Unit 9 greece (2)
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Ancient Greece occupied southern Balkans and western Anatolia. After the 8th century BC, Greek culture expanded throughout the Mediterranean. In the 3rd century BC, Alexander the Great spread Greek influence as far as India. The natural environment of valleys, islands, and seas shaped independent city-states and a maritime economy focused on trade, agriculture, grazing and fishing. Greek history progressed from pre-Hellenic Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, through a Dark Age after Dorian invasions, then the Archaic age of colonization, Persian Wars, and rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta during the Classical period.
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Ancient Greece consisted of regions in the southern Balkans and islands in the eastern Mediterranean united by common origins, language, culture, religion, and ways of life. The landscape of mountains and seas divided Greece into many independent city-states. Two major city-states were Sparta, an oligarchy with a military focus, and Athens, the site of history's first democratic government with all male citizens able to vote. Greeks established colonies across the Mediterranean and spread their culture through trade and empire under Alexander the Great.
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2. Athens developed as a center of democracy in the 5th century BCE under Cleisthenes and Pericles. All male citizens could participate directly in the assembly and jury courts.
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1. Ancient Greece had a geography conducive to developing a maritime culture, with islands and coastlines throughout the Mediterranean. Greek civilization expanded greatly under Alexander the Great.
2. Greek history is divided into periods - Bronze Age, Dark Ages, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic. Important city-states included Athens and Sparta, which dominated Classical Greece through military achievements but eventually rivaled each other in the Peloponnesian War.
3. Greek society was stratified, with citizens, foreigners, slaves. Citizens had political rights and duties like military service. Religion was personal and present in all aspects of life, with the Olympian gods central. Greek culture made major contributions to philosophy, literature
Ancient Greece
The document summarizes ancient Greek civilization from 2800 BC to 400 BC. It describes the rise and fall of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations on Crete and the mainland. It then discusses the development of city-states and the influence of Homer's epics. Athens and Sparta emerged as the dominant city-states, with Athens developing democracy under Solon and Pericles and defeating the Persians at Marathon and Salamis. However, the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece and led to its domination by Macedon.
AP WH Chapter 04 large ppt
The document provides an overview of ancient Greece and Iran between 1000 BCE to 30 BCE. It describes the geography and resources of ancient Iran and the rise of the Persian Empire under Cyrus and Darius I. It then discusses the geography of ancient Greece and the emergence of the polis system. Athens emerged as a dominant power after defeating the Persian invasions but eventually lost power after the Peloponnesian War. The period after Alexander the Great's conquests marked the Hellenistic age, as his empire broke into three successor kingdoms ruled by Macedonians.
Greece
The Minoan civilization was the first to develop on the Greek islands of Crete and was centered around the palace at Knossos. They were skilled traders and their prosperity came from maritime trade until a volcanic eruption and invasion caused their decline. The Mycenaeans then settled mainland Greece and invaded Crete, living in fortified hilltop settlements. After a period of decline known as the Greek Dark Age, Greek city-states emerged in the Archaic age, some developing as oligarchies like Sparta while others like Athens transitioned to democracy. Athens and Sparta led rival alliances after defeating Persia in the Greco-Persian Wars, leaving most Greek city-states weakened.
His 101 chapter 3 the civilization of greece fall 2012
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek civilization from 1000-400 BCE. It discusses the rise of the polis system and Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta. Key events included the Persian Wars, where Greek city-states resisted the Persian Empire, and the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BCE under the leadership of Pericles, when Athenian democracy and culture flourished. The document provides historical context on the political, social, and cultural developments of ancient Greece.
Unit 3. Greek civilisation
Ancient Greek civilization began between the Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea in a mountainous region called Hellas. This terrain influenced the development of independent city-states rather than large kingdoms. Two early civilizations, the Minoans and Mycenaeans, preceded ancient Greek civilization. The Archaic period saw the rise of poleis and the spread of Greek culture through colonization. The Classical period was defined by the growth of Athenian democracy and Spartan oligarchy and wars with Persia. The Hellenistic period began with the conquests of Philip and Alexander the Great, spreading Greek culture further and dividing Greece into Hellenistic kingdoms.
Unit 3. greek civilisation
Ancient Greek civilization began between the Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea in a mountainous region called Hellas. This terrain influenced the development of independent city-states rather than large kingdoms. Two early civilizations, the Minoans and Mycenaeans, preceded ancient Greek civilization. The Archaic period saw the rise of poleis and the spread of Greek culture through colonization. The Classical period was defined by the growth of Athenian democracy and Spartan oligarchy and wars with Persia. The Hellenistic period began with the conquests of Philip and Alexander the Great, spreading Greek culture further and dividing Greece into successor kingdoms.
Unit 3. Greek Civilisation
1. The document discusses the origins and development of ancient Greek civilization from its beginnings around 800 BC to the Hellenistic period ending around 30 BC. It describes the terrain and political structure of poleis that influenced Greek society and the early Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations that preceded it.
2. The three main periods covered are the Archaic period marked by colonization, the Classical period defined by the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta, and the Hellenistic period following the conquests of Alexander the Great and the breakup of his empire.
3. Key aspects highlighted include the acropolis and democracy in Athens versus the oligarchy in Sparta, Alexander's
antigua roma
Ancient Greece developed between 800 and 30 BC, originating from southern Balkan Peninsula and later spreading to islands and Asia Minor. Greek civilization was defined by independent city-states called poleis, with Athens and Sparta emerging as dominant powers. Greek culture flourished during this time, especially in areas of philosophy, mathematics, drama, and architecture. The Parthenon and other temples on the Acropolis exemplified the refined Doric and Ionic architectural styles using marble sculptures that emphasized ideal human proportions.
