Unit 1
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The document discusses different types of power plants including steam, diesel, gas turbine, hydroelectric, nuclear, geothermal, tidal, wind, and solar power plants. It provides an overview of the layout and basic functioning of each type. Steam or thermal power plants are the most common and involve using a boiler to produce steam from water that drives a steam turbine which spins a generator to produce electricity. The layout includes a boiler, turbine generator, condenser, and cooling tower.
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Design & Construction of Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Generation System
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This document summarizes a student project on a wind-solar hybrid power generation system. It introduces hybrid systems that combine renewable energy sources like solar and wind. The objectives are to study, design, and demonstrate a wind-solar hybrid power system to power LED lights. It describes the methodology, components, advantages and applications of the hybrid system. The system uses solar panels and a wind turbine to generate DC power, which is stored in batteries and converted to AC power using an inverter to run the LED lights. The conclusions are that the hybrid system provides stable power and can be commercially applied in rural areas.Hybrid power generation by and solar –wind
With the development of industry and
agriculture, a great amount of energy such as coal, oil
and gas has been consumed in the world. Extensive
use of these fossil energies deteriorates a series of
problems like energy crisis, environmental pollution
and so on. Everybody knows that the fossil energy
reserves are finite, some day it will be exhausted.
It is possible that the world will face a
global energy crisis due to a decline in the
availability of cheap oil and recommendations to a
decreasing dependency on fossil fuel. This has led to
increasing interest in alternate power/fuel research
such as fuel cell technology, hydrogen fuel, biodiesel,
Karrick process, solar energy, geothermal energy,
tidal energy and wind. Today, solar energy and wind
energy have significantly alternated fossil fuel with
big ecological problems.
With the development of the science and
technology, power generation using solar energy and
wind power is gradually known by more and more
people. And it is widespread used in many developed
countries. The merits of the solar and wind power
generation are very obvious-infinite and nonpolluting.
The raw materials of the solar and wind
power generation derived from nature, and wind
power generation can work twenty-four hours a day,
solar power generation only works by daylight. In
addition, this kind of power generation has no
exhaust emission and there is no influence to the
nature. But it also has some shortcomings. Because
of the imperfect of the technology, equipment of the
solar and wind power generation is very expensive.
By far, it cannot be widely used.
In addition, solar and wind power
generation system affected by the changing of the
weather very much, so it has obvious defects in
reliability compared with fossil fuel, and it is difficult
to make it fit for practical use the lack of economical
efficiency .Because of these problems it needs to
increase the reliability of energy supply by
developing a system which interacts Solar and wind
energy. This kind of system is usually called windsolar
hybrid power generation system significantly
Finalpresentation4 14-140907135606-phpapp02
SOLAR BASED THERMAL POWER PLANT. CONCEPT OF HYBRID SYSTEM, & HOW TO REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GASSES BY THE USED OF SOLAR SYSTEM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVLOPMENT.
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This document discusses the design considerations and equipment used in different types of power plants. It covers hydroelectric, thermal, nuclear, and gas power plants. For each type of power plant, it describes important factors to consider in site selection and lists key equipment used. The goal of the experiment was to study power plant design and electrical equipment for power generation. Safety precautions and procedures were also outlined.
MET 401 Chapter 1 -_introduction_to_power_plants
Power plants generate electric power by converting mechanical energy produced from various energy sources into electrical energy using a generator. Common energy sources include thermal (natural gas, coal, nuclear, gas turbine, diesel, geothermal), nuclear, hydrokinetic (wave, tidal), solar, and wind. The fundamental concept is that an energy source is used within a process or power cycle to produce useful electric power from a generator.
MET 401 Chapter 1 -_introduction_to_power_plants
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The document discusses a solar power plant located at Lovely Professional University. It was established in 2013 with an investment of 1 crore rupees and produces 100 kW of power from 400 solar panels. The key components of the plant include the solar panels, solar mounted racks, inverter, battery, and charge controller. The plant utilizes photovoltaic cells to directly absorb sunlight and produce electricity. The advantages of solar power include it being a clean, renewable, and low maintenance source, while the disadvantages are lower efficiency, high installation costs, weather dependence, and greater space needs.
