like injury to domestic industry. Non-actionable subsidies are those that are non-specific. The agreement also provides special and differential treatment for developing countries in areas like de minimis subsidy levels and volume thresholds for countervailing investigations. Remedies under the agreement include withdrawal of subsidies or imposition of countervailing duties.
World Trade Organisation
The document provides an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses that the WTO is an organization that operates a system of trade rules between countries and provides a forum to negotiate trade agreements and settle disputes. The key principles of the WTO are that the trading system should be non-discriminatory, promote free trade, be predictable, competitive, and beneficial for less developed countries. The document also outlines some of the functions and major agreements of the WTO, including administering trade agreements, facilitating negotiations, monitoring trade policies, and providing technical assistance.
Dispute settelment in world trade organisation
The document discusses the dispute settlement process of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It describes that the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) oversees trade disputes between WTO member governments. If consultations between disputing parties fail to resolve a conflict, the DSB can establish a panel to make a ruling. Panel decisions can be appealed to the WTO's Appellate Body. If a member country does not comply with a ruling, the DSB may allow trade sanctions until compliance is achieved. The process aims to resolve conflicts through consultation or by establishing authoritative rulings to promote fair and open international trade.
Trade related investment measures {trims}
The document discusses the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) of the WTO. It provides background on TRIMs, including that they prohibit certain trade-related investment measures imposed by countries that discriminate against foreign investment or violate WTO principles. It summarizes a dispute between the US, EU and India involving India's local content requirements and trade balancing requirements in its automotive sector, which were found to be inconsistent with TRIMs. It also notes developing countries' concerns that TRIMs limit their policy space for industrialization.
TRIPs agreement - WTO
The TRIPs Agreement is the most comprehensive international agreement on intellectual property rights administered by the World Trade Organization. It was established in 1994 to introduce intellectual property laws into international trade. Adoption of TRIPs is mandatory for WTO membership, requiring member nations to implement strict IP laws. TRIPs sets minimum standards for protecting copyrights, trademarks, patents, and other IP for a set number of years depending on a country's development status. The objective is to reward creativity, protect investments, and facilitate technology transfer between nations.
What is gatt
The document discusses the establishment and evolution of international trade organizations and agreements from 1944 onwards. It provides details about the establishment of IMF, World Bank, ITO and GATT in the 1940s and discusses the objectives and principles of GATT. It then summarizes the key outcomes and achievements of GATT as well as exceptions. Finally, it outlines the establishment of WTO in 1995 and highlights some important features of the Uruguay Round agreements related to trade in goods, services, intellectual property rights, agriculture etc.
Gatt.ppt
This document provides an overview of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) system. It discusses the history and structure of GATT/WTO, including the key agreements annexed to GATT on trade in goods, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, and trade policy review. The basic GATT principles of most-favored-nation treatment, national treatment, and prohibitions on quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers are summarized. Rules regarding customs duties, customs regulations, classification, valuation, and rules of origin are also outlined.
Safeguards and exceptions
This document summarizes different types of trade restrictions and exceptions under the global trading system, including re-negotiation of tariff concessions, waivers, emergency safeguards, antidumping actions, countervailing duties, restrictions for balance of payments purposes, and general exceptions. It provides details on the rules and processes around each type of restriction. It also discusses debates around certain policies like antidumping, noting criticisms that they can be used protectionistically and impose costs on other countries and consumers.
7. gatt and uruguay round
The document discusses the origins and development of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) from its creation in the 1940s through the Uruguay Round negotiations in the 1990s. It notes that while early GATT rounds made some progress in reducing agricultural import duties and subsidies, agriculture was still largely outside the general trade rules. The Uruguay Round had a clear mandate to establish new disciplines on agricultural policies and their trade distorting effects. This resulted in commitments such as tariffication of quotas, reductions in export subsidies and trade distorting domestic support over several years. The agreement established new rules but was seen as only an initial step with further negotiations expected.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 that aimed to reduce international trade barriers like tariffs and establish common rules for trade between member nations. It served as an interim arrangement until the World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995. While initially intended to be temporary, GATT endured and facilitated several rounds of negotiations that progressively reduced trade barriers over nearly 50 years through pragmatic leadership and incremental negotiations.
