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Unit 1:  Foundations  8000 BCE  to 600 CE
Prehistory ,[object Object]
Paleolithic Era ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Purpose? Lascaux caves (France) 32,000 years ago Paleolithic Era
Paleolithic Era ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neolithic Era 8000 BCE – 3000 BCE Paleolithic Era 2,000,000 BCE – 8000 BCE
AP World History begins at about 8,000 BC when village life began in the New Stone Age. . .  Also known as the  Neolithic Revolution .   NEW  STONE AGE
A  TOTALLY  new way of living:   ,[object Object],Hunter-Gatherers to Agriculture
Neolithic Era ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Agricultural Revolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Middle East  India  Central America  China  Southeast Asia 8,000 BCE  7,000 BCE  6,500 BCE  6,000 BCE  5,000 BCE
The Agricultural Revolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INVENTION OF AGRICULTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agriculture changed  how people lived  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nomadic vs. Agricultural Societies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POSSESSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESULTS OF AGRICULTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OUTSIDE CONTACTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jericho
Thus…Civilization Began –  But Whose Definition? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What contributes to the Development of a Civilization? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does it mean to be civilized? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cities formed along a River! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Euphrates River
Organized Central Governments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organized Central Governments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complex Religions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complex Religions ,[object Object],Egyptian temple Mesopotamian ziggurat Mayan temple
Social Classes ,[object Object],Egyptian social structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Classes
Job Specialization  and the Arts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Job Specialization  and the Arts
Writing ,[object Object],[object Object],Mesopotamian cuneiform Egyptian hieroglyphs Chinese calligraphy
Writing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNIQUENESS OF CIVILIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But What About…? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
GEOGRAPHY  influenced the development of river valley civilizations.
Role of Climate and Geography in Early Societies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early River Valley Civilizations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Environment Mesopotamia Egypt Indus River Valley China ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mesoamerica & Andes
Mesopotamia – Fertile Crescent ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sumerian Writing:  cuneiform   Cuneiform is created by pressing a pointed stylus into a clay tablet.
Ziggurat – Holy Mountain
EGYPT “The Gift of the Nile” Nile River Sahara Desert ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indus River Valley 2500 BC – 1500 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shang China 1600 BC – 1027 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shang China 1600 BC – 1122 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zhou China 1122 BC – 256 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mesoamerica and  Andean South America 2900 BC – 1400 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mesoamerica and  Andean South America 3500 BC – 1400 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Civilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Civilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Civilization ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Classical Age  (500 BCE – 600 CE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
Origins of World Belief Systems ,[object Object]
The Axial Age  (800 BCE – 300 BCE) ,[object Object]
Axial Age Thinkers Confucius Plato Zoroaster Siddhartha Gautama – The Buddha Lao Tzu
Classical Greece
Early History   (3000 BCE-750 BCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Homer
Geographic Influence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
City-States ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alexander the Great  ( 336-323 BCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Athenian Contributions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classical Rome
Ancient Rome  (1500 BCE-500 BCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Republic 500-27 BCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Empire 27 BCE-476 CE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Germanic Invasion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Classical China
Qin [Ch’in] Dynasty  (221-206 BCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terra Cotta Army Great Wall
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Han Dynasty  (202 BCE-220 CE)
Han – Roman Empire Connection
Classical India
Mauryan Empire  (320 BCE-320 CE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gupta Empire (320-647 CE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International Trade Routes
Items Traded spices spices gold & ivory gold & ivory rice & wheat horses cotton goods cotton goods silks
Gupta Art Greatly influenced  Southeast Asian art & architecture.
Medicine Literature Mathematics Astronomy Printed medicinal guides 1000 diseases classified Plastic Surgery C-sections performed Inoculations 500 healing plants identified Decimal System Concept of Zero PI = 3.1416 Kalidasa Solar Calendar The earth is round Gupta India Gupta Achievements
Classical Mesoamerica
Maya  (1800 BCE-800 BCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chavin  (900 BCE-200 BCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trade Routes of the Ancient World
Silk Routes
Mediterranean Trade Routes
Indian Ocean Trade
Why civilizations fall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do civilizations collapse? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is it possible to prevent collapse? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unit 1—Foundations   8000 BCE  to 600 CE

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Early Civilizations 8000 BCE to 600 CE

Editor's Notes

  1. Short-lived but very significant. Book burnings (including Confucius!) Millions of peasants were forced to build the Great Wall along the northern border. China, from Qin, developed as the name outsiders used to refer to China. But the Chinese still refer to themselves as Han people.
  2. Note the western terminus at Jiayu Pass and the eastern terminus at Shanhai Pass.
  3. The Han Synthesis term refers to the emphasis on Legalism, but with a touch of Confucianism. The Han dynasty recorded Confucius’s teachings ( The Analects) and put a big emphasis on the family. Founded the Imperial University Required examinations to become bureaucrat (civil service system) Soldiers dropped to lowest status. Confucianists at work; Daoists at home. The Han tried to replace literature, including Confucius’s writings, lost during the Qin Dynasty. Created new works of literature and music. Scroll painting began during this time. Iron was now used for plows and weapons. Acupuncture was invented. Invented a crude seismic sensing tool, so they could send troops and food to the scene of an earthquake! Inventions include: paper (105 CE), sternpost rudder on ships, water mill, wheelbarrow, furrowed cultivation Show map for Silk Road trade. It brought Chinese together into one civilization, creating a common culture. Economically, it brought much wealth to the Han, as they exported much more than they imported. Wudi’s public schools taught Confucianism. Grand School in capital. In 100 years, 30,000 studied there.
  4. Short-lived but very significant. Book burnings (including Confucius!) Millions of peasants were forced to build the Great Wall along the northern border. China, from Qin, developed as the name outsiders used to refer to China. But the Chinese still refer to themselves as Han people.
  5. Short-lived but very significant. Book burnings (including Confucius!) Millions of peasants were forced to build the Great Wall along the northern border. China, from Qin, developed as the name outsiders used to refer to China. But the Chinese still refer to themselves as Han people.