Concentrated solar power
Concentrated solar power systems use mirrors to focus sunlight and heat a fluid to produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. There are three main types: linear concentrators use curved mirrors to heat fluid in tubes; dish/engine systems use mirrored dishes to concentrate sunlight onto receivers connected to Stirling engines; and power tower systems use many heliostat mirrors to focus sunlight onto a receiver at the top of a tower to heat a fluid and produce steam. Concentrated solar power is advantageous because it is non-polluting, can displace fossil fuel plants, and is efficient and cost-effective to deploy relatively quickly to reduce carbon emissions compared to natural gas systems. Ideal places for concentrated solar power include desert regions of Australia and Africa
Concentrating solar thermal technology (1)
Concentrating solar thermal technology uses mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto receivers that collect solar energy and convert it to heat. This heat can then be used to produce electricity via a steam turbine or for other industrial processes. The four main concentrating solar thermal technologies are parabolic troughs, linear Fresnel reflectors, power towers, and parabolic dishes. Concentrating solar thermal power has the benefits of being environmentally friendly, having potential for thermal energy storage, and providing dispatchable power.
Solar tower
Solar towers generate electricity from sunlight by using an array of mirrors called heliostats to concentrate solar radiation onto a receiver at the top of a tower. There are two main types of solar towers: steam-based systems that use water as a heat transfer medium, and molten salt-based systems that use a molten salt mixture. Molten salt systems can store heat for hours after sunset, allowing electricity generation to continue. India is well-suited for solar towers due to its location along the Tropic of Cancer and availability of land, sunlight, and raw materials. A proposed molten salt solar tower in Gujarat could harness the region's abundant solar energy.
Solar Power Plant
The document summarizes a 100Kw solar power plant installed on the terrace of the 38th block at LPU campus. The plant uses 400 solar panels that were installed in 2013 over 3 months with an investment of 1 crore rupees receiving 30% subsidy. It generates 600V of DC current without using batteries. The panels convert sunlight to electricity through the photovoltaic effect in the solar cells made of silicon crystals with positive and negative layers.
solar chimney power plant
The Solar Chimney Power Plant consists of three main parts: a collector, turbines, and a tall chimney. Hot air rises in the chimney due to differences in air density, powering turbines to generate electricity. A prototype in Manzanares, Spain had a collector 1km in diameter and a 200m chimney. A proposed plant in Mildura, Australia would have a 1000m chimney and 200MW capacity, powering 200,000 homes using only solar energy without fuel. While large scale, pollution-free, and reliable, solar chimneys have very high capital costs compared to other power sources.
Hybrid wind solar energy system
The document discusses a hybrid wind/solar energy system that allows the two intermittent energy sources to supply power separately or together through a new rectifier configuration. It notes the disadvantages of relying solely on solar or wind energy alone due to unpredictability, but explains how combining the two sources into a hybrid system and using maximum power point tracking algorithms can significantly improve the reliability and efficiency of power transfer.
Seia solar-energy-technologies-factsheet-2018-april
There are three primary solar energy technologies: photovoltaics (PV) which convert sunlight directly into electricity, concentrating solar power (CSP) which uses sunlight to drive steam turbines and generate electricity, and solar heating and cooling systems which collect thermal energy from the sun to provide hot water and air conditioning. PV modules use semiconductors to strip electrons from their atomic bonds when struck by sunlight, producing an electric current without any moving parts. CSP plants use mirrors to concentrate thermal energy and power steam turbines. Solar heating and cooling technologies include various collectors to provide hot water and regulate building temperatures.
