Unit 2 of 8603.pdf
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The document discusses the history of curriculum development in Pakistan. It covers curriculum in the periods of the Prophet Muhammad, the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, and contributions from Imam Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun. It also discusses curriculum development under British rule through committees and commissions in the 1800s-1930s that focused on vocational education and education for girls. The core subjects of language, history, geography, and math became compulsory in Pakistan under the Punjab University Enquiry Committee of 1932-33.
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1. The document discusses the definition and key aspects of curriculum. It notes that curriculum encompasses the totality of a student's learning experiences, including both academic and extracurricular activities.
2. Several factors are important to consider in curriculum development, including goals and objectives, the students being educated, and external influences. The curriculum also reflects current educational trends.
3. Educational psychology plays a role in curriculum by providing insights into student development and learning. Psychological factors like learning theories, individual differences, and teaching methods should be considered in curriculum design.
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3. Principles of curriculum development including being child-centered, comprehensive, and forward-looking to prepare students for life. The planning process involves determining needs, objectives, content, learning experiences, and evaluation.
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- Distinctions between the overt, hidden, and null curriculums and how they shape student learning and development
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3) Social centered approach emphasizes addressing contemporary social problems and cultural issues in the curriculum.
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- 1. Unit 2 History of Curriculum Development in Pakistan
- 2. Meaning of Curriculum • The term curriculum is derived from the Latin word “currer” which means a racecourse taken by horses. • In education, curriculum may be taken to mean a racecourse taken by the educational process.
- 3. • Curriculum Development in Islam: • Period of Prophet Rasool SAWW:
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