More Related Content
What's hot
Gatt
You're welcome, I'm glad we could have this discussion. Discussing different perspectives is so important for growth and understanding.
The Doha Round
This document discusses the origins and history of the Doha Round of trade negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO). It argues that while the launch of the Doha Round in 2001 was a well-founded response to unfinished business from previous negotiations, the negotiations have progressed very slowly over the past 8 years with little decisive action. Given the major changes in the global economy due to the financial crisis, it examines whether completing the Doha Round is still important and how it could be achieved, alternative approaches to WTO negotiations, and what a future negotiating agenda might look like.
Most favoured nations
This document discusses Most Favored Nation (MFN) status in international trade. It provides definitions, explaining that MFN means a country receives equal trade advantages as another country's most favored trading partners. MFN status and national treatment are cornerstones of WTO trade law. The document outlines the history of MFN and differentiates between conditional and unconditional MFN status. It discusses advantages like increased market access and competitiveness for smaller countries, as well as disadvantages like lack of protection for domestic industries. Exceptions to MFN are allowed under some trade agreements.
Dispute settlement in the WTO
The document summarizes the key aspects of dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization (WTO). It outlines the improvements made relative to the prior GATT system, including establishing automatic procedures for establishing panels and adopting reports. The main stages of dispute settlement under the WTO are described as consultations, panel establishment, panel procedures, appellate review, implementation, and determination of a reasonable period of time for compliance. The document provides an example case between Antigua/Barbuda and the United States regarding gambling services to illustrate how the dispute settlement process works.
Presentation International trade law
This presentation depicts the evolution of International Trade Law and major steps taken to formulate the specialized forum dealing solely on international trade negotiations, it further enumerates the significance of World Trade Organizatio
Antidumping
The document discusses anti-dumping laws from an Indian perspective. It provides an overview of anti-dumping regulations under WTO agreements and Indian law. It notes that anti-dumping duties are meant to counter unfair trade from dumping but can conflict with competition law, which aims to promote competition rather than penalize all instances of price discrimination. The document also examines investigations and duties imposed by Indian authorities and criticisms of anti-dumping measures.
History of International trade -Abhi
International trade has a long history, originating in prehistoric times with bartering between early humans. Over thousands of years, trade networks expanded, first between civilizations like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, then along routes like the Silk Road. Major developments included the rise of mercantilism in Europe, new theories on comparative advantage and free trade, and the growth of colonialism in the 19th century. Modern international trade is facilitated by advances in transportation, telecommunications, and organizations like the WTO that establish global trade rules.
WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO)
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the agreements it oversees, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It discusses how GATT established principles like most-favored nation status and national treatment to reduce trade barriers. It also describes the creation of the WTO in 1995 and key agreements on goods, services, intellectual property, agriculture, and dispute settlement. The document outlines the ongoing Doha Round negotiations and challenges in reaching agreements.
Wto dispute settlement
The document summarizes key provisions of the final act of the Uruguay Round agreements. It discusses agreements related to agriculture, sanitary measures, helping least developed countries, textiles and clothing, intellectual property rights (TRIPS), services (GATS), subsidies and countervailing measures (SCM), dumping, and the WTO antidumping agreement. The provisions establish new rules for trade in agriculture, recognize rights of countries to enact health regulations, and provide assistance to developing and food importing countries.
WTO & GATT
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral trade agreement regulating international trade from 1948 to 1995. In 1994, 123 nations signed the Uruguay Round Agreements establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) to replace GATT and incorporate GATT, as well as new agreements on trade in services and intellectual property, into a single organization governing international trade. The WTO commenced January 1, 1995, providing a permanent framework for negotiating trade agreements and resolving disputes.
