SlideShare a Scribd company logo
ADDRESS: Vivekananda Nagar Badu Road
Madhyamgram Kolkata-700129
PHONE NO: +91 (0) 33 25267028/+91-(33)
25267029/+91(33)25297024
EMAIL: sales@unicornchemicals.co.in
WEBSITE: www.unicornchemicals.co.in
la sc Ci om me ph aC ny
nrocinU
la sc Ci om me ph aC ny
nrocinU
Aluminum Sulphate
Aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a
flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water[3][4] and waste water treatment plants, and also in paper
manufacturing.
Aluminium sulfate is sometimes referred to as a type of alum. Alums are double sulfate salts, with the formula AM(SO4)
2·12H 2O, where A is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium and M is a trivalent metal ion such as
aluminium.[5] The anhydrous form occurs naturally as a rare mineral millosevichite, found e.g. in volcanic environments
and on burning coal-mining waste dumps.Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a
number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al2(SO4)3•16H2O and octadecahydrate Al2(SO4)3•18H2O
are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H2O)6]2(SO4)3•5H2O, occurs
naturallyasthemineralalunogen.
Aluminium sulfate may be made by adding aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3, to sulfuric acid, H2SO4:
2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3+6H2O
or by heating aluminum metal in a sulfuric acid solution:
2 Al(s) + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2 (g)
Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with formula Ca(ClO)2.As a mixture with lime and calcium chloride, it is
marketed as chlorine powder or bleach powder for water treatment and as a bleaching agent.[1]This compound is relatively
stable and has greater available chlorine than sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach).[2] It is a white solid, although
commercial samples appear yellow. It strongly smells of chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air. It is not
highlysolubleinwaterandismorepreferablyusedinsofttomedium-hardwater. Ithastwoforms:dryandhydrated.
Calcium oxychloride is produced industrially by treating lime (Ca(OH)2) with chlorine gas. The reaction can be conducted
in stages to give various compositions, each with different concentration of calcium hypochlorite, together with
unconvertedlimeandcalciumchloride.Thefullconversionisshown[1]
2Cl2+2Ca(OH) 2→Ca(OCl)2+CaCl2+2H 2O
Bleaching powder is not a simple mixture of calcium hypochlorite, calcium chloride, and calcium hydroxide. Instead, it is a
mixture consisting principally of calcium hypochlorite Ca(OCl)2, dibasic calcium hypochlorite, Ca3(OCl)2(OH)4, and
dibasiccalciumchloride,Ca3Cl2(OH)4.[7]Itismadefromslightlymoistslakedlime.
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid with the molecular formula
H2SO4 and molecular weight 98.079 g/mol. It is a pungent-ethereal, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid that is
soluble in water at all concentrations.[6] Sometimes, it is dyed dark brown during production to alert people to its
hazards.[7]Thehistoricalnameofthisacidisoilofvitriol.[8]
Sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid and shows different properties depending upon its concentration. Its corrosiveness on other
materials, like metals, living tissues or even stones, can be mainly ascribed to its strong acidic nature and, if concentrated,
strong dehydrating and oxidizing properties. Sulfuric acid at a high concentration can cause very serious damage upon
contact, since not only does it cause chemical burns via hydrolysis, but also secondary thermal burns through
dehydration.[9][10] It can lead to permanent blindness if splashed onto eyes and irreversible damage if swallowed.[9]
Accordingly, safety precautions should be strictly observed when handling it. Moreover, it is hygroscopic, readily absorbing
watervapourfromtheair.[6]
Sulfuric acid has a wide range of applications including in domestic acidic drain cleaners,[11] as an electrolyte in lead-acid
batteries and in various cleaning agents. It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. Principal uses include mineral
processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, and chemical synthesis. It is widely produced with
differentmethods,suchascontactprocess,wetsulfuricacidprocess,leadchamberprocessandsomeothermethods.
Caustic soda is also known as lye or sodium hydroxide. Lye manufactured by Unicorn Chemicals Company is widely used
inaluminarefineriesandinthemanufactureofsoaps anddetergents,viscosefibreproductionandzeolite.
It is also a raw material for a large number of chemicals used in the paper, textiles, dyes, refinery and other industries.
Considered to be the most common base in chemical laboratories, caustic soda also finds use in the production of food
additives.
Caustic soda Pearls.
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N 2H4 (also written H2NNH2).Asimple pnictogen hydride,
it is a colorless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Hydrazine is highly toxic and dangerously unstable unless
handled in solution. As of 2000, approximately 120,000 tons of hydrazine hydrate (corresponding to a 64% solution of
hydrazine in water by weight) were manufactured worldwide per year.[9] Hydrazine is mainly used as a foaming agent in
preparing polymer foams, but significant applications also include its uses as a precursor to polymerization catalysts and
pharmaceuticals. Additionally, hydrazine is used in various rocket fuels and to prepare the gas precursors used in air bags.
Hydrazine is used within both nuclear and conventional electrical power plant steam cycles as an oxygen scavenger to
controlconcentrationsofdissolvedoxygeninanefforttoreducecorrosion.
Hydrazine hydrate
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid (HA; conjugate base hyaluronate), also called hyaluronan, is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan
distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is
nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often
reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronan contributes significantly to cell
proliferationandmigration,andmayalsobeinvolvedintheprogressionofsomemalignanttumors.
The average 70 kg (154 lb) person has roughly 15 grams of hyaluronan in the body, one-third of which is turned over (degraded
and synthesized) every day. Hyaluronic acid is also a component of the group A streptococcal extracellular capsule,[5] and is
believedtoplayaroleinvirulence.
Hyaluronic acid has been used in attempts to treat osteoarthritis of the knee via injecting it into the joint. It has not been proven,
