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Reports, Presentations & Applications concerning
   p   ,                  pp                   g
waste management issues.
Scope
   p
• To outline why waste management needs and must

 have a global approach

• To outline what is the current situation of waste

 management and e‐waste management

• To suggest measures for sound e‐waste management


                                            3
Why do we need to have an international 
     y
(GLOBAL) approach for Waste Management?
Distribution of Value of an iPad




   Source: Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone , Kenneth L. Kraemer, Greg Linden,
   and Jason Dedrick University of California Irvine University of California Berkeley and Syracuse University
             Dedrick,              California, Irvine,             California,
e‐Waste Distribution




 Source: International electronics recovery coalition, available at http://www.ierc.info/e‐waste‐dumping‐an‐interactive‐map/
Global Figures of WM
         g
• Global MSW generation is estimated to 1.6‐2.0 billion

 tons

• China imports annually 45 million tons

• 3.5 billion people with no access to waste management

• 4.2 billion tons of MSW is the estimation for 2050

• Dumpsites all over the world are estimated to 1 million
                                                 7
Interconnectivity
                y
• Almost 2.5 billion Internet users

• Every minute there are 2 million Google queries

• More than 900 million users of Social networking sites

• 6 billion active mobile subscriptions

• 48 million people have a cell phone but not electricity

• In 2011, 8 trillion messages were sent
E‐Waste
• Manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment

 is the fastest growing sector

• 20‐50 million tons of e‐waste generated annually

• e‐waste is considered to be hazardous

• Average content metal of 60%, including copper and

 gold

• Recycling is the only way to treat e‐waste
                                     e waste
A way towards sound e‐waste 
               management 
               management


                      10
Tackle Waste Trafficking
                       g
International Regulation
• Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary of
      l        i       h        l f       b    d      f
  Hazardous Wastes
• OECD Council Decision on the Control of Transfrontier
  Movements of Waste Destined for Recovery
  Operations

85% of the non‐hazardous waste exported from EU is
shipped illegally or in non‐compliance with
                            non compliance
regulations
Tackle Waste Trafficking
                       g
Measures for receiving countries
• Probability of improper handling of the wastes must be
 reduced
• Environmental regulations and enforcement capacities
                  g                           p
 must be strengthened
• Additional investments in and development of waste
 management infrastructure, mainly in the form of
      g                       ,   y
 appropriate treatment facilities
Tackle Waste Trafficking
                       g
Measures for exporting countries
• Information   and awareness raising about waste
 trafficking
• Making rules simpler and accessible to waste producers
       g          p                            p
• Provide means to identify legal and licensed waste
 handlers
• Cooperation in countries level
Take Back & Treatment of e‐Waste
• EU WEEE directive is implemented since 2005

• Japan was the first Asian country establishing it, followed 
 by South Korea and Taiwan
 by South Korea and Taiwan
• An oxymoron: China, since 2009 has an e‐waste recycling 
 Law
• Several States in USA and Canada implement it
  Several States in USA and Canada implement it
• In Hong Kong, Australia, Singapore is still under 
 development
Take Back & Treatment of e‐Waste
Priorities in collection, recycling and treatment of
secondary streams should be adapted according to
their material composition
Design for Recycling
    g         y g
It will result in better environmental performance and
lower costs of treatment

It does not stand alone:
• Advanced technology  gy
• Availability of industrial infrastructure
• Outlets for secondary materials
  Outlets for secondary materials
• Appropriate organization of take‐back systems


                                                  16
e‐Waste Data




               17
Instead of Conclusions
1. Waste     management,     including   e‐waste
  management, must have a global approach

2. Waste Management is an underestimated issue

3. Implementation of sound e‐waste management is

  a shared responsibility



                                            18
Thank you for your attention!!!
Th k      f         tt ti !!!
alexandros.mavropoulos@d‐waste.com

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International Scenario in Waste and e-Waste Management

  • 1.
  • 2. This is a free product Please visit www.d‐waste.com for top quality Reports, Presentations & Applications concerning p , pp g waste management issues.
  • 3. Scope p • To outline why waste management needs and must have a global approach • To outline what is the current situation of waste management and e‐waste management • To suggest measures for sound e‐waste management 3
  • 4. Why do we need to have an international  y (GLOBAL) approach for Waste Management?
  • 5. Distribution of Value of an iPad Source: Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone , Kenneth L. Kraemer, Greg Linden, and Jason Dedrick University of California Irvine University of California Berkeley and Syracuse University Dedrick, California, Irvine, California,
  • 7. Global Figures of WM g • Global MSW generation is estimated to 1.6‐2.0 billion tons • China imports annually 45 million tons • 3.5 billion people with no access to waste management • 4.2 billion tons of MSW is the estimation for 2050 • Dumpsites all over the world are estimated to 1 million 7
  • 8. Interconnectivity y • Almost 2.5 billion Internet users • Every minute there are 2 million Google queries • More than 900 million users of Social networking sites • 6 billion active mobile subscriptions • 48 million people have a cell phone but not electricity • In 2011, 8 trillion messages were sent
  • 9. E‐Waste • Manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment is the fastest growing sector • 20‐50 million tons of e‐waste generated annually • e‐waste is considered to be hazardous • Average content metal of 60%, including copper and gold • Recycling is the only way to treat e‐waste e waste
  • 10. A way towards sound e‐waste  management  management 10
  • 11. Tackle Waste Trafficking g International Regulation • Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary of l i h l f b d f Hazardous Wastes • OECD Council Decision on the Control of Transfrontier Movements of Waste Destined for Recovery Operations 85% of the non‐hazardous waste exported from EU is shipped illegally or in non‐compliance with non compliance regulations
  • 12. Tackle Waste Trafficking g Measures for receiving countries • Probability of improper handling of the wastes must be reduced • Environmental regulations and enforcement capacities g p must be strengthened • Additional investments in and development of waste management infrastructure, mainly in the form of g , y appropriate treatment facilities
  • 13. Tackle Waste Trafficking g Measures for exporting countries • Information and awareness raising about waste trafficking • Making rules simpler and accessible to waste producers g p p • Provide means to identify legal and licensed waste handlers • Cooperation in countries level
  • 14. Take Back & Treatment of e‐Waste • EU WEEE directive is implemented since 2005 • Japan was the first Asian country establishing it, followed  by South Korea and Taiwan by South Korea and Taiwan • An oxymoron: China, since 2009 has an e‐waste recycling  Law • Several States in USA and Canada implement it Several States in USA and Canada implement it • In Hong Kong, Australia, Singapore is still under  development
  • 15. Take Back & Treatment of e‐Waste Priorities in collection, recycling and treatment of secondary streams should be adapted according to their material composition
  • 16. Design for Recycling g y g It will result in better environmental performance and lower costs of treatment It does not stand alone: • Advanced technology gy • Availability of industrial infrastructure • Outlets for secondary materials Outlets for secondary materials • Appropriate organization of take‐back systems 16
  • 18. Instead of Conclusions 1. Waste management, including e‐waste management, must have a global approach 2. Waste Management is an underestimated issue 3. Implementation of sound e‐waste management is a shared responsibility 18
  • 19. Thank you for your attention!!! Th k f tt ti !!! alexandros.mavropoulos@d‐waste.com