World Trade Organisation and Case Studies
World Trade Organization - functions, principles and trade agreements
Case Studies include USA vs Mexico (Tuna), USA vs ASIA (Shrimp) and USA vs EU (Poultry)
Gatt General Exceptions
The document discusses exceptions to GATT rules under Article XX. It provides details on some of the exceptions:
1. Article XX(a) allows measures necessary to protect public morals. The US-Gambling case found that while a gambling ban fell under public morals, it was not necessary as less trade restrictive alternatives were available.
2. Article XX(b) covers measures to protect human, animal or plant life or health. The Thailand-Cigarettes case found that while Thailand's goal of protecting health fell under this, an import ban was not necessary as less discriminatory labeling rules were available.
3. The chapeau of Article XX provides that measures must not constitute arbitrary or
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
The document discusses key aspects of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). It outlines the different types of subsidies - prohibited, actionable, and non-actionable - and the rules governing each. Prohibited subsidies include export subsidies and import substitution subsidies. Actionable subsidies are those that cause adverse effects like injury to domestic industry. Non-actionable subsidies are those that are non-specific. The agreement also provides special and differential treatment for developing countries in areas like de minimis subsidy levels and volume thresholds for countervailing investigations. Remedies under the agreement include withdrawal of subsidies or imposition of countervailing duties.
World Trade Organisation
The document provides an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses that the WTO is an organization that operates a system of trade rules between countries and provides a forum to negotiate trade agreements and settle disputes. The key principles of the WTO are that the trading system should be non-discriminatory, promote free trade, be predictable, competitive, and beneficial for less developed countries. The document also outlines some of the functions and major agreements of the WTO, including administering trade agreements, facilitating negotiations, monitoring trade policies, and providing technical assistance.
Dispute settelment in world trade organisation
The document discusses the dispute settlement process of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It describes that the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) oversees trade disputes between WTO member governments. If consultations between disputing parties fail to resolve a conflict, the DSB can establish a panel to make a ruling. Panel decisions can be appealed to the WTO's Appellate Body. If a member country does not comply with a ruling, the DSB may allow trade sanctions until compliance is achieved. The process aims to resolve conflicts through consultation or by establishing authoritative rulings to promote fair and open international trade.
Trade related investment measures {trims}
The document discusses the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) of the WTO. It provides background on TRIMs, including that they prohibit certain trade-related investment measures imposed by countries that discriminate against foreign investment or violate WTO principles. It summarizes a dispute between the US, EU and India involving India's local content requirements and trade balancing requirements in its automotive sector, which were found to be inconsistent with TRIMs. It also notes developing countries' concerns that TRIMs limit their policy space for industrialization.
TRIPs agreement - WTO
The TRIPs Agreement is the most comprehensive international agreement on intellectual property rights administered by the World Trade Organization. It was established in 1994 to introduce intellectual property laws into international trade. Adoption of TRIPs is mandatory for WTO membership, requiring member nations to implement strict IP laws. TRIPs sets minimum standards for protecting copyrights, trademarks, patents, and other IP for a set number of years depending on a country's development status. The objective is to reward creativity, protect investments, and facilitate technology transfer between nations.
What is gatt
The document discusses the establishment and evolution of international trade organizations and agreements from 1944 onwards. It provides details about the establishment of IMF, World Bank, ITO and GATT in the 1940s and discusses the objectives and principles of GATT. It then summarizes the key outcomes and achievements of GATT as well as exceptions. Finally, it outlines the establishment of WTO in 1995 and highlights some important features of the Uruguay Round agreements related to trade in goods, services, intellectual property rights, agriculture etc.
Gatt.ppt
This document provides an overview of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) system. It discusses the history and structure of GATT/WTO, including the key agreements annexed to GATT on trade in goods, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, and trade policy review. The basic GATT principles of most-favored-nation treatment, national treatment, and prohibitions on quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers are summarized. Rules regarding customs duties, customs regulations, classification, valuation, and rules of origin are also outlined.