however, togeneratesignificantbenefitandhaspotentiallysevereadverseeffects.
Dry, scaly skin such as that caused by atopic dermatitis may be treated with skin lotion containing sodium hyaluronate as its
activeingredient.
Caustic soda is also known as lye or sodium hydroxide. Lye manufactured by is widely used in
aluminarefineriesandinthemanufactureofsoaps anddetergents,viscosefibreproductionandzeolite.
It is also a raw material for a large number of chemicals used in the paper, textiles, dyes, refinery and other industries.
Considered to be the most common base in chemical laboratories, caustic soda also finds use in the production of food
additives.
Unicorn Chemicals Company
Caustic Soda Lay
Ferric Chloride
Hyaluronic acid (HA; conjugate base hyaluronate), also called hyaluronan, is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan
distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is
nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching
the millions.[2] One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronan contributes significantly to cell proliferation
andmigration,andmayalsobeinvolvedintheprogressionofsomemalignanttumors.
The average 70 kg (154 lb) person has roughly 15 grams of hyaluronan in the body, one-third of which is turned over (degraded
and synthesized) every day.[4] Hyaluronic acid is also a component of the groupAstreptococcal extracellular capsule,[5] and is
believedtoplayaroleinvirulence.[
Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates.All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in
water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used for the manufacture of
detergentsandintheKraftprocessofpaperpulping.
Sodium sulfate is very stable, being unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents at normal temperatures. At high temperatures, it can be
convertedtosodiumsulfidebycarbothermalreduction:[6]
Na2SO4 +2C→Na2S +2Co2
Acid-base
Sodium sulfate is a neutral salt: its aqueous solutions exhibit a pH of 7. The neutrality of such solutions reflects the fact that sulfate is derived, formally,
from the strong acid sulfuric acid. Furthermore, the Na+ ion, with only a single positive charge, only weakly polarizes its water ligands provided there
aremetalionsinsolution.Sodiumsulfatereactswithsulfuricacidtogivetheacidsaltsodiumbisulfate:[7][8]
Na2SO4 +H2SO4 ⇌2NaHSO4
Theequilibriumconstantforthisprocessdependsonconcentrationandtemperature.
Activated alumina
Activated alumina is manufactured from aluminium hydroxide by dehydroxylating it in a way that produces a highly porous
material; this material can have a surface area significantly over 200 m²/g. The compound is used as a desiccant (to keep things
dry by absorbing water from the air) and as a filter of fluoride, arsenic and selenium in drinking water. It is made of aluminium
oxide (alumina;Al2O3), the same chemical substance as sapphire and ruby (but without the impurities that give those gems their
color).Ithasaveryhighsurface-area-to-weightratio,duetothemany"tunnellike"poresthatithas.
Activated alumina is used for a wide range of adsorbent and catalyst applications including the adsorption of catalysts in
polyethylene production, in hydrogen peroxide production, as a selective adsorbent for many chemicals including arsenic,
fluoride,insulphurremovalfromgasstreams(ClausCatalystprocess).
Formic acid (also called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. The chemical formula is HCOOH or HCO2H. It
is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in some ants. The word "formic"
comes from the Latin word for ant, formica, referring to its early isolation by the distillation of ant bodies. Esters, salts, and
theanionsderivedfromformicacidarecalledformates.
A major use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. In Europe, it is applied on silage
(including fresh hay) to promote the fermentation of lactic acid and to suppress the formation of butyric acid; it also allows
fermentation to occur quickly, and at a lower temperature, reducing the loss of nutritional value. Formic acid arrests
certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer, and so it is widely used to preserve winter
feed for cattle.In the poultry industry, it is sometimes added to feed to kill E. coli bacteria. Use as preservative for silage
and(other)animalfeedconstituted30%oftheglobalconsumptionin2009.
Formic acid
Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that
increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.[1] Activated is sometimes substituted with
active.
Due to its high degree of microporosity, just one gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 3,000 m2 (32,000
sq ft),[2] as determined by gas adsorption.An activation level sufficient for useful application may be attained solely from
highsurfacearea;however, furtherchemicaltreatmentoftenenhancesadsorptionproperties.
Activated carbon is usually derived from charcoal and is sometimes utilized as biochar.Those derived from coal and coke
arereferredasactivatedcoalandactivatedcokerespectively.
Activated carbon is used in gas purification, decaffeination, gold purification, metal extraction, water purification,
medicine,sewagetreatment,airfiltersingasmasksandrespirators,filtersincompressedairandmanyotherapplications.
Activated carbon
Molecular sieve
Amolecular sieve is a materialwith pores (very small holes) of uniform size.These pore diameters are of the dimensions of
small molecules, thus large molecules cannot be absorbed, while smaller molecules can. Many molecular sieves are used
asdesiccants.Someexamplesincludeactivatedcharcoalandsilicagel.
The diameter of a molecular sieve is measured in ångströms (Å) or nanometres (nm). According to IUPAC notation,
microporous materials have pore diameters of less than 2 nm (20 Å) and macroporous materials have pore diameters of
greater than 50 nm (500 Å); the mesoporous category thus lies in the middle with pore diameters between 2 and 50 nm
(20–500Å).
Molecular sieves are often utilized in the petroleum industry, especially for the purification of gas streams and in the
chemistry laboratory for separating compounds and drying reaction starting materials. For example, in the liquid natural
gas (LNG) industry, the water content of the gas needs to be reduced to very low values (less than 1 ppmv) to prevent it
fromfreezing(andcausingblockages)inthecoldsectionofLNG plants.
Titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical
formula TiO
2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (Pw6), or CI 77891. Generally it is sourced
from ilmenite, rutile and anatase. It has a wide range of applications, from paint to sunscreen to food colouring. When
