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Unit 12 lesson c
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- 4. Page 118 white-water rafting kite surfingwaterskiingskydivingparagliding bungeejumpingrock climbingsnowboarding
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- 6. Grammar, p.119 “Modals forNecessity And Recommendations”
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- 8. Modals of Necessity Thesemodal verbs show that something is not optional; it is necessary or required to do. must have got to have to
- 9. Modals of Necessity Mustis the strongest and most serious modal verb of the three and is most common in writing. I must study tonight.
- 10. Modals of Necessity Havegot to is most common in informal speech. It is not used in questions. I have got to study tonight. = I must study tonight. (I gotta) - pronunciation
- 11. Modals of Necessity Haveto is the most commonly used modal of obligation. It is useful for forming questions and negatives. Example Question Answer I have to study tonight. Do I have to study tonight? Yes, I do. She has to study tonight. Does she have to study tonight? No, she doesn't.
- 12. Modals for Lackof Necessity Use expression don’t/doesn’t to talk about something that is not necessary or not required. don’t /doesn’t have to We don’t have to wear school uniforms in universities. She doesn’t have to wake up early tomorrow. It’s a holiday.
- 13. Modals for Recommendation Usethese expressions to give advice and recommendations. had better * ought to should shouldn’t * Had better is stronger than the other expressions.
- 14. Modals for Recommendation I’dbetter drink more water. I feel so dehydrated. You ought to ask about the safety rules. Bungee jumping can be dangerous. We should bring swimsuits. There’s a swimming pool at the hotel. She shouldn’t stay out late tonight. We’ll be tired for class tomorrow.
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- 16. Page 119 What doyou think?
- 17. Page 119 shouldn’t don’t haveto ‘ve got to don’t have to What do you think?
- 19. 1. Say: Hi,Hello, introduce yourself. 2. SPEAK! 1. After 2 minutes, yell: CHANGE! 2. Odd numbers (1, 3, 5…) stay seated. 3. Even numbers (2, 4, 6…) move. 4. Everybody tell your old partner: Bye, Later, Gotta go, Seeya. Tell your new partner: Hi, Hello.
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- 21. Page 119 Page121 You must have a _____. You must be ______. You don’t have to have a ____. You don’t have to be ______.
- 22. A: You must__________ You have got to _________ You have to ______ You don’t have to _______ … to go skydiving. B: Yeah. And you should_________ And you ought to________ And you’d better _________ And you shouldn’t _________ A: Oh, and you _________ B: … B: You must __________ You have got to _________ You have to ______ You don’t have to _______ … to go rock climbing. A: Yeah. And you should_________ And you ought to________ And you’d better _________ And you shouldn’t _________ B: Oh, and you __________ A: … 2 minutesFollow up!
- 23. A: You must__________ You have got to _________ You have to ______ You don’t have to _______ … to go white water rafting. B: Yeah. And you should_________ And you ought to________ And you’d better _________ And you shouldn’t _________ A: Oh, and you _________ B: … B: You must __________ You have got to _________ You have to ______ You don’t have to _______ … to go snowboarding. A: Yeah. And you should_________ And you ought to________ And you’d better _________ And you shouldn’t _________ B: Oh, and you __________ A: … 2 minutesFollow up!
- 24. A: What wasthe best vacation you’ve had in your life? B: … A: Where did you go? B: … A: What did you do? B: … A: Who did you go with? B: What was the best vacation you’ve had in your life? A: … B: Where did you go? A: … B: What did you do? A: … B: Who did you go with? 2 minutesFollow up!
- 25. A: If youcan go anywhere, where would you like to go on your next vacation? B: … A: What kind of activities do you want to do there? B: … A: Who would you want to go with? B: If you can go anywhere, where would you like to go on your next vacation? A: … B: What kind of activities do you want to do there? A: … B: Who would you want to go with? 2 minutesFollow up!