Safeguards and exceptions
This document summarizes different types of trade restrictions and exceptions under the global trading system, including re-negotiation of tariff concessions, waivers, emergency safeguards, antidumping actions, countervailing duties, restrictions for balance of payments purposes, and general exceptions. It provides details on the rules and processes around each type of restriction. It also discusses debates around certain policies like antidumping, noting criticisms that they can be used protectionistically and impose costs on other countries and consumers.
What's hot (20)
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
Viewers also liked
7. gatt and uruguay round
The document discusses the origins and development of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) from its creation in the 1940s through the Uruguay Round negotiations in the 1990s. It notes that while early GATT rounds made some progress in reducing agricultural import duties and subsidies, agriculture was still largely outside the general trade rules. The Uruguay Round had a clear mandate to establish new disciplines on agricultural policies and their trade distorting effects. This resulted in commitments such as tariffication of quotas, reductions in export subsidies and trade distorting domestic support over several years. The agreement established new rules but was seen as only an initial step with further negotiations expected.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 that aimed to reduce international trade barriers like tariffs and establish common rules for trade between member nations. It served as an interim arrangement until the World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995. While initially intended to be temporary, GATT endured and facilitated several rounds of negotiations that progressively reduced trade barriers over nearly 50 years through pragmatic leadership and incremental negotiations.
Nape uruguay round 3 presentation 2016 v3
This document summarizes information about Uruguay Round 3 licensing opportunities for offshore oil and gas exploration. Key details include: 17 exploration blocks ranging from 2,500-6,500 sq km will be offered in shallow, deep, and ultra-deep waters; extensive 2D and 3D seismic data has been acquired between 2012-2015 and is available through multi-client agreements; the world record deepest water well is planned to spud in March 2016 at 3,411m water depth; and the bidding round terms and production sharing contract model are now finalized and available online.
Doha round 2001
The Doha Round was launched in 2001 in Doha, Qatar to further lower trade barriers beyond the Uruguay Round. Its key objectives were reducing barriers to agricultural and manufacturing trade as well as expanding trade in services and intellectual property regulations. However, negotiations faced many challenges around agriculture subsidies and access for developing countries, intellectual property and public health issues, and special treatment for developing nations. The round ultimately did not reach a consensus and collapsed in 2015 without a final agreement.
Uruguay (Michael)
Uruguay is a small country located on the eastern coast of South America between Argentina and Brazil. It has a temperate climate with rolling hills and plains and many rivers and beaches. Uruguay gained independence from Spain in the early 19th century and is now a democratic republic with a literacy rate among the highest in the world. Soccer is the most popular sport and tango the dominant musical tradition, along with candombe drumming and murgas street performances around Carnival time. Cuisine blends local beef with Italian influences like milanesa cutlets and chivitos sandwiches.
WTO and GATT
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed in 1947 as a temporary agreement to reduce tariffs and encourage trade liberalization. It was later transformed into the World Trade Organization in 1995. GATT helped reduce trade barriers and spur global trade growth for decades. However, economic difficulties in the 1970s-1980s led countries to increase nontariff barriers, as GATT had less ability to discipline these types of protectionist policies.
GATT & WTO - Their Impact on India
This presentation was a part of my group project study at M S Ramaiah Institute Of Management, Bangalore. Co-Developed by : Shashank M.A, Prasad E. Prabhu, Binit chouraria, Koushik Basak & Uma Maheshwar Rao (MSRIM Bangalore)
By:-
Aniruddh Tiwari
Linkedin :- http://in.linkedin.com/in/aniruddhtiwari
Presentation uruguay
Uruguay is a country located in southern South America, bordered by Argentina and Brazil. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. The Peso is Uruguay's currency, and it has a largely agricultural economy, with beef being a staple of its cuisine. Uruguay has a long history and was one of the first Latin American countries to legalize abortion, same-sex civil unions, and marijuana.