used as a food colouring, it has E number E171.
The most important application areas are paints and varnishes as well as paper and plastics, which account for about
80% of the world's titanium dioxide consumption. Other pigment applications such as printing inks, fibers, rubber,
cosmetic products and foodstuffs account for another 8%. The rest is used in other applications, for instance the
production of technical pure titanium, glass and glass ceramics, electrical ceramics, catalysts, electric conductors and
chemical intermediates.[29] It also is in most red-coloured candy.
Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest.[1] They are a class of biocide. The
most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general
protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects.This use of pesticides is so common that the term
pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides
are also used for non-agricultural purposes. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect
growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect
repellent,animalrepellent,antimicrobial,fungicide,disinfectant(antimicrobial),andsanitizer.[2]
In general, a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, antimicrobial, or disinfectant) that
deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests. Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds,
mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread
disease, or are disease vectors.Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to
humans and other species. According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most
dangerousandpersistentorganicchemicalsareorganochlorinepesticides.
Pesticide
Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid (also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a mineral (inorganic) acid having the
chemical formula H3PO4. Orthophosphoric acid refers to phosphoric acid, which is the IUPAC name for this compound.
The prefix ortho is used to distinguish the acid from related phosphoric acids, called polyphosphoric acids.
Orthophosphoric acid is a non-toxic acid, which, when pure, is a solid at room temperature and pressure. The conjugate
base of phosphoric acid is the dihydrogen phosphate ion, H2PO−4, which in turn has a conjugate base of hydrogen
phosphate,HPO2−4, whichhasaconjugatebaseofphosphate,Po3−4. Phosphatesarenutritiousforallformsoflife.
In addition to being a chemical reagent, phosphoric acid has a wide variety of uses, including as a rust inhibitor, food
additive, dental and orthop(a)edic etchant, electrolyte, flux, dispersing agent, industrial etchant, fertilizer feedstock, and
componentofhomecleaningproducts.Phosphoricacidsandphosphatesarealsoimportantinbiology.
The most common source of phosphoric acid is an 85% aqueous solution; such solutions are colourless, odourless, and
non-volatile. The 85% solution is a syrupy liquid, but still pourable. Although phosphoric acid does not meet the strict
definition of a strong acid, the 85% solution is acidic enough to be corrosive. Because of the high percentage of
phosphoric acid in this reagent, at least some of the orthophosphoric acid is condensed into polyphosphoric acids. For the
sake of labeling and simplicity, the 85% represents H3PO4 as if it were all orthophosphoric acid. Dilute aqueous solutions
ofphosphoricacidexistintheortho-form.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2. In its pure form, it is a colourless liquid, slightly
more viscous than water; however, for safety reasons it is normally used as a solution. Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest
peroxide (a compound with an oxygen–oxygen single bond) and finds use as a weak oxidizer, bleaching agent and
disinfectant. Concentrated hydrogen peroxide, or "high-test peroxide", is a reactive oxygen species and has been used as a
propellantinrocketry.
Hydrogen peroxide is often described as being "water but with one more oxygen atom", a description that can give the
incorrect impression of significant chemical similarity between the two compounds. While they have a similar melting
point and appearance, pure hydrogen peroxide will explode if heated to boiling, will cause serious contact burns to the
skin and can set materials alight on contact. For these reasons it is usually handled as a dilute solution (household grades
are typically 3–6% in the U.S. and somewhat higher in Europe). Its chemistry is dominated by the nature of its unstable
peroxidebond.
Silica gel
Silica gel is a granular, vitreous, porous form of silicon dioxide made synthetically from sodium silicate. Silica gel
contains a nano-porous silica micro-structure, suspended inside a liquid. Most applications of silica gel require it to be
dried, in which case it is called silica xerogel. For practical purposes, silica gel is often interchangeable with silica
xerogel. Silica xerogel is tough and hard; it is more solid than common household gels like gelatin or agar. It is a
naturally occurring mineral that is purified and processed into either granular or beaded form. As a desiccant, it has an
average pore size of 2.4 nanometers and has a strong affinity for water molecules.
Silica gel is most commonly encountered in everyday life as beads in a small (typically 2 x 3 cm) paper packet. In this
form, it is used as a desiccant to control local humidity to avoid spoilage or degradation of some goods. Because silica gel
can have added chemical indicators (see below) and absorbs moisture very well, silica gel packets usually bear warnings
for the user not to eat the contents.
Citric acid
Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid having the chemical formula C6H8O7. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits. In
biochemistry,itisanintermediateinthecitricacidcycle,whichoccursinthemetabolismofallaerobicorganisms.
More than a million tons of citric acid are manufactured every year. It is used widely as an acidifier, as a flavoring and chelating
agent.
Acitrate is a derivative of citric acid; that is, the salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion found in solution.An example of the former,
a salt is trisodium citrate; an ester is triethyl citrate. When part of a salt, the formula of the citrate ion is written as C6H5O73− or
C3H5O(COO)33−.
Although a weak acid, exposure to pure citric acid can cause adverse effects. Inhalation may cause cough, shortness of breath, or
sore throat. Over ingestion may cause abdominal pain and sore throat. Exposure of concentrated solutions to skin and eyes can
causerednessandpain.[27]Long-termorrepeatedconsumptionmaycauseerosionoftoothenamel.

