Hazards associated with using hand tools

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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
PowerPointpresentation
Hazards associated with using hand tools
Unit 113: Maintain and use carpentry and joinery
hand tools

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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
Aim
Introduce learners to the hazards associated with using hand tools.
Objectives
• Identify at least two hazards associated with using hand tools.
• List at least two items of PPE required when using hand tools.
• State at least one method of storing hand tools to prevent damage.
• State at least one general rule when using hand tools with a blade.

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Hazards
Hand tools may seem harmless, but they are the cause of many
injuries.
Video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnZqcq1VUSE

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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
General hazards
The two most common hazards associated with the use of hand tools
are:
• misuse
• improper maintenance.
Misuse occurs when a hand tool is used for something other than its
intended purpose.
An example would be using a screwdriver as a chisel. This may cause
the tip to break and strike someone.

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General hazards continued
Improper maintenance allows hand tools to deteriorate into an unsafe
condition.
Examples would include cracked wooden handles that allow the tool
head to fly off or mushroomed heads that can shatter upon impact.
Especially designed tools may be needed in hazardous environments.
• Always use non-sparking tools in the presence of flammable vapors
or dusts.
• Insulated tools with appropriate ratings must be used for electrical
work.

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PPE
The type of personal protective
equipment (PPE) needed when
using hand tools depends on the
nature of the task.
At a minimum, eye protection and
safety boots should always be
worn.
The use of hand protection may
also be appropriate to provide
protection against cuts, abrasion,
and repeated impact.
Safety goggles and glasses
Respiratory protection and safety boots
Apron or warehouse coat and barrier cream

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Storage
Most power tools come with cases
but hand tools usually do not.
Storing tools safely and correctly is
very important. The better storage
your tools have, the longer they
will last.
Correct storage of hand tools can
also reduce the risk of injury.
Image courtesy of www.workshopheaven.com. Reproduced with permission.

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Toolboxes, tool chests and tool bags
These are the most common method of storing hand tools. Toolboxes,
bags and chests allow tradesmen to transport a large number of hand
tools safely and protectively.
Images courtesy of www.axminster.co.uk (rolling tool chest) and www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.

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Tool packs
Tool packs are quite common with tradesmen who may only need to
use a small amount of hand tools.
Image courtesy of www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.

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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
Tool belts
Tool belts are common on
site. They allow tradesmen
to transport a small amount
of hand tools, while their
hands remain free. These
are commonly used by
carpenters and electricians.
Images courtesy of www.screwfix.com (left) and www.drapertools.com (middle and right). Reproduced with permission.

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Tool rolls
Tool rolls are a good method of transporting very sharp tools such as
chisels. They are commonly used by carpenters and joiners. However,
they can also be used to store non-sharp tools.
Images courtesy of www.axminster.co.uk (left and middle), www.workshopheaven.com (top right) and www.screwfix (bottom right).
Reproduced with permission.

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General rules to follow
Your hands should be behind the
blade at all times.
Hand tools should be:
• maintained at all times
• correctly stored to prolong the
tool’s life and prevent injury
• used for the task for which they
are designed.
Image courtesy of www.workshopheaven.com. Reproduced with permission.

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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
Any questions?