Wto ppt
The document presents an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses the objectives, history, structure, principles, agreements, and role of the WTO. The WTO aims to help trade become more smooth, fair, free and predictable through administering trade agreements and resolving disputes between member nations. It also provides special provisions and assistance to developing countries. The WTO's role is to promote open, fair and undistorted global competition through trade liberalization and economic reforms.
Gattandwto foundation-140124102750-phpapp01
The document discusses the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its evolution into the World Trade Organization (WTO). It notes that GATT held 8 rounds of negotiations between 1947-1994 to reduce tariff rates and introduce rules on non-tariff barriers. The final Uruguay Round created the WTO in 1995 and expanded the scope of trade agreements to include services, intellectual property, and dispute resolution. The WTO now has 153 member countries and oversees global trade rules to promote open and free trade.
Industrial
The document discusses India's industrial policies since independence in 1948. It outlines the objectives of early policies which focused on establishing a socialistic pattern of society and reducing regional disparities. Subsequent policies in 1956, 1973, 1977 and 1980 aimed to promote self-reliance, employment, and modernization. The 1991 policy liberalized the economy by abolishing licenses, allowing more foreign investment, and privatizing public sector enterprises. The document also provides details on a specific company and discusses industrial licensing.
WTO and INDIAN SEA FOOD TRADE
The document discusses the history and evolution of international trade agreements from the 1930s Great Depression through the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. It provides details on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the 8 rounds of GATT negotiations, the Uruguay Round that established the WTO, functions and principles of the WTO, the Doha Development Round, advantages and drawbacks of the WTO, types of trade barriers, and implications for Indian seafood trade.
Gatt
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international agreement formed in 1949 that promoted international trade by reducing trade barriers like tariffs between member countries. GATT held several rounds of negotiations where member countries agreed to reduce tariffs and trade barriers further. In 1993, GATT was updated and the World Trade Organization was created to replace GATT and expand the scope of international trade agreements to include services, intellectual property, and other areas.
ICA & GSTP
The document discusses international commodity agreements and global trade preferences. It provides details on the International Coffee Agreement and International Tropical Timber Agreement, which establish intergovernmental organizations to facilitate cooperation and information sharing between member countries on policies and priorities regarding coffee and timber trade and production. It also describes the Global System of Trade Preferences, which establishes a framework for trade concessions among developing countries and currently has 44 member states.
Uruguay
Uruguay tiene como capital Montevideo, con el español como idioma oficial. El clima es templado y tropical. La moneda es el peso uruguayo. Los principales productos de exportación son la lana, el cuero y el algodón. La población es de aproximadamente 3.4 millones de habitantes. Platos típicos incluyen el asado y el mate. Lugares turísticos populares son Chamangá, la fortaleza de San Miguel, la Laguna de Rocha y la playa Blancarena.
Global trading
Global trade and foreign investment can provide benefits like technology transfer, efficiency gains, and market access. However, critics argue it may also lead to loss of national sovereignty, cultural erosion, unsustainable practices, debt issues, and corporate dominance. To balance these concerns, some advocate for fair trade, limiting certain imports and debt, regulating corporations, and increasing self-reliance. A survey found executives see the business environment as highly competitive due to new consumers, regional economic shifts, easier information access, and faster technological and social changes. Innovation was seen as the main driver of this accelerated pace of change.
Oman
Question # 1: Who live in Oman?
Question # 2: How is the political system in Oman?
Question # 3: What are some examples of innovation in Oman?
World trade organization 1
The document is a project report submitted by Saba Shafi Muhimtule to the University of Mumbai on the topic of dispute settlement mechanisms in the World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides background on the history of the WTO, beginning with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in 1947. It discusses key rounds of trade negotiations over the years that have expanded the scope of international trade agreements, culminating in the establishment of the WTO in 1995 after the Uruguay Round. The report also likely examines the dispute settlement process within the WTO.
