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SS7CG6a

    Describe the ways
   government systems
 distribute power: unitary,
confederation, and federal.
           Concept:
          Governance
Vocabulary Words To Know

       Unitary
       Confederation
       Federal
UNITARY

• characterized by or
  constituting a form of
  government in which
  power is held by one
  central authority.
CONFEDERATION

• voluntary associations of
  independent states that, to
  secure some common purpose,
  agree to certain limitations on
  their freedom of action and
  establish some joint machinery
  of consultation or deliberation.
FEDERAL

• characterized by or
  constituting a form of
  government in which
  power is divided between
  one central and several
  regional authorities.
SSCG6a
Below are distribution of power examples
      China                  United Nations                        India
     and Japan
                             Group of independent        Form of government where
  Form of government where
                             states that have a common   power is DIVIDED between
  one central group holds                                one central group and several
                             interest or purpose that
  ALL the power.                                         regional groups.
                             SHARES the power.




      UNITARY                   CONFEDERATIO                    FEDERAL
                                     N




DISTRIBUTION OF POWER
SS7CG6b

 Explain how governments
      determine citizen
  participation: autocratic,
oligarchic, and democratic.
           Concept:
          Governance
Vocabulary Words To Know

       Autocratic
       Oligarchic
       Democratic
AUTOCRATIC

• government in which one
  person possesses unlimited
  power and the citizen has little
  if any role in the government.
  (like a dictatorship or even a
  monarchy)
OLIGARCHIC

• government by the few,
  sometimes a government in
  which a small group exercises
  control especially for corrupt
  and selfish purposes. The
  citizen has a very limited role.
DEMOCRATIC

• a government in which the
  supreme power is vested in the
  people an exercised by them
  directly or indirectly through a
  system of representation usually
  involving periodically held free
  elections.
SSCG6b
    Below are citizen participation examples
              AUTOCRATIC          OLIGARCHIC         DEMOCRATIC




Government where one        Government where a       Government where the
person has unlimited        small group of people    citizens have all the
power and the citizen       who have all the power   power either directly or
has little if any role or   and the citizen has a    indirectly through free
rights.                     very limited role.       elections.

NORTH KOREA                       CHINA              INDIA and JAPAN



        CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
SS7CG6c
    Describe the two
  predominant forms of
democratic governments:
   parliamentary and
      presidential.
         Concept:
        Governance
Vocabulary Words To Know

       Parliamentary
       Presidential
PARLIAMENTARY

• a democracy having a parliament, a
  system of government having the real
  executive power vested in a cabinet
  composed of members of the
  legislature who are individually and
  collectively responsible to the
  legislature. May have a Prime
  Minister elected by the legislature.
PRESIDENTIAL

• a system of government
  in which the president is
  constitutionally
  independent of the
  legislature.
SSCG6c
Below are democratic government examples

        PARLIAMENTARY                               PRESIDENTIAL
 A cabinet (group of people) or Prime      The President is elected by
 Minister elected by the legislature and
                                           the citizens and is part of the
 not the citizens. Legislative branch
 that makes the laws have a large          executive branch, not the
 share of the power.                       legislative branch.

  INDIA and JAPAN                            SOUTH KOREA


DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS
SS7CG7a
Compare and contrast the federal republic of
The Republic of India, the communist state of
    The People’s Republic China, and the
       constitutional monarchy of Japan,
 distinguishing the form of leadership and the
role of the citizen in terms of voting rights and
               personal freedoms.