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The document provides an overview of Greek and Roman civilizations, including their influence on theater, the Olympic games, and architecture. It discusses key events and aspects of ancient Greek culture such as the Battle of Marathon, origins of the Olympic Games, Greek geography, professions, and the mixing of Minoan and Mycenaean cultures. It also covers the Greek "Dark Ages", poets and heroes like Homer, Persian Wars, the Golden Age of Greece under Pericles, and the decline of Greek power followed by the rise of Alexander the Great.
C and c - presentation greece
Greece has a long history dating back to Neolithic times. Some key developments include the Minoan civilization in Crete, the Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland, and the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta in the Archaic period. Greece experienced the Persian Wars in the 5th century BC where the Greeks repelled the Persian invaders. The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta lasted from 430-404 BC and ended the Athenian Empire. Later, Alexander the Great expanded Greek territory greatly through his conquests from 336-323 BC, spreading Greek culture eastward across Western Asia and into parts of India. Ancient Greek society was stratified, with citizens, metics,
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Unit 9 greece (2)
- 1. Ancient Greece: space The greek world occupied the extreme South of the Balcans and the West coast of the Anatolian peninsula (Turkey) After 8th BC, the greek world began an expansion troughtout the Black and the Mediterranean seas, including Italiy, France, Spain and North Africa. In the 3d century BC, Alexander the Great spread out the greek culture till the
- 2. The influence of the natural environment Valleys and islands: independent states The sea: trade across the Mediterranean The climate, mediterranean and dry: agriculture, grazing and fishing
- 3. Main periods of Greek history Prehellenican cultures: Minoican and Mycenian age (2000-1050 BC) Dark Age: dorian invasions (11th-8th BC) Archaic Age: polis, colonization and persian wars (8th-6th BC) Classical Age: Athens and Sparta, Peloponesian war (5th BC) Hellenistic Age: Decline of Polis, Alexander the Great 4th-2th BC … Roman conquest (144-40 B.C.) 2500 BC 1100-750 BC 750-500 BC 5th century (500-400 BC) 4th and 3rd Century (400- 200 BC) 144 BC Roman conquest
- 5. Minoans: 3000 – 1500 BC A flourishing civilization based on sea trading, with their capital in Minos (Crete). They knew the use of bronze.
- 6. In that culture, women used to dress in such a fashionable way, that his discoverer in the XIXth century called them “les parisines”.
- 7. Bull fighting as we understand it today has their origin in Crete. It is thought to have a religious goal, since bulls were sacred animals.
- 8. MYCENAS (1600-1200 BC) Wild animals It was a symbol of power, and defend the town from enemies. Huge rocks The blocks were so heavy that people Thought that they were build by Giants, and not human beings. The lion Gate They were warriors and merchants And during their hegemony, It was fought The Trojan war
- 9. The trojan war was described by Homerus long after, as a fight among kings for the love of a woman, Helene. We know now it was a fight among Mycenas and Troja to control the trade coming from the Black Sea Agamenon Mask, King of Mycenas
- 10. Dorians They conquered Greece and destroyed the mycenaeans. They knew iron technique, and thanks to that, created strong weapons. After their conquest, towns dissapeared and no archeological ruins remained. Iron helmet and iron sword
- 11. Dark Age Dark dark dark… No remains from this age (X-VIII BC)
- 12. Archaic Age (750-500): the age of colonization. CAUSES Scarce land Too much population Inequality New markets for trading Colonization CONSECUENCES Expansion of Greek culture Growing of polis Economic development Social changes
- 13. The persian wars In the beginning of 5th century, the Persian Empire desired to conquest Greece. Then, a war against persians and Greek outbroke and last more than a century. The Greeks kept their freedom after hard battles like Marathon, Salamina, the Termophiles and Platea. Greek Stamp conmemorating Salamine 300, inspired in Leonidas tale.
- 14. Classical age: The polis. Agora In the 5th century BC, Greece wasn’t unified, it Was a group of city-states, polis Independent and with different Laws. However, Greeks shared the same language, religion and habits, wo they felt like a common Culture, quite different from The “Barbarians” (persians, Lidians, Egyptians…)
- 15. GREECE: the classical period Oligarchy: the government by the few Aristocracy: privileged elite. Ciudadanos atenienses, yo Pericles, propongo votar la declaración de guerra a Esparta por haber intervenido contra nuestros aliados los focenses… ¿Quién está a favor? What is the name of This political system?
- 16. -It was the capital of Aticca. -Their power was based in maritime hegemony (a huge war navy) and trading (specially silver, pottery and olives). -They developed a democracy. - It was the main cultural centre of Greece. - They created the Delos League, to keep Safe their own interests. Athens was like a New York in Greece. In the Agora or the Pireo (the port), you could find people from everywhere
- 17. Sparta -It was the capital of Peloponeso. -Their economy was based in agriculture. -It was an oligarchy based in a militar aristocracy -Their land army was the strongest in all Greece. -They created the Peloponesian League, to counterattack the athenian empire. From their childhood, Spartan citizens were trained to be the finest warriors of their age. Sparta was admired for their strenght and frugality.
- 18. Solón began new laws Clístenes includes meteques as citizens Pericles, leader of the democratic Party. THE RISE OF DEMOCRACY
- 23. Science Mathematics: Pythagoras Physics: Archimedes Medicine: Hypocrates. Geography: Eratosthenes History: Herodotus Thucydides
- 25. Religion Zeus: the supreme god Hera: goddess of the family Aphrodite: goddess of beauty and love Athena: goddess of wisdom Apollo: god of science and art Poseidon: god of the sea
- 34. Architecture