Singapore Country Presentation Slides
Attract your audiences towards the service and explore the vibrant beauty of Singapore, the land of irresistible sightseeing, well known for its nightlife and relaxing environment. For more details, check out templates at: http://www.powerpointmapsonline.com/powerpointmaps.aspx/Map-of-Singapore-51
Viewers also liked (20)
Similar to Uruguay ao a ppt
Lecture -8(HISTORY OF GATT).ppt
The document provides a history of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) system. It discusses that GATT was created in 1947 to govern international trade and underwent various negotiating rounds to reduce tariffs. Problems with GATT emerged in the 1980s which led to the Uruguay Round and establishment of the WTO in 1995 to address these issues and expand the rules-based trading system. Key principles of GATT/WTO include reciprocity in trade negotiations, non-discrimination, and predictability in trade relations.
Wto ppt
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995 as the successor to GATT. It provides the framework for global rules of trade between nations. The WTO aims to lower trade barriers, settle trade disputes, and strengthen international trade cooperation. It is headquartered in Geneva and includes 164 member countries that account for over 90% of global trade. The key organs of the WTO include the Ministerial Conference, General Council, Dispute Settlement Body, and various councils overseeing trade in goods, services, and intellectual property.
Wto 1 Nitin
The document discusses the history and evolution of international trade agreements from GATT to the modern WTO. It outlines key events like the Bretton Woods conference that led to GATT, various trade negotiation rounds that reduced tariffs, the formation of the WTO in 1995, and principles of the rules-based global trading system like non-discrimination and transparency. It also summarizes roles of different WTO bodies and topics of ongoing negotiation like agriculture subsidies and special provisions for developing countries.
Wto agriculture agreement
The document summarizes the key aspects of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, which was signed in 1994. It established rules and commitments around market access, domestic support, and export subsidies for agricultural products. The agreement required countries to reduce certain trade barriers and domestic subsidies over multi-year periods. It brought agriculture under international trade rules for the first time. The implications for India were assessed as relatively minor, as India did not provide significant export subsidies and the agreement did not require immediate changes to domestic agricultural policies.
Wto agriculture agreement
The document summarizes key aspects of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture signed in 1994. It established rules and commitments around market access, domestic support, and export subsidies for agricultural products. Major commitments included tariffication of non-tariff barriers, minimum market access levels increasing to 5% by 2000, reductions in domestic subsidies and export subsidies by certain percentages over set timeframes, and exemptions for certain support measures considered non-trade distorting. The agreement aimed to reform distortions in world agricultural trade and establish a fair and market-oriented trading system for agriculture.
Gatt
The document discusses the key principles of GATT, including non-discrimination, reciprocity, enforceable commitments, transparency, and safety valves. It also covers the various GATT trade rounds from 1947 to 1994 and their topics of negotiation. Additionally, it outlines the demands of developing countries for differential treatment under GATT to support their economies. The principles of GATT helped significantly reduce tariffs and spur global trade growth after World War 2, but new issues like non-tariff barriers and services trade prompted the creation of the WTO through the Uruguay Round negotiations.
World trade organisation
The document summarizes the historical evolution of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses that GATT was created in 1947 as a provisional agreement but became the foundation of global trade rules. The WTO was established in 1995 after the Uruguay Round negotiations to provide more structure and enforceable rules for international trade. The key principles of GATT including non-discrimination, reciprocity, enforceable commitments and transparency formed the basis for trade negotiations and dispute settlement under the WTO.
World trade organization
Countries under the aegis of the United Nations agreed to form an International Trade Organization. www.unitedworld.edu.in
WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture Issues and Concerns for India
The Agreement on Agriculture, entered into by WTO Member Countries in 1995, would be coming up for review at the end of this year. The full text of the Agreement is available on website address www.wto.org/ wto/legal/finalact.htm. Article 20 of the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) points the way to further negotiations on agriculture. As a run up to the same, the WTO Committee on Agriculture has instituted a process of analysis and information exchange wherein informal papers are presented by various member countries highlighting implementation problems as well as areas of the agreement which need amendment, modification and further clarity.