More Related Content

What's hot

Pavan chm(h2o2)
Pavan chm(h2o2)Pavan chm(h2o2)
Pavan chm(h2o2)
pavanr2001
 
Chapter 5 Chemicals for Consumers
Chapter 5 Chemicals for ConsumersChapter 5 Chemicals for Consumers
Chapter 5 Chemicals for Consumers
Brandon Loo
 
Pharmaceutical aids-by pooja
Pharmaceutical aids-by poojaPharmaceutical aids-by pooja
Pharmaceutical aids-by pooja
POOJA KHANPARA
 
Antimicrobial
AntimicrobialAntimicrobial
Antimicrobial
Dipali Kulkarni
 
Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...
Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...
Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...
K.K.Wagh College of Pharmacy, Nashik
 
Antacid
AntacidAntacid
Internal protectives and adsorbents
Internal protectives and adsorbentsInternal protectives and adsorbents
Internal protectives and adsorbents
Sandip Mavchi
 
Cathartics by adk
Cathartics by adkCathartics by adk
Cathartics by adk
Adarsh Khilawdiya
 
Topical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Topical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical ChemistryTopical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Topical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kabin Maleku
 
Protective Topical agents
Protective Topical agentsProtective Topical agents
Protective Topical agents
Taj Khan
 
Caustic potash potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications
Caustic potash   potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications Caustic potash   potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications
Caustic potash potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications
rita martin
 
Applications of hno3,h2 so4,naoh
Applications of hno3,h2 so4,naohApplications of hno3,h2 so4,naoh
Applications of hno3,h2 so4,naoh
Nafeesa Naeem
 
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial agents Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial agents
Revathi Gnanavelou
 
Analysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruits
Analysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruitsAnalysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruits
Analysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruits
Prakhar Seth
 

What's hot (15)

Pavan chm(h2o2)
Pavan chm(h2o2)Pavan chm(h2o2)
Pavan chm(h2o2)
 
Chapter 5 Chemicals for Consumers
Chapter 5 Chemicals for ConsumersChapter 5 Chemicals for Consumers
Chapter 5 Chemicals for Consumers
 
Pharmaceutical aids-by pooja
Pharmaceutical aids-by poojaPharmaceutical aids-by pooja
Pharmaceutical aids-by pooja
 
Antimicrobial
AntimicrobialAntimicrobial
Antimicrobial
 
Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...
Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...
Antacid || B pharmacy First Year|| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry|| Marke...
 
Antacid
AntacidAntacid
Antacid
 
Internal protectives and adsorbents
Internal protectives and adsorbentsInternal protectives and adsorbents
Internal protectives and adsorbents
 
Cathartics by adk
Cathartics by adkCathartics by adk
Cathartics by adk
 
Topical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Topical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical ChemistryTopical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Topical agents: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
 
Protective Topical agents
Protective Topical agentsProtective Topical agents
Protective Topical agents
 
Caustic potash potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications
Caustic potash   potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications Caustic potash   potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications
Caustic potash potassium hydroxide Industrial production, applications
 
Applications of hno3,h2 so4,naoh
Applications of hno3,h2 so4,naohApplications of hno3,h2 so4,naoh
Applications of hno3,h2 so4,naoh
 
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial agents Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial agents
 
Antioxidants ; Glass
Antioxidants ; GlassAntioxidants ; Glass
Antioxidants ; Glass
 
Analysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruits
Analysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruitsAnalysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruits
Analysis of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) in citrus fruits
 

Viewers also liked

Grferdigheter pp1
Grferdigheter pp1Grferdigheter pp1
Grferdigheter pp1Sariel87
 
El Periodico
El PeriodicoEl Periodico
El Periodico
stephaniemelendez219
 
Entre o ego e a alma
Entre o ego e a almaEntre o ego e a alma
Entre o ego e a alma
pietra bravo
 
Project description "Alternative B"
Project description "Alternative B"Project description "Alternative B"
Project description "Alternative B"
Taxiarchoula Mourmoura
 
Great lessons
Great lessons Great lessons
Great lessons
Bradley Lightbody
 
Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02
Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02
Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02
Valerie Cruz
 
Rubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacion
Rubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacionRubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacion
Rubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacion
Margarita Rendon Muro
 
Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2
Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2
Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2
simple_people
 
Planificación FCYE "Costumbres y símbolos de México".
Planificación FCYE  "Costumbres y símbolos de México".Planificación FCYE  "Costumbres y símbolos de México".
Planificación FCYE "Costumbres y símbolos de México".
Andrea Sánchez
 
Toma de desiciones
Toma de desicionesToma de desiciones
Toma de desiciones
stephaniemelendez219
 
Pathological exam of placenta
Pathological exam of placentaPathological exam of placenta
Pathological exam of placentawcmc
 
Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación desde el enfoque formativo.
Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación  desde el enfoque formativo.Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación  desde el enfoque formativo.
Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación desde el enfoque formativo.
jesusaronorozcosoto
 
Problemet e adoleshenteve
Problemet e adoleshenteveProblemet e adoleshenteve
Problemet e adoleshenteve
shkolla-arianiti
 
Weather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ Experience
Weather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ ExperienceWeather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ Experience
Weather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ Experience
Impact Insurance Facility
 

Viewers also liked (16)

Zea
ZeaZea
Zea
 
Grferdigheter pp1
Grferdigheter pp1Grferdigheter pp1
Grferdigheter pp1
 
El Periodico
El PeriodicoEl Periodico
El Periodico
 
Entre o ego e a alma
Entre o ego e a almaEntre o ego e a alma
Entre o ego e a alma
 
Project description "Alternative B"
Project description "Alternative B"Project description "Alternative B"
Project description "Alternative B"
 
Great lessons
Great lessons Great lessons
Great lessons
 
Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02
Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02
Preparingthetos 140327223206-phpapp02
 
Rubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacion
Rubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacionRubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacion
Rubrica para-autoevaluar-nuestra-planificacion
 
Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2
Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2
Лекция 4 Элементарные структуры данных часть 2
 
Planificación FCYE "Costumbres y símbolos de México".
Planificación FCYE  "Costumbres y símbolos de México".Planificación FCYE  "Costumbres y símbolos de México".
Planificación FCYE "Costumbres y símbolos de México".
 
Toma de desiciones
Toma de desicionesToma de desiciones
Toma de desiciones
 
Pathological exam of placenta
Pathological exam of placentaPathological exam of placenta
Pathological exam of placenta
 
Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación desde el enfoque formativo.
Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación  desde el enfoque formativo.Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación  desde el enfoque formativo.
Las estrategias y los instrumentos de la evaluación desde el enfoque formativo.
 
Problemet e adoleshenteve
Problemet e adoleshenteveProblemet e adoleshenteve
Problemet e adoleshenteve
 
Weather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ Experience
Weather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ ExperienceWeather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ Experience
Weather Index Insurance in Practice: Insurers’ Experience
 
12 puntos c.t.e
12 puntos c.t.e12 puntos c.t.e
12 puntos c.t.e
 

Similar to Unicorn chemicals company catlog final

Chlorine.pptx
Chlorine.pptxChlorine.pptx
Chlorine.pptx
Rajesh Chudasama
 
King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
Drishti Bhalla
 
Chemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistry
Chemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistryChemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistry
Chemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistry
smithsashay74
 
miss_compund.pptx
miss_compund.pptxmiss_compund.pptx
miss_compund.pptx
someshchandra11
 
Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...
Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...
Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...
Sumama Shakir
 
10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid
10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid
10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid
rita martin
 
2aa
2aa2aa
2aa
lcyh000
 
Sodium hydroxide - Industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - Industrial useSodium hydroxide - Industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - Industrial use
lcyh000
 
Sodium hydroxide industrial use
Sodium hydroxide   industrial useSodium hydroxide   industrial use
Sodium hydroxide industrial uselcyh000
 
chemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavas
chemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavaschemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavas
chemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavas
Shamil Shanavas
 
HCl industrial preparation
HCl industrial preparationHCl industrial preparation
HCl industrial preparation
Mr. Muhammad Ullah Afridi
 
Pharma C-2 Synthesis.pdf
Pharma C-2 Synthesis.pdfPharma C-2 Synthesis.pdf
Pharma C-2 Synthesis.pdf
KAMRULHASAN189795
 
