The Major reason for the people’s demand for money is that it is needed in any economy in which almost every person and firm sells goods and services for money and in turn uses money to buy the goods and services offered by others. Functionally this amount of money used as a medium of exchange. Classical theory explained the demand for money as essentially a demand resulting from this need for money as medium of exchange.
In Keynesian theory, money becomes much more than a medium of exchange, much more than a medium of exchange, much more than a device for meeting transactions in the marketplace. People also demand money for speculative purposes and as security against unforeseen needs for cash reserves. The break down of the demand for money into transactions and precautionary and speculative demands plays a vital part in the theory of Keynes.
Liquidity Preference Theory suggests that investors demand higher interest rates or additional premiums for medium or long-term maturities and investments. Simply put, interest rates directly indicate the price of the money.
https://efinancemanagement.com/investment-decisions/liquidity-preference-theory
In Macroeconomics Income and Employment are interchangeable terms, since in the short-run National income depends on the total volume of employment or economic activity in the country. As income and employment are synonymous the employment theory is also called income theory.
It should be clear to readers that the classical economists did not formulate any specific theory of employment as such. They only laid down certain postulates which subsequently developed as a theory.
The Major reason for the people’s demand for money is that it is needed in any economy in which almost every person and firm sells goods and services for money and in turn uses money to buy the goods and services offered by others. Functionally this amount of money used as a medium of exchange. Classical theory explained the demand for money as essentially a demand resulting from this need for money as medium of exchange.
In Keynesian theory, money becomes much more than a medium of exchange, much more than a medium of exchange, much more than a device for meeting transactions in the marketplace. People also demand money for speculative purposes and as security against unforeseen needs for cash reserves. The break down of the demand for money into transactions and precautionary and speculative demands plays a vital part in the theory of Keynes.
Liquidity Preference Theory suggests that investors demand higher interest rates or additional premiums for medium or long-term maturities and investments. Simply put, interest rates directly indicate the price of the money.
https://efinancemanagement.com/investment-decisions/liquidity-preference-theory
In Macroeconomics Income and Employment are interchangeable terms, since in the short-run National income depends on the total volume of employment or economic activity in the country. As income and employment are synonymous the employment theory is also called income theory.
It should be clear to readers that the classical economists did not formulate any specific theory of employment as such. They only laid down certain postulates which subsequently developed as a theory.
The economic literature ever since the dawn of modern economics has been much preoccupied with the issue of economic growth Economic growth has also been understood to establish the conditions for economic development The better-known models of economic growth such as the Lewis, Rostow Harrod Domar Solow, and Romer growth models are discussed
Tangible market information and stock returns the nepalese evidence synopsisSudarshan Kadariya
This is a synopsis of the work done for the academic fulfillment purpose. The study have assumptions. The findings are suggested to related with its assumptions. I believe this work will help the financial / stock market in Nepal and it will also be accessible and share some features to the international financial market researchers.
Market information and stock returns the nepalese evidenceSudarshan Kadariya
This is a work done for the academic fulfillment purpose. The study have assumptions. The findings are suggested to related with its assumptions. I believe this work will help the financial / stock market in Nepal and it will also be accessible and share some features to the international financial market researchers.
We do have ‘no excuses’ other than learning new things, it is very important to start learning new things specially that has direct impact in your pockets or wallets.
Standardization of services and the democratization of the nepali stock marketSudarshan Kadariya
In the financial and investment services sector, this should be the right timing to discuss the need for standardization or the rating system in Nepal.
Financial Market is a important area of study and its a most practical education where is News on Stock Market is even crucial as the market moves how we share the news coverage of the specific events and how fast we would disseminate them to the public.
Factors Affecting Investor Decision Making: A Case of Nepalese Capital MarketSudarshan Kadariya
From the past decades, the financial market has been suffering from the unforeseen and sudden economic turbulences that have been directly or indirectly contributing for the stock returns. The study primarily analyzes the market reactions to tangible information and intangible information in Nepalese stock market and to examine the investors’ opinions in Nepalese stock market issues. The sample size is 185 stock investors and the response rate is 27 percent. The major findings of the study are: the capital structure and average pricing method is one factor that influence the investment decisions, the next is political and media coverage, the third factor is belief on luck and the financial education, and finally the forth component for stock market movement is trend analysis. Thus, it is concluded that both the tangible and intangible information are essential to succeed in Nepalese capital market.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Saving is the part of personal income that is neither
consumed nor paid out in taxes.
The income saved is canalise to business firms in
two different ways.
(I) Households buy bonds and stocks issued by
business firms, and the firms then use the money
to buy investment goods.
(II) Households deposit saving into the banks. The
banks then lend the money to the firms, which
use it to buy investment goods.
3. Investment is the portion of final products that adds
to the nation's stock of income yielding physical
assets or that replaces old, worn-out physical assets.
Final goods that business firms keep for themselves
are called private investment or private capital
formation. Private investment consists of inventory
investment and fixed investment.
4. (I) Inventory investment means goods purchased by the
business firms but not resold to consumers in the
current period, stays in the stock raise the level of
inventories. Inventories of raw materials, parts and
finished goods are essential forms of income yielding
assets for business.
(II) Fixed investment includes all final goods purchased by
business firms other than addition to inventory. It
includes all final goods purchased by business firms
that are not intended to resale. The main types of fixed
investment (investment on capital goods) are structures
(factories, office building, plants and machinery).
5. First of all coined by Thomas Tooke in 1844.
Further explained by classical economist who believe
on monetarism. This theory is also called as Income
Theory
Elaborate and explained by J. M. Keynes in the name
of Saving-Investment Theory
The major objective of this theory is to explain the
changes in price level or the value of money
6. The classical view states that the economy is always
at full-employment equilibrium.
This theory is termed as “Income Theory.”
The saving and investment are always equal. The
classical economists believe that equality between
saving and investment brought by interest rate.
When, saving exceeds investment, the rate of interest
falls to discourage saving and encourage investment
and vice versa.
8. Effect on price:
If AY>AO, Price increase
If AY<AO, Price decrease
Therefore, the major cause of change in price is
money income or money supply or the interest rate in
the economy.
Price = AY/AO
Where,
AY = Aggregate Income
AO = Aggregate Output
9. It shows that there is positive relationship between
interest rate/money supply and price.
S
I1
I2
IR1
R
R2
Price
high
Price
Low
Saving and Investment
Normal
price
Interestrate
10. Keynes disagree with equilibrium of saving and
investment is brought by the rates of interest rather, it is
the changes in the level of income which play a role in
equalization of saving and investment.
Equilibrium (S=I) below full employment in the economy.
Keynes established this equality by using the economy's
equilibrium situation, the economy is said to be in
equilibrium when aggregate expenditure ( AE) is equal to
income of the economy. That is, Y = AE or AD = f(Y)
11. (Y+ =purchasing power + = AD +)
Effect on price:
◦ If factor of production/resources constraint, increase in price
◦ If no constraint, price level remains same
Therefore, the major cause of change in AD is income
rather than interest rate.
12. Assuming two sector model, aggregate expenditure equals to
consumption plus investment (I), AE = C + I and national
income (Y) equals to consumption plus saving (S). This gives
saving (S) equals to Investment (I), i.e., S = I.
Equilibrium situation is the situation where S=I.
From income perspective, Y = C + S ………. (1)
From expenditure perspective, Y = C + I ……(2)
So that S = I i.e. state of equilibrium
13. The changes in Y makes S = I
If I>S, Y increases unless S=I, leads to increase in
price. (when I+, Y also +)
If I<S, Y decreases unless S=I, leads to decrease in
price. (when I-, Y also -)
Note: The state of disequilibrium in the economy does
not last long
14. It shows the equilibrium of S and I (S = I) at point L.
16. When investment is greater than saving, the level of
income will also be increased by multiplier process.
This causes to rise saving and equality between then
takes place.
Similarly, when saving is greater than investment
opposite will occur, i.e. level of income will decrease
which causes saving to decrease. The equality
between saving and investment can exist at below
full employment level.
17. Saving-Investment theory explain the disequilibrium
between saving and investment causes fluctuation in
price or the value of money by affecting the level of
income. If saving and investment are equal, the price
level is stable.
If the saving exceeds investment price level falls and if
investment exceeds saving, price level increases.
Thus, the price level is the consequence of the change
in income rather than the quantity of money