While Article 20 mandates further negotiations, there is neither a fixed agenda nor a timetable for the same, which could probably mean that this process would simply be the beginning which could last for some years. These negotiations may cover several issues depending upon the position of different groups of countries.
The Agreement on Agriculture contains provisions in following three broad areas of agriculture and trade policy:
a) Market access envisages tariffication of all non-tariff barriers (that is removal of quantitative restrictions and export and import licensing).
b) Domestic support measures or subsidies are disciplined through reduction in the total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) and area of export subsidies is also a trade concern for India as these measures affect the export of developing countries, rendering them uncompetitive when compared to subsidised exports of the developed countries. Further, they also result in distorting the world prices of agricultural commodities and thereby adversely affecting those developing countries which are net importers of foodgrains.
The Uruguay Round and the subsequent negotiations in services had not yielded significant returns to the developing countries, particularly in regard to market access in terms of movement of natural persons and hence, there was need to remove the existing imbalances in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) taking into account the interests of developing countries.
GATT/WTO
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 to regulate international trade. Its key principles were non-discrimination, reciprocity, transparency, and tariff reduction. The Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations from 1986-1993 led to the creation of the World Trade Organization and established new rules for agricultural trade, including commitments to reduce domestic support, export subsidies, and increase market access. This included the US and EU agreeing to cut subsidized agricultural exports by 21-36% from 1986-1990 levels.
Aoa
The Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) is a World Trade Organization treaty that aims to establish fair market access, reduce domestic support of agriculture, and eliminate export subsidies. It consists of three pillars: market access through tariff reductions, domestic support through "Amber Box" subsidies, and export competition through export subsidy cuts. While the AOA facilitated some trade liberalization, it has been criticized for not going far enough and allowing developed countries to continue heavily subsidizing their agriculture. Implementation issues have also disadvantaged developing countries.
Wto and its impact on indian agriculture, avikal
The document discusses the impact of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Indian agriculture. It provides background on the establishment of the WTO in 1995 and its key differences from GATT. The WTO Agreement on Agriculture contains provisions for market access, domestic support, and export subsidies. While WTO membership has increased agricultural exports and foreign investment for India, it also exposes domestic farmers to global competition and requires reforms to subsidy programs. The document suggests steps India could take to further boost agricultural exports, such as improving coordination between departments, protecting farmer interests, developing new markets, and increasing infrastructure and quality standards.
WTO Agreement on Agriculture
Ekaterina Krivonos
Economist, Trade and Markets Division, FAO
Materials of the workshop on Resolving agricultural trade issues through the WTO organized by FAO in collaboration with Ukraine’s Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine in Kyiv on June 7, 2017.
http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-events-new/wtokiev/en/
http://www.fao.org/europe/news/detail-news/en/c/892730/
The political economy of international trade
Governments intervene in international trade for both political and economic reasons. Politically, they aim to protect domestic industries and jobs from foreign competition. Economically, they argue for strategies like protecting infant industries. Governments use various tools for intervention, such as tariffs, subsidies, quotas, and anti-dumping policies. These can benefit domestic producers but hurt consumers and overall economic efficiency. The World Trade Organization was created to liberalize trade and enforce global trade rules, but negotiations continue on further reducing barriers to trade.
General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)
The document discusses the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It summarizes that GATT was created in 1947 as an outcome of failed negotiations to establish the International Trade Organization. Its objective was to reduce barriers to international trade through lowering tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. GATT provided a forum for negotiations between member states to encourage free trade. It was transformed into the World Trade Organization in 1995.
Priyanka GATT
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed in 1947 as a temporary treaty between 23 countries to reduce trade barriers and negotiate tariff reductions. It was designed as a provisional substitute for the proposed International Trade Organization (ITO) that failed to materialize. Over successive rounds of negotiations, GATT helped reduce global tariffs and expand international trade. In 1995, GATT was subsumed into the World Trade Organization (WTO) which further strengthened and expanded the global trading system.
