The document provides instructions for pair work activities practicing giving instructions and describing processes. It includes examples of instructions for common tasks like making toast or sending an email. It also reviews the present perfect tense, how it is used to describe an action that began in the past and continues to now or happened at an unspecified time before now. Examples are given of forming positive and negative sentences using present perfect along with the words "already" and "yet". Possible answers are then provided for sample conversations using these tenses.
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Free English Lesson
https://curious.com/jsaenz/simple-past-statements-with-be/in/intermediate-english-for-esl-students?ref=Q86D15FCP30
Hi , My name is Joe, I'm a native English teacher from the United States. Nowadays English is an enabling tool that will help you compete globally. If you would like to become fluent in this language; I can help you reach your language goals via private one on one English lessons on the internet.
I'm a respected Online English Teacher. I have been teaching English for 10 years and online since 2012
If you are interested in receiving one on one private English lessons with me ( The first class is absolutely free ) : Fill out this form with your information so that I can contact you:
Link To Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1eLr-YQwPV9TAS-WuZIVJZ3ytHsHoOEHOOi2EDnnOK5g/viewform
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
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This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
4. Interactions, p. 106: Giving Instructions
Pair work! Participate!!
Have turns giving instructions to…
1. download a ringtone (p. 106, Ex. D)
2. make toast
3. run the washing machine
4. send an email
5. take a selfie
6. fry an egg
7. make ramen noodles
8. turn on the TV
9. your own ideas…
First,… Next,… Finally,…
To start,… Then,… To finish,…
The first thing you do is… After that, … The last thing you do is,…
6. 3
2
1
“Just turn it off.” “Turn it up.”
“Press the Stop button.”
“Turn the volume down.”
“Press the Start button.”
“Turn the volume up.”
7. c g f h
e da b
appreciation release
recording
production
performance
entertainment
composition
8. Conversation, p. 108: I’m his biggest fan!
Listen for the present perfect tense usage in
the conversation.
9. Conversation, p. 108: I’m his biggest fan!
Have you gotten a ticket yet?
Not yet.
Have you heard his new album?
He hasn’t released it yet. But I’ve already downloaded
his new single.
I haven’t looked at his website for a couple of weeks.
10. What do you remember about the
Present Perfect Tense? (Unit 4, 7, 11)
11. The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe an action
that began in the past and continues to now.
We also use the Present Perfect to say that an action
happened at an unspecified time before now.
The exact time is not important.
Function
12. Present Perfect: have/has + past participle
Questions
Have you eaten breakfast yet?
What has she done today?
Positive Sentences
We have been to France.
He has gone to Spain.
Negative sentences
I have never ridden a helicopter.
They haven’t arrived from Busan yet.
15. Already
• ‘Already’ is used to say that something has
happened earlier.
- I’ve already spent my salary and it’s two weeks
before pay day.
- The train has already left! What are we going to do?
• ‘Already’ usually comes in mid-position.
16. Yet
have/has + past participle + yet
(haven’t/hasn’t)
• Examples
- Has the package arrived yet?
- I haven’t bought the tickets yet.
17. Yet
• ‘Yet’ is used to talk about something
which is expected to happen.
• ‘Yet’ is used in questions and negatives.
• ‘Yet’ usually comes at the end of the
sentence.
18. Yet
Used in questions:
• Have you finished your homework yet?
The speaker expects to have the homework
be finished.
19. Yet
Used in negatives:
• I haven’t finished it yet. I’ll do it after
dinner.
The speaker hasn’t finished but he expects
to do it.
20.
21. Make sentences in present perfect.
Say what you have already done (+)
and what you have not done yet (-).
22. • Have you seen the new movie? –
Have you seen the new movie yet?
• Have you been to Paris? +
Have you already been to Paris?
• Have you bought that new dress? +
Have you already bought that new dress?
• Has Allen gone to Melbourne? –
Has Allen gone to Melbourne yet?
• Has he heard from Bill ? –
Has he heard from Bill yet?
23. • Have you finished your homework? +
Have you already finished your homework?
• Have Annie and Bob gotten married? –
Have Annie and Bob gotten married yet?
• Have you eaten at that new Thai restaurant? +
Have you already eaten at that new Thai restaurant?
• Has Lisa played tennis this morning? +
Has Lisa already played tennis this morning?
• Has the light been fixed? –
Has the light been fixed yet?
24. • I _________(+/already/listen to music)
I’ve already listened to music.
• She ________ (-/not/go swimming/yet)
She hasn’t gone swimming yet.
• We _________(+/already/take some photos)
We’ve already taken some photos.
• They _________(+/already/help Jane in the kitchen)
They’ve already helped Jane in the kitchen.
• I _________ (-/not/speak to my Math teacher/yet)
I have not spoken to my Math teacher yet.
25. • He _________(-/not/play the guitar/yet)
He hasn’t played the guitar yet.
• He _________ (+/already/do the laundry)
He has already done the laundry.
• I _________(+/already/have fun with my friends)
I’ve already had fun with my friends.
• You _________(-/not/wash my shirts/yet)
You have not washed my shirts yet.
• I ________ (-/not/make my bed/yet)
I have not made my bed yet.
26. • “Would you like something to eat?”
“No thanks, I've _________ had lunch.”
• “Have you finished your homework _________?”
• “What time is Patty leaving?”
“She's ____________ left.”
• “I need to take the Intermediate class because I've
____________ taken the Elementary class.”
Complete using yet/already.
already
yet
already
already
27. • "Why isn't Simone coming to the cinema with us?"
"She's __________ seen the film.”
• "Do you know where Martha is?"
"Yes, she’s _________ in the Library studying for
final exams.”
• “You have ________ completed the first nine
questions.”
already
already
already
28. • “Have you cleaned your room _____?”
“No, not ______. I'll do it in a minute.”
• “Are you going to make dinner?”
“No, I've ___________ made it. It's in the oven!”
• “Are we too late to see the film?”
“No, it hasn't started ________.”
already
yet
yet
yet
29. Possible answers…
He hasn’t recorded two songs for his album yet.
He hasn’t released his new album yet.
He’s already entertained children at the hospital.
He’s already given a free performance in the park.
He hasn’t announced his retirement yet.
Page 109
30. Pronunciation, p. 109: Syllable Stress
record release
recording release
appreciate compose
appreciation composition