                    Concepts:
                   Governance
COUNTR     TYPE OF                FORM OF                 VOTING              PERSONAL
  Y       GOVERNMEN              LEADERSHIP               RIGHTS              FREEDOMS
              T
Republi      FEDERAL       PRESIDENT                    PARLIAMEN       These include
c of       REPUBLIC:                                      TARY          individual rights
India     a govt. in which How does the president       DEMOCRAC        common to most
           the powers of become the leader?                 Y           democracies, such as
             the central   President is elected by                      equality before law,
          government are an electoral college             Universal     freedom of speech,
          limited and the consisting of elected           (men and      freedom of association
             component     members of both                 women)       and peaceful
            parts (states,
                           houses of Parliament         voting age 18   assembly, freedom to
             colonies, or
                           and the legislatures of      years and up    practice religion, and
              provinces)
                           the states for a five-year    India is the   the right to
             have some
                           term (no term limits)           world’s      constitutional
                 self-
            government                                      largest     protection of civil rights.
           also; ultimate                                democracy.      These rights are
             sovereign                                                  guaranteed regardless
            power rests                                                 of race, religion, caste,
           with the voters                                              sex, or place of birth.
             who chose                                                  Discrimination against
                 their                                                  women is still a major
           governmental                                                 problem, and the caste
          representatives                                               system is still observed
COUNTR         TYPE OF                FORM OF                    VOTING             PERSONAL FREEDOMS
  Y        GOVERNMEN                 LEADERSHIP                  RIGHTS
                     T
The         COMMUNIST           PRESIDENT                     PARLIAMENTAR         Although the constitution
People’s         STATE:                                             Y              guarantees freedom of speech,
              a system of       How does the president        “DEMOCRACY”          the Chinese government often
Republic
            government in       become the leader?                                 uses a state power clause to
of China
           which the state      President is elected by        Universal (men      imprison those who are critical
                plans and       National People's                 and women)       of the government. China is
           controls most of     Congress for a five-year         voting age 18     known for its intolerance of
             the economy        term (eligible for a second      years and up      organized opposition towards
             and a single -     term); National People’s          vote for the     the government. Opposition
                   often        Congress is made up of        National People’s    groups are routinely arrested
             authoritarian      all Communist Party           Congress, but the    and imprisoned, often for long
               party holds      members. No substantial       people have little   periods of time and without
                 power.         political opposition groups    say for change      trial. Incidents of torture, forced
            In other words      exist.                           with only one     confessions and forced labor
              there is only                                    party to vote for   are widely reported. Freedom
             ONE political                                    In other words, it   of assembly and association is
                party that                                      is not a TRUE      extremely limited. Also, there is
            matters or has                                       “democracy”       very heavy government
            any power and                                                          involvement in the media, with
               that is the                                                         most of the largest media
               Communist                                                           organizations being run directly
                  Party.                                                           by the government. Peasants
                  A true                                                           (a majority of the population)
           democracy has                                                           have fewer rights in reality.
           multiple political                                                      Families in urban areas are
COUNTRY           TYPE OF                    FORM OF                        VOTING           PERSONAL
                 GOVERNME                   LEADERSHIP                      RIGHTS           FREEDOMS
                    NT
Constitutional   CONSTITUTIONA      PRIME MINISTER                      PARLIAMENTAR    Since the United States
Monarchy         L MONARCHY                                             Y
                                                                                        helped rebuild Japan
of Japan              AND           How does the Prime Minister         DEMOCRAC        after WWII and write the
                 PARLIAMENTAR       become the leader?                  Y
                       Y                                                                constitution, many rights
                                    The Diet (legislative branch
                                    consisting of House of                              are similar and fall under
                                                                        Universal
                   a system of      Councillors and House of                            life, liberty, and the
                                                                        voting age 20
                 government in      Representatives) chooses prime                      pursuit of happiness
                     which a                                            and up
                                    minister; constitution requires                     including freedom of
                    monarch is      that prime minister commands                        speech, freedom of
                   guided by a      parliamentary majority so
                   constitution
                                                                                        thought and conscience;
                                    following legislative elections,
                     whereby                                                            academic freedom; the
                                    leader of majority party in House
                  his/her rights,   of Representatives usually                          prohibition of
                    duties, and     becomes prime minister;                             discrimination based on
                 responsibilities   monarch is hereditary. In the                       race, religion, social
                 are spelled out    case of Japan, they have a                          status, or family origin.
                  and limited by    monarch who is not actively                         However, Human
                  written law or    involved in national policy                         trafficking and
                   by custom.       formation or implementation (the
                                                                                        discrimination against
                                    monarch is a
                                                                                        women and ethnic
                                    symbolic/ceremonial position
                                    only); true governmental                            minorities are still
                                    leadership is carried out by the                    problems.
                                    Prime Minister who comes from
Constitutional Monarchy

form of government that is guided
   by a constitution (written set of
     laws); the head of state is a
    king or queen that has limited
  powers; the real power typically
  lies with a prime minister that is
       elected by the citizens
Diet
legislative/law-making body or
    parliament in Japan; it is
   bicameral consisting of the
   House of Representatives
  and the House of Councillors
Communism
 an economic and political system in
which property is owned collectively
and labor is organized in a way that is
  supposed to benefit all people; the
  government controls all resources
     (natural, capital, and human)
Which country is a federal republic with a
parliamentary system with three branches of
 government; has a president who is chief of
state and a prime minister who is head of the
   government; has a bicameral legislature;
 citizens 18 and older can vote in the world’s
              largest democracy.
Which country has an authoritarian communist
government with three branches; a president
(head of state), vice president, State Council, a
premier (head of government); a unicameral
legislature (National People’s Congress); a large
communist political party that supervises 8 minor
parties; men and women 18 and older can vote but
have little influence; citizens are censored from
speaking out or favoring democratic ideals.
Which country has a constitutional monarchy with a
parliamentary form of government with three
branches; a prime minister (head of government) and
ministers of state who are civilians and appointed by
the prime minister; there is an emperor, but he lacks
any power and is more of ceremonial figure and symbol
of the state; a bicameral legislature called the Diet who
select the prime minister; people can vote by the age of
20 and elect their representatives by popular vote?

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Unit6 ss7 cg6 abc ss7cg7a asiagovernment

  • 1. SS7CG6a Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and federal. Concept: Governance
  • 2. Vocabulary Words To Know  Unitary  Confederation  Federal
  • 3. UNITARY • characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is held by one central authority.
  • 4.
  • 5. CONFEDERATION • voluntary associations of independent states that, to secure some common purpose, agree to certain limitations on their freedom of action and establish some joint machinery of consultation or deliberation.
  • 6.
  • 7. FEDERAL • characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities.
  • 8.
  • 9. SSCG6a Below are distribution of power examples China United Nations India and Japan Group of independent Form of government where Form of government where states that have a common power is DIVIDED between one central group holds one central group and several interest or purpose that ALL the power. regional groups. SHARES the power. UNITARY CONFEDERATIO FEDERAL N DISTRIBUTION OF POWER
  • 10. SS7CG6b Explain how governments determine citizen participation: autocratic, oligarchic, and democratic. Concept: Governance
  • 11. Vocabulary Words To Know  Autocratic  Oligarchic  Democratic
  • 12. AUTOCRATIC • government in which one person possesses unlimited power and the citizen has little if any role in the government. (like a dictatorship or even a monarchy)
  • 13. OLIGARCHIC • government by the few, sometimes a government in which a small group exercises control especially for corrupt and selfish purposes. The citizen has a very limited role.
  • 14. DEMOCRATIC • a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people an exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.
  • 15.
  • 16. SSCG6b Below are citizen participation examples AUTOCRATIC OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRATIC Government where one Government where a Government where the person has unlimited small group of people citizens have all the power and the citizen who have all the power power either directly or has little if any role or and the citizen has a indirectly through free rights. very limited role. elections. NORTH KOREA CHINA INDIA and JAPAN CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
  • 17. SS7CG6c Describe the two predominant forms of democratic governments: parliamentary and presidential. Concept: Governance
  • 18. Vocabulary Words To Know  Parliamentary  Presidential
  • 19. PARLIAMENTARY • a democracy having a parliament, a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature. May have a Prime Minister elected by the legislature.
  • 20. PRESIDENTIAL • a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature.
  • 21. SSCG6c Below are democratic government examples PARLIAMENTARY PRESIDENTIAL A cabinet (group of people) or Prime The President is elected by Minister elected by the legislature and the citizens and is part of the not the citizens. Legislative branch that makes the laws have a large executive branch, not the share of the power. legislative branch. INDIA and JAPAN SOUTH KOREA DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS
  • 22. SS7CG7a Compare and contrast the federal republic of The Republic of India, the communist state of The People’s Republic China, and the constitutional monarchy of Japan, distinguishing the form of leadership and the role of the citizen in terms of voting rights and personal freedoms. Concepts: Governance
  • 23. COUNTR TYPE OF FORM OF VOTING PERSONAL Y GOVERNMEN LEADERSHIP RIGHTS FREEDOMS T Republi FEDERAL PRESIDENT PARLIAMEN These include c of REPUBLIC: TARY individual rights India a govt. in which How does the president DEMOCRAC common to most the powers of become the leader? Y democracies, such as the central President is elected by equality before law, government are an electoral college Universal freedom of speech, limited and the consisting of elected (men and freedom of association component members of both women) and peaceful parts (states, houses of Parliament voting age 18 assembly, freedom to colonies, or and the legislatures of years and up practice religion, and provinces) the states for a five-year India is the the right to have some term (no term limits) world’s constitutional self- government largest protection of civil rights. also; ultimate democracy. These rights are sovereign guaranteed regardless power rests of race, religion, caste, with the voters sex, or place of birth. who chose Discrimination against their women is still a major governmental problem, and the caste representatives system is still observed
  • 24. COUNTR TYPE OF FORM OF VOTING PERSONAL FREEDOMS Y GOVERNMEN LEADERSHIP RIGHTS T The COMMUNIST PRESIDENT PARLIAMENTAR Although the constitution People’s STATE: Y guarantees freedom of speech, a system of How does the president “DEMOCRACY” the Chinese government often Republic government in become the leader? uses a state power clause to of China which the state President is elected by Universal (men imprison those who are critical plans and National People's and women) of the government. China is controls most of Congress for a five-year voting age 18 known for its intolerance of the economy term (eligible for a second years and up organized opposition towards and a single - term); National People’s vote for the the government. Opposition often Congress is made up of National People’s groups are routinely arrested authoritarian all Communist Party Congress, but the and imprisoned, often for long party holds members. No substantial people have little periods of time and without power. political opposition groups say for change trial. Incidents of torture, forced In other words exist. with only one confessions and forced labor there is only party to vote for are widely reported. Freedom ONE political In other words, it of assembly and association is party that is not a TRUE extremely limited. Also, there is matters or has “democracy” very heavy government any power and involvement in the media, with that is the most of the largest media Communist organizations being run directly Party. by the government. Peasants A true (a majority of the population) democracy has have fewer rights in reality. multiple political Families in urban areas are
  • 25. COUNTRY TYPE OF FORM OF VOTING PERSONAL GOVERNME LEADERSHIP RIGHTS FREEDOMS NT Constitutional CONSTITUTIONA PRIME MINISTER PARLIAMENTAR Since the United States Monarchy L MONARCHY Y helped rebuild Japan of Japan AND How does the Prime Minister DEMOCRAC after WWII and write the PARLIAMENTAR become the leader? Y Y constitution, many rights The Diet (legislative branch consisting of House of are similar and fall under Universal a system of Councillors and House of life, liberty, and the voting age 20 government in Representatives) chooses prime pursuit of happiness which a and up minister; constitution requires including freedom of monarch is that prime minister commands speech, freedom of guided by a parliamentary majority so constitution thought and conscience; following legislative elections, whereby academic freedom; the leader of majority party in House his/her rights, of Representatives usually prohibition of duties, and becomes prime minister; discrimination based on responsibilities monarch is hereditary. In the race, religion, social are spelled out case of Japan, they have a status, or family origin. and limited by monarch who is not actively However, Human written law or involved in national policy trafficking and by custom. formation or implementation (the discrimination against monarch is a women and ethnic symbolic/ceremonial position only); true governmental minorities are still leadership is carried out by the problems. Prime Minister who comes from
  • 26. Constitutional Monarchy form of government that is guided by a constitution (written set of laws); the head of state is a king or queen that has limited powers; the real power typically lies with a prime minister that is elected by the citizens
  • 27. Diet legislative/law-making body or parliament in Japan; it is bicameral consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors
  • 28.
  • 29. Communism an economic and political system in which property is owned collectively and labor is organized in a way that is supposed to benefit all people; the government controls all resources (natural, capital, and human)
  • 30. Which country is a federal republic with a parliamentary system with three branches of government; has a president who is chief of state and a prime minister who is head of the government; has a bicameral legislature; citizens 18 and older can vote in the world’s largest democracy.
  • 31. Which country has an authoritarian communist government with three branches; a president (head of state), vice president, State Council, a premier (head of government); a unicameral legislature (National People’s Congress); a large communist political party that supervises 8 minor parties; men and women 18 and older can vote but have little influence; citizens are censored from speaking out or favoring democratic ideals.
  • 32. Which country has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government with three branches; a prime minister (head of government) and ministers of state who are civilians and appointed by the prime minister; there is an emperor, but he lacks any power and is more of ceremonial figure and symbol of the state; a bicameral legislature called the Diet who select the prime minister; people can vote by the age of 20 and elect their representatives by popular vote?