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natural
Energy
What’s energy?
Energy is the ability of an object to move, heat up or produce light.
What’s mechanical energy?
Energy that produces movement is called mechanical energy. There
are two types of mechanical energy: kinetic energy and potential
energy.
kinetic energy potential energy
How do the other five forms of
energy differ?
Chemical
energy is
stored in
some
substances.
Electrical
energy is in
the form of
electricity.
Thermal
energy is in
the form of
heat.
Light energy
is in the form
of light.
Nuclear
energy is
stored in the
atomic
structure of all
matter.
What are some common energy
transformations?
Aeroplanes and cars
transform the chemical
energy in fuel and petrol
into kinetic and thermal
energy.
Fans and electric drills
transform electrical
energy into kinetic and
thermal energy.
Solar panels transform
light energy from the Sun
into electrical energy
during the day.
How do we measure calories in
food?
The chemical energy stored in food and drink is measured in calories. The more
calories in a food, the more energy it contains.
What are the different types of
renewable energies?
Renewable sources include: hydroelectric power, wind energy, solar energy and
biofuels.
What are the different types of non-
renewable energies?
Non-renewable energy is energy from sources that are limited. They are:
petroleum, coal, uranium and natural gas.
How can we protect our planet?
Reduce: buy products
that don’t have a lot of
packaging.
Reuse: use glass,
metal and plastic
containers again and
again.
Recycle: separate
rubbish and put it in
the correct bin.
What have we learnt?
chemical electrical thermal light
The main forms of energy are…
mechanical nuclear
What have we learnt?
solar
energy
biofuels
hydroelectrical
energy
Renewable energy sources include...
wind
energy
What have we learnt?
natural gas coal uranium
Non-renewable energy sources include...
petroleum

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Unit 4 - Energy

  • 2. What’s energy? Energy is the ability of an object to move, heat up or produce light.
  • 3. What’s mechanical energy? Energy that produces movement is called mechanical energy. There are two types of mechanical energy: kinetic energy and potential energy. kinetic energy potential energy
  • 4. How do the other five forms of energy differ? Chemical energy is stored in some substances. Electrical energy is in the form of electricity. Thermal energy is in the form of heat. Light energy is in the form of light. Nuclear energy is stored in the atomic structure of all matter.
  • 5. What are some common energy transformations? Aeroplanes and cars transform the chemical energy in fuel and petrol into kinetic and thermal energy. Fans and electric drills transform electrical energy into kinetic and thermal energy. Solar panels transform light energy from the Sun into electrical energy during the day.
  • 6. How do we measure calories in food? The chemical energy stored in food and drink is measured in calories. The more calories in a food, the more energy it contains.
  • 7. What are the different types of renewable energies? Renewable sources include: hydroelectric power, wind energy, solar energy and biofuels.
  • 8. What are the different types of non- renewable energies? Non-renewable energy is energy from sources that are limited. They are: petroleum, coal, uranium and natural gas.
  • 9. How can we protect our planet? Reduce: buy products that don’t have a lot of packaging. Reuse: use glass, metal and plastic containers again and again. Recycle: separate rubbish and put it in the correct bin.
  • 10. What have we learnt? chemical electrical thermal light The main forms of energy are… mechanical nuclear
  • 11. What have we learnt? solar energy biofuels hydroelectrical energy Renewable energy sources include... wind energy
  • 12. What have we learnt? natural gas coal uranium Non-renewable energy sources include... petroleum