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This presentation deals about the basic theories about solar power generation. Solar power plant is one of the renewable energy source which has great advantage and environmental friendly. This presentation was prepared as a guideline to study about solar energy sources
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With state-of-the-art hybrid technology that comes in the form of SolarMill that efficiently utilizes the potential of wind and sun energy in any climatic conditions, minimizing your carbon footprint becomes to breeze
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The document discusses the analysis and design of a hybrid power station that combines hydroelectric and solar power generation. It aims to provide a reliable electricity supply to remote areas using renewable energy sources. The proposed hybrid power station would generate electricity using both a hydroelectric turbine powered by water and solar photovoltaic panels. The power sources would be integrated and the electricity could be used directly, stored in batteries, or inverted to alternate current as needed to supply loads. A block diagram and workflow overview are provided.
Concentrating solar power
Concentrating solar power (CSP) uses mirrors to focus sunlight and convert it to heat that can power a generator. There are four main types of CSP systems: parabolic troughs, solar towers, dishes, and linear Fresnel reflectors. CSP provides clean, renewable energy and can integrate thermal storage to provide power when the sun is not shining. While CSP currently has higher costs, these are expected to decrease as the technology matures and deployment increases. The document discusses India's plans to develop CSP through demonstration projects and evaluates CSP's potential to contribute to the world's energy needs in the future.
HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEM FOR DOMESTIC PIRPOSEES
describes the basic structure and functionality of an hybrid power generation system for domestic purposes.
Hybrid power generation system
This document presents a hybrid solar-wind power system project. It introduces renewable energy sources like wind and solar, and the advantages of combining them in a hybrid system to maximize energy production. The document outlines the components of the hybrid system, including solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, and inverters. It also discusses wind and solar conditions for Lucknow, India and provides sizing estimates for wind turbines and solar panels. The document concludes that a hybrid system can provide clean power for remote villages and help meet increasing electricity demands. It presents cost estimates and outlines plans for an experimental setup and fabrication.
SOLAR PV-WIND HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
This document describes a solar PV-wind hybrid power generation system. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar and wind have grown but still produce less energy than fossil fuels. A hybrid system is proposed to combine solar and wind power sources to provide a more reliable supply since the sun and wind are intermittent. The system would include photovoltaic solar panels, a wind turbine, batteries, an inverter, and microcontroller to store and convert the power for residential or small-scale use.
Design & Construction of Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Generation System
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This document summarizes a student project on a wind-solar hybrid power generation system. It introduces hybrid systems that combine renewable energy sources like solar and wind. The objectives are to study, design, and demonstrate a wind-solar hybrid power system to power LED lights. It describes the methodology, components, advantages and applications of the hybrid system. The system uses solar panels and a wind turbine to generate DC power, which is stored in batteries and converted to AC power using an inverter to run the LED lights. The conclusions are that the hybrid system provides stable power and can be commercially applied in rural areas.Hybrid power generation by and solar –wind
With the development of industry and
agriculture, a great amount of energy such as coal, oil
and gas has been consumed in the world. Extensive
use of these fossil energies deteriorates a series of
problems like energy crisis, environmental pollution
and so on. Everybody knows that the fossil energy
reserves are finite, some day it will be exhausted.
It is possible that the world will face a
global energy crisis due to a decline in the
availability of cheap oil and recommendations to a
decreasing dependency on fossil fuel. This has led to
increasing interest in alternate power/fuel research
such as fuel cell technology, hydrogen fuel, biodiesel,
Karrick process, solar energy, geothermal energy,
tidal energy and wind. Today, solar energy and wind
energy have significantly alternated fossil fuel with
big ecological problems.
With the development of the science and
technology, power generation using solar energy and
wind power is gradually known by more and more
people. And it is widespread used in many developed
countries. The merits of the solar and wind power
generation are very obvious-infinite and nonpolluting.
The raw materials of the solar and wind
power generation derived from nature, and wind
power generation can work twenty-four hours a day,
solar power generation only works by daylight. In
addition, this kind of power generation has no
exhaust emission and there is no influence to the
nature. But it also has some shortcomings. Because
of the imperfect of the technology, equipment of the
solar and wind power generation is very expensive.
By far, it cannot be widely used.
In addition, solar and wind power
generation system affected by the changing of the
weather very much, so it has obvious defects in
reliability compared with fossil fuel, and it is difficult
to make it fit for practical use the lack of economical
efficiency .Because of these problems it needs to
increase the reliability of energy supply by
developing a system which interacts Solar and wind
energy. This kind of system is usually called windsolar
hybrid power generation system significantly
Finalpresentation4 14-140907135606-phpapp02
SOLAR BASED THERMAL POWER PLANT. CONCEPT OF HYBRID SYSTEM, & HOW TO REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GASSES BY THE USED OF SOLAR SYSTEM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVLOPMENT.
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Seia solar-energy-technologies-factsheet-2018-april
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HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEM FOR DOMESTIC PIRPOSEES
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This document discusses the design considerations and equipment used in different types of power plants. It covers hydroelectric, thermal, nuclear, and gas power plants. For each type of power plant, it describes important factors to consider in site selection and lists key equipment used. The goal of the experiment was to study power plant design and electrical equipment for power generation. Safety precautions and procedures were also outlined.
MET 401 Chapter 1 -_introduction_to_power_plants
Power plants generate electric power by converting mechanical energy produced from various energy sources into electrical energy using a generator. Common energy sources include thermal (natural gas, coal, nuclear, gas turbine, diesel, geothermal), nuclear, hydrokinetic (wave, tidal), solar, and wind. The fundamental concept is that an energy source is used within a process or power cycle to produce useful electric power from a generator.
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Amit Parashar submitted a seminar on electricity generation to the Department of Electrical Engineering at APEEJAY College of Engineering, Sohna in 2010. The 3-page seminar document discusses the history of electricity generation, current methods used including turbines, reciprocating engines and photovoltaic panels. It also covers electricity production by country and some environmental concerns related to generation.
Shivam Dubey trainees mechanical engineering NTPC ltd.Vindhyachal .pdf
Shivam Dubey, a mechanical engineer, presented on thermal power plants for vocational training at NTPC Vindhyachal in Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh. The presentation covered the key components and processes within a thermal power plant, including the coal handling plant, main plant (boiler, steam turbine, cooling tower, generator), ash handling plant, and safety procedures. It discussed the flow of coal from source to combustion in the furnace, generation of steam to power the turbine and generator, and production of electricity, highlighting each major component along the process.
Power generation
A power station generates electric power through various energy conversion processes. It consists of an energy source, turbine, and generator. There are different types of power plants classified by their primary fuel source or prime mover. Thermal power plants are the most common type and work by heating water to create steam that spins a turbine connected to a generator. Key components include the boiler, turbines, condenser, and cooling tower. Nuclear power plants are also thermal plants that use nuclear fission to heat water and create steam. Hydropower stations generate electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water using various methods such as dams, pumped storage, run-of-river, tides, and underground systems.
powergeneration-190508075320 (1).pptx
Thermal power plants generate electricity through a Rankine cycle where water is heated to produce steam that spins a turbine connected to a generator. The main components are a boiler, turbine, generator, and condenser. Thermal power plants can be classified based on their fuel source such as fossil fuels, nuclear, or biomass. Nuclear power plants produce heat from nuclear fission to create steam similarly to thermal plants. Hydroelectric power harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water by passing it through turbines to spin generators. Dams, run-of-river designs, pumped storage, tides, and underground methods are different ways to generate hydroelectric power.
Power plant, Power Station and types of power plant
Power Plant or Power station? Do you know how electricity can be produced from different power plants and different prime energy sources. There are many types of power plants like - Thermal power plant, Nuclear power plant, Geothermal power plant, Bio gas power plant, Hydro power plant etc. From these power plants the prime moving energy source are different like - Heat, water, air, bio gas heat etc. Different components of power plants are described briefly which are the core of the electricity generation. A complete guidelines are provided regarding power or electricity.
Zia ur rahman
The document discusses the history and evolution of power plant technology. It mentions that one of the first hydroelectric power stations was built in 1868 in England. In the late 19th century, public power stations utilizing hydroelectric and steam power were established in various parts of the world. In the 20th century, hydroelectric and steam power plants were widely constructed. Pakistan currently has five major hydropower projects. The document also categorizes different types of conventional and non-conventional power plants, and discusses turbines and how they are used to convert thermal energy into rotational mechanical energy to power generators in power stations.
powergeneration.pptx
The document defines a power station as an industrial facility that generates electric power. It explains that various energy sources like heat or moving water are converted into mechanical then electrical energy. A power station has three main units: an energy source, turbine, and generator. Power stations are also classified by their primary fuel source like nuclear, fossil fuels, or biomass. They can be categorized based on the prime mover used, such as steam, gas, or hydro turbines. Power stations are designed to provide base load, peaking, or load following power. Thermal efficiency is also discussed, with gas power plants achieving up to 50% efficiency while coal is 30-49%. The document provides details on components and processes of thermal and nuclear
Arun
The document provides an overview of energy conservation and different sources of electrical power generation in India. It discusses the country's power generation scenario and the advantages and disadvantages of various conventional sources like thermal, hydro, and nuclear power as well as non-conventional sources such as wind and solar power. Block diagrams of different power plants are also included to illustrate the working principles and components.
Ee2451 eeguc
This document provides an overview of a course on electrical energy generation, utilization, and conservation. It discusses various topics that will be covered in the course, including different methods of power generation, economic aspects, illumination, industrial heating and welding, and electric traction. The first unit focuses on both conventional (thermal, hydro, nuclear) and non-conventional (fuel cells, tidal, wind, geothermal, solar, bio-mass, municipal waste) methods of power generation, as well as the effects of distributed generation.
500w SOLAR INVERTER
This document is a project report submitted by four students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It discusses the development of a 500W, 12V to 220V solar inverter. The report includes chapters on the components used in the inverter such as solar panels, microcontrollers, transformers and more. It also provides a literature review on previous related projects and discusses implementing and testing the inverter hardware.
Generation of electricity
Electricity is generated through various processes that convert other forms of energy into electrical energy. Historically, ancient Greeks discovered static electricity and Ben Franklin experimented with electricity using a kite. Modern generation uses processes like Faraday's law of induction. Common methods include burning fossil fuels in power plants to heat water and power steam turbines, using nuclear fission in nuclear plants, and harnessing the kinetic energy of moving water in hydroelectric dams. Renewable sources also generate electricity through technologies that convert wind, solar, tidal, and geothermal energy. Electricity is transmitted through power lines using alternating current of a standard frequency.
Similar to Unit 1 (20)
MET 401 Chapter 1 -_introduction_to_power_plants
MET 401 Chapter 1 -_introduction_to_power_plants
Shivam Dubey trainees mechanical engineering NTPC ltd.Vindhyachal .pdf
Shivam Dubey trainees mechanical engineering NTPC ltd.Vindhyachal .pdf
Power plant, Power Station and types of power plant
Power plant, Power Station and types of power plant
Unit 1
- 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Unit I – INTRODUCTION TO POWER PLANTS AND BOILERS www.kgkite.ac.in
- 2. Introduction-power plant A power station (also referred to as a generating station, power plant, or powerhouse) is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power The first power station was the Edison Electric Light Station, built at 57,Holborn viaduct, London which started operation in January 188. 2
- 4. Power transmission to house
- 5. Power transmission to house
- 6. Types Steam or thermal Power Plant Diesel Power Plant Gas Turbine Power Plant Hydro-Electric Power Plant Nuclear Power Plant Geothermal power plant Tidal power plat Wind power plant Solar power plant
- 7. Layout of steam or thermal
- 8. Layout Layout of diesel engine power of diesel engine power plant
- 9. Layout of diesel engine power
- 10. Layout of gas turbine power
- 11. Gas turbines
- 12. Layout of nuclear power
- 13. Layout of geothermal power
- 14. Layout of tidal power plant
- 16. Layout of wind power plant
- 17. Layout of solar power plant
- 18. Layout of hydel power plant
- 19. Hydro electric power plant
- 20. Thank You! www.kgkite.ac.in