Energy comes in different forms including mechanical, chemical, electrical, thermal, light, and nuclear energy. Mechanical energy includes kinetic and potential energy. Common energy transformations include fuel being converted to kinetic and thermal energy in vehicles, and electrical energy being converted to motion and heat. Renewable energy sources include hydroelectric, wind, solar, and biofuels, while non-renewable sources are limited and include petroleum, coal, uranium, and natural gas. We can protect the planet by reducing waste, reusing containers, and recycling.