Wto agreement on agriculture
This PPt explains about the agreement of agriculture made during the Uruguay round of WTO, DOHA and Bali meets
Wto (1)
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established in 1995 and superseded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO aims to help trade flow freely between its 132 member countries according to agreed upon rules. It covers trade in goods, services, and intellectual property. Key aspects of the WTO include negotiated tariff reductions, rules on agriculture, subsidies, anti-dumping measures, settling trade disputes, and special provisions for developing countries. While the WTO aims to promote free trade, some critics argue it does not adequately address power imbalances between developed and developing nations and could undermine local industries in poorer countries.
Wto regime and its impact on pakistan
The document provides an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its impact on Pakistan. It discusses the history and establishment of the WTO, its principles of non-discrimination and trade liberalization. Key WTO agreements covering goods, services, intellectual property and disputes are examined. The document also analyzes Pakistan's industrial sectors and trade patterns before and after joining the WTO, finding that average tariff rates declined but exports remained stagnant at 28% of GDP. Several industries face challenges from trade liberalization under WTO rules.
South African Broiler Sector: Pertinent Trends in International Trade Law
Trade regulatory measures invariably impacts on the competitiveness of the industries affected. Virtually every component of the South African broiler value chain is subject to some form of regulatory intervention, emanating from multiple jurisdictional spheres.
This presentation is based on a paper aimed at clarifying the international legal framework governing South African broiler trade and to review regulatory action following import surges from the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU). The study commences with an overview of key treaties governing multilateral trade in agricultural products. This is followed by a consideration of South African trade remedies against the US and the EU, focussing on implications pertaining to unilateral and bilateral instruments currently in effect.
Similar to Uruguay ao a ppt (20)
WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture Issues and Concerns for India
WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture Issues and Concerns for India
South African Broiler Sector: Pertinent Trends in International Trade Law
South African Broiler Sector: Pertinent Trends in International Trade Law
Recently uploaded
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM Software
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
Best practices for project execution and delivery
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainability
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）如何办理
一模一样【微信：A575476】【新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
Check out our June display of books on voluntary organisations
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto RicoCorey Perlman, Social Media Speaker and Consultant
Social media for business Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
Call 8867766396 Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta batta Matka 420 Satta...
CALL 8867766396 SATTA MATKA | DPBOSS | KALYAN MAIN BAZAR | FAST MATKA | DPBOSS GUESSING | TARA MATKA | KALYAN CHART | MATKA BOSS
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership at Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
3 Simple Steps To Buy Verified Payoneer Account In 2024
Buy Verified Payoneer Account: Quick and Secure Way to Receive Payments
Buy Verified Payoneer Account With 100% secure documents, [ USA, UK, CA ]. Are you looking for a reliable and safe way to receive payments online? Then you need buy verified Payoneer account ! Payoneer is a global payment platform that allows businesses and individuals to send and receive money in over 200 countries.
If You Want To More Information just Contact Now:
Skype: SEOSMMEARTH
Telegram: @seosmmearth
Gmail: seosmmearth@gmail.com
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdf
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
The Heart of Leadership_ How Emotional Intelligence Drives Business Success B...
Leaders who possess self-awareness deeply understand their emotions, strengths, and weaknesses.
Recently uploaded (20)
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
Call 8867766396 Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta batta Matka 420 Satta...
Call 8867766396 Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta batta Matka 420 Satta...
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
3 Simple Steps To Buy Verified Payoneer Account In 2024
3 Simple Steps To Buy Verified Payoneer Account In 2024
The Heart of Leadership_ How Emotional Intelligence Drives Business Success B...
The Heart of Leadership_ How Emotional Intelligence Drives Business Success B...
Uruguay ao a ppt
- 1. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture Lecture 19. Economics of Food Markets Alan Matthews