Acids, Bases & Salts
Acids, Bases & SaltsAcids, Bases & Salts
Acids, Bases & Salts
Abhiram Chakravadhanula
 
Sodium hydroxide - industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - industrial useSodium hydroxide - industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - industrial uselcyh000
 
Sodium hydroxide industrial use
Sodium hydroxide   industrial useSodium hydroxide   industrial use
Sodium hydroxide industrial uselcyh000
 
Lead Essay Chemistry
Lead Essay ChemistryLead Essay Chemistry
Lead Essay Chemistry
Beth Johnson
 

Similar to Unicorn chemicals company catlog final (20)

Chlorine.pptx
Chlorine.pptxChlorine.pptx
Chlorine.pptx
 
King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
King of acids -Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
 
Chemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistry
Chemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistryChemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistry
Chemistry Presentation.pptx cape chemistry
 
miss_compund.pptx
miss_compund.pptxmiss_compund.pptx
miss_compund.pptx
 
Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...
Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...
Nitric acid Preparation & Uses Raw materials, Flow sheet diagram unit operat...
 
Gluconic Acid
Gluconic AcidGluconic Acid
Gluconic Acid
 
10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid
10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid
10 major industrial applications of sulfuric acid
 
2aa
2aa2aa
2aa
 
Sodium hydroxide - Industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - Industrial useSodium hydroxide - Industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - Industrial use
 
Sodium hydroxide industrial use
Sodium hydroxide   industrial useSodium hydroxide   industrial use
Sodium hydroxide industrial use
 
chemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavas
chemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavaschemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavas
chemistry ch 2-acids,bases and salts by shamil shanavas
 
HCl industrial preparation
HCl industrial preparationHCl industrial preparation
HCl industrial preparation
 
iron
ironiron
iron
 
Pharma C-2 Synthesis.pdf
Pharma C-2 Synthesis.pdfPharma C-2 Synthesis.pdf
Pharma C-2 Synthesis.pdf
 
Lecture 42
Lecture 42Lecture 42
Lecture 42
 
Acid,bases and salts
Acid,bases and saltsAcid,bases and salts
Acid,bases and salts
 
Acids, Bases & Salts
Acids, Bases & SaltsAcids, Bases & Salts
Acids, Bases & Salts
 
Sodium hydroxide - industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - industrial useSodium hydroxide - industrial use
Sodium hydroxide - industrial use
 
Sodium hydroxide industrial use
Sodium hydroxide   industrial useSodium hydroxide   industrial use
Sodium hydroxide industrial use
 
Lead Essay Chemistry
Lead Essay ChemistryLead Essay Chemistry
Lead Essay Chemistry
 

Recently uploaded

Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel LeminTurn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel LeminTurn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 
Winning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis Yu
Winning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis YuWinning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis Yu
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 
Offissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdf
Offissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdfOffissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdf
Offissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdf
offisadizayn
 
10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan
10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan
10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the world
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the worldSMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the world
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the world
smmpanel567
 
DMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docx
DMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docxDMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docx
DMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docx
TravisMalana
 
Digital Marketing Training In Bangalore
Digital Marketing Training In BangaloreDigital Marketing Training In Bangalore
Digital Marketing Training In Bangalore
syedasifsyed46
 
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman,  Wiideman Consulting GroupSEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman,  Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 
A Guide to UK Top Search Engine Optimization
A Guide to UK Top Search Engine OptimizationA Guide to UK Top Search Engine Optimization
A Guide to UK Top Search Engine Optimization
Brand Highlighters
 
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social Platforms
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social PlatformsHow to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social Platforms
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social Platforms
VWO
 
20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf
20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf
20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf
levuag
 
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital CommerceThe What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce
PushON Ltd
 
The New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny Leibrandt
The New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny LeibrandtThe New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny Leibrandt
The New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny Leibrandt
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 
SEO as the Backbone of Digital Marketing
SEO as the Backbone of Digital MarketingSEO as the Backbone of Digital Marketing
SEO as the Backbone of Digital Marketing
Felipe Bazon
 
Search Engine Marketing - Competitor and Keyword research
Search Engine Marketing  - Competitor and Keyword researchSearch Engine Marketing  - Competitor and Keyword research
Search Engine Marketing - Competitor and Keyword research
ETMARK ACADEMY
 
BLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BalmerLawrie
 
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel Bussius
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel BussiusYour Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel Bussius
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel Bussius
DigiMarCon - Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conferences & Exhibitions
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel LeminTurn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
 
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel LeminTurn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
 
Winning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis Yu
Winning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis YuWinning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis Yu
Winning local SEO in the Age of AI - Dennis Yu
 
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing OS for Your Bus...
 
Offissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdf
Offissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdfOffissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdf
Offissa Dizayn - Otel, Kafe, Restoran Kataloqu_240603_011042.pdf
 
10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan
10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan
10 Videos Any Business Can Make Right Now! - Shelly Nathan
 
Metaverse Marketing in the Generation of the Internet - Eugene Capon
Metaverse Marketing in the Generation of the Internet - Eugene CaponMetaverse Marketing in the Generation of the Internet - Eugene Capon
Metaverse Marketing in the Generation of the Internet - Eugene Capon
 
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the world
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the worldSMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the world
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the world
 
DMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docx
DMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docxDMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docx
DMF Portfolio Piece Smart Goals - Artist Management.docx
 
Digital Marketing Training In Bangalore
Digital Marketing Training In BangaloreDigital Marketing Training In Bangalore
Digital Marketing Training In Bangalore
 
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman,  Wiideman Consulting GroupSEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman,  Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
 
A Guide to UK Top Search Engine Optimization
A Guide to UK Top Search Engine OptimizationA Guide to UK Top Search Engine Optimization
A Guide to UK Top Search Engine Optimization
 
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social Platforms
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social PlatformsHow to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social Platforms
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social Platforms
 
20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf
20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf
20221005110010_633d63baa84f6_learn___week_3_ch._5.pdf
 
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital CommerceThe What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce
 
The New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny Leibrandt
The New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny LeibrandtThe New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny Leibrandt
The New Era Of SEO - How AI Has Changed SEO Forever - Danny Leibrandt
 
SEO as the Backbone of Digital Marketing
SEO as the Backbone of Digital MarketingSEO as the Backbone of Digital Marketing
SEO as the Backbone of Digital Marketing
 
Search Engine Marketing - Competitor and Keyword research
Search Engine Marketing  - Competitor and Keyword researchSearch Engine Marketing  - Competitor and Keyword research
Search Engine Marketing - Competitor and Keyword research
 
BLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_May2024 (r). Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
 
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel Bussius
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel BussiusYour Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel Bussius
Your Path to Profits - The Game-Changing Power of a Marketing - Daniel Bussius
 

Unicorn chemicals company catlog final

  • 1. ADDRESS: Vivekananda Nagar Badu Road Madhyamgram Kolkata-700129 PHONE NO: +91 (0) 33 25267028/+91-(33) 25267029/+91(33)25297024 EMAIL: sales@unicornchemicals.co.in WEBSITE: www.unicornchemicals.co.in la sc Ci om me ph aC ny nrocinU la sc Ci om me ph aC ny nrocinU
  • 2. Aluminum Sulphate Aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water[3][4] and waste water treatment plants, and also in paper manufacturing. Aluminium sulfate is sometimes referred to as a type of alum. Alums are double sulfate salts, with the formula AM(SO4) 2·12H 2O, where A is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium and M is a trivalent metal ion such as aluminium.[5] The anhydrous form occurs naturally as a rare mineral millosevichite, found e.g. in volcanic environments and on burning coal-mining waste dumps.Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al2(SO4)3•16H2O and octadecahydrate Al2(SO4)3•18H2O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H2O)6]2(SO4)3•5H2O, occurs naturallyasthemineralalunogen. Aluminium sulfate may be made by adding aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3, to sulfuric acid, H2SO4: 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3+6H2O or by heating aluminum metal in a sulfuric acid solution: 2 Al(s) + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2 (g) Calcium Hypochlorite Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with formula Ca(ClO)2.As a mixture with lime and calcium chloride, it is marketed as chlorine powder or bleach powder for water treatment and as a bleaching agent.[1]This compound is relatively stable and has greater available chlorine than sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach).[2] It is a white solid, although commercial samples appear yellow. It strongly smells of chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air. It is not highlysolubleinwaterandismorepreferablyusedinsofttomedium-hardwater. Ithastwoforms:dryandhydrated. Calcium oxychloride is produced industrially by treating lime (Ca(OH)2) with chlorine gas. The reaction can be conducted in stages to give various compositions, each with different concentration of calcium hypochlorite, together with unconvertedlimeandcalciumchloride.Thefullconversionisshown[1] 2Cl2+2Ca(OH) 2→Ca(OCl)2+CaCl2+2H 2O Bleaching powder is not a simple mixture of calcium hypochlorite, calcium chloride, and calcium hydroxide. Instead, it is a mixture consisting principally of calcium hypochlorite Ca(OCl)2, dibasic calcium hypochlorite, Ca3(OCl)2(OH)4, and dibasiccalciumchloride,Ca3Cl2(OH)4.[7]Itismadefromslightlymoistslakedlime. Sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid with the molecular formula H2SO4 and molecular weight 98.079 g/mol. It is a pungent-ethereal, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid that is soluble in water at all concentrations.[6] Sometimes, it is dyed dark brown during production to alert people to its hazards.[7]Thehistoricalnameofthisacidisoilofvitriol.[8] Sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid and shows different properties depending upon its concentration. Its corrosiveness on other materials, like metals, living tissues or even stones, can be mainly ascribed to its strong acidic nature and, if concentrated, strong dehydrating and oxidizing properties. Sulfuric acid at a high concentration can cause very serious damage upon contact, since not only does it cause chemical burns via hydrolysis, but also secondary thermal burns through dehydration.[9][10] It can lead to permanent blindness if splashed onto eyes and irreversible damage if swallowed.[9] Accordingly, safety precautions should be strictly observed when handling it. Moreover, it is hygroscopic, readily absorbing watervapourfromtheair.[6] Sulfuric acid has a wide range of applications including in domestic acidic drain cleaners,[11] as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries and in various cleaning agents. It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. Principal uses include mineral processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, and chemical synthesis. It is widely produced with differentmethods,suchascontactprocess,wetsulfuricacidprocess,leadchamberprocessandsomeothermethods. Caustic soda is also known as lye or sodium hydroxide. Lye manufactured by Unicorn Chemicals Company is widely used inaluminarefineriesandinthemanufactureofsoaps anddetergents,viscosefibreproductionandzeolite. It is also a raw material for a large number of chemicals used in the paper, textiles, dyes, refinery and other industries. Considered to be the most common base in chemical laboratories, caustic soda also finds use in the production of food additives. Caustic soda Pearls. Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N 2H4 (also written H2NNH2).Asimple pnictogen hydride, it is a colorless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Hydrazine is highly toxic and dangerously unstable unless handled in solution. As of 2000, approximately 120,000 tons of hydrazine hydrate (corresponding to a 64% solution of hydrazine in water by weight) were manufactured worldwide per year.[9] Hydrazine is mainly used as a foaming agent in preparing polymer foams, but significant applications also include its uses as a precursor to polymerization catalysts and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, hydrazine is used in various rocket fuels and to prepare the gas precursors used in air bags. Hydrazine is used within both nuclear and conventional electrical power plant steam cycles as an oxygen scavenger to controlconcentrationsofdissolvedoxygeninanefforttoreducecorrosion. Hydrazine hydrate Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic acid (HA; conjugate base hyaluronate), also called hyaluronan, is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronan contributes significantly to cell proliferationandmigration,andmayalsobeinvolvedintheprogressionofsomemalignanttumors. The average 70 kg (154 lb) person has roughly 15 grams of hyaluronan in the body, one-third of which is turned over (degraded and synthesized) every day. Hyaluronic acid is also a component of the group A streptococcal extracellular capsule,[5] and is believedtoplayaroleinvirulence. Hyaluronic acid has been used in attempts to treat osteoarthritis of the knee via injecting it into the joint. It has not been proven, however, togeneratesignificantbenefitandhaspotentiallysevereadverseeffects. Dry, scaly skin such as that caused by atopic dermatitis may be treated with skin lotion containing sodium hyaluronate as its activeingredient. Caustic soda is also known as lye or sodium hydroxide. Lye manufactured by is widely used in aluminarefineriesandinthemanufactureofsoaps anddetergents,viscosefibreproductionandzeolite. It is also a raw material for a large number of chemicals used in the paper, textiles, dyes, refinery and other industries. Considered to be the most common base in chemical laboratories, caustic soda also finds use in the production of food additives. Unicorn Chemicals Company Caustic Soda Lay Ferric Chloride Hyaluronic acid (HA; conjugate base hyaluronate), also called hyaluronan, is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions.[2] One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronan contributes significantly to cell proliferation andmigration,andmayalsobeinvolvedintheprogressionofsomemalignanttumors. The average 70 kg (154 lb) person has roughly 15 grams of hyaluronan in the body, one-third of which is turned over (degraded and synthesized) every day.[4] Hyaluronic acid is also a component of the groupAstreptococcal extracellular capsule,[5] and is believedtoplayaroleinvirulence.[ Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfate is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates.All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used for the manufacture of detergentsandintheKraftprocessofpaperpulping. Sodium sulfate is very stable, being unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents at normal temperatures. At high temperatures, it can be convertedtosodiumsulfidebycarbothermalreduction:[6] Na2SO4 +2C→Na2S +2Co2 Acid-base Sodium sulfate is a neutral salt: its aqueous solutions exhibit a pH of 7. The neutrality of such solutions reflects the fact that sulfate is derived, formally, from the strong acid sulfuric acid. Furthermore, the Na+ ion, with only a single positive charge, only weakly polarizes its water ligands provided there aremetalionsinsolution.Sodiumsulfatereactswithsulfuricacidtogivetheacidsaltsodiumbisulfate:[7][8] Na2SO4 +H2SO4 ⇌2NaHSO4 Theequilibriumconstantforthisprocessdependsonconcentrationandtemperature. Activated alumina Activated alumina is manufactured from aluminium hydroxide by dehydroxylating it in a way that produces a highly porous material; this material can have a surface area significantly over 200 m²/g. The compound is used as a desiccant (to keep things dry by absorbing water from the air) and as a filter of fluoride, arsenic and selenium in drinking water. It is made of aluminium oxide (alumina;Al2O3), the same chemical substance as sapphire and ruby (but without the impurities that give those gems their color).Ithasaveryhighsurface-area-to-weightratio,duetothemany"tunnellike"poresthatithas. Activated alumina is used for a wide range of adsorbent and catalyst applications including the adsorption of catalysts in polyethylene production, in hydrogen peroxide production, as a selective adsorbent for many chemicals including arsenic, fluoride,insulphurremovalfromgasstreams(ClausCatalystