Urinary elimination
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This document discusses urinary elimination, including retention and incontinence. It covers causes of altered elimination like lifestyle and medical factors. Urinary retention is defined as the inability to empty the bladder and can be acute or chronic, with more cases in males. Common causes include prostate enlargement or obstruction. Symptoms include discomfort and a full feeling after urinating. Treatment involves catheterization or surgery. Urinary incontinence is uncontrolled urine leakage that can be stress, urge or overflow incontinence. Causes include overactive bladder or medical conditions. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, exercises, medications or coping strategies.
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Urinary elimination
- 1. URINARY ELIMINATION (RETENTION AND INCONTINENCE) SAPANA THAKOR NURSING FOUNDATION LECTURE NSIN JETALPUR
- 2. INTRODUCTION ▸Urinary elimination is defined as expulsion of waste products from the body through the urinary system. ▸Elimination from the urinary tract hepls to remove the waste products from body. ▸It is essential to the body’s physical well- being.
- 3. CAUSES ▸Life style ▸Fluid and food intake ▸Environment ▸Psychological factors ▸Medication ▸Muscles tone and activity ▸Pathological conditions ▸Surgical and diagnostic procedure.
- 4. ALTERATION IN URINARY ELIMINATION ▸Polyuria ▸Oligouria ▸Anuria ▸Nocturia ▸Dysuria ▸Enuresis Hesitance Urinay incontinence Urinary retantion
- 5. URINARY RETENTION ▸Ur it is the inability to empty the bladder ▸It can be acute or chronic . ▸More in male
- 6. CAUSES ▸Obstruction of urinary tract (enlarged prostate , stons) ▸Infection that can swelling ▸Nerve problem ▸Medications ▸Constipations ▸Urethral stricture or weak bladder.
- 7. SYMPTOMS ▸Sever discomfort ▸Pain ▸Bloted lower belly. ▸Weak flow of urine ▸Needing to go frequantly ▸Feeling u still after yo hv finish
- 8. DIAGNOSIS ▸Urine sample ▸Bladder scan ▸Cystoscopy ▸X-ray ▸Ct scan ▸Blood test for PSA ▸Urodynamic ▸Prostate fluid sample test
- 10. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT ▸Bladder neck repair-urethroplasty ▸Suprapubic cystostomy.
- 11. NURSING MANAGEMENT ▸Urine OP ▸Obseved oliguria and anuria ▸Percussion for dull sound ▸Client experience ▸Provide privacy ▸Comfortable position
- 12. ▸Warm bath for perineum relaxation ▸Apply ice on inner thigh. ▸Relaxation therapy ▸Catheterization ▸Prevent infection ▸Maintain close drainge ▸Avoid back flow of urine ▸Maintain patency of catheter ▸Encourage increase fluid intake ▸Prophylactic antibiotics.
- 14. INTRODUCTION ▸UI is unintentional or uncontrolled urine leakage that occurs due to poor functioning of muscles called urinary spincter enable to hold urine in the bladder. ▸Its common in women than men.
- 15. TYPES ▸Stress incontinence ▸Urge incontinence ▸Over flow incontinence ▸Total incontinence
- 16. CAUSES ▸Over-active bladder ▸Mental health problems ▸Poor muscle control ▸Medications ▸Prostate problems ▸Excess urine production ▸Secondary cause medical conditions
- 17. TREATMENT ▸Lifesyle changes ▸Bladder traing exercise ▸Medications ▸Coping strategies like diaper
- 18. MANAGEMENT ▸Drink fluids in moderation ▸Empty bladder completely ▸Loss weight ▸Avoid cofy or tea ▸Stop alchohol ▸Treat digestive problem
- 19. ▸Pelvic floor exercise ▸Bladder training ▸Medications
- 21. BOTOX TREATMENT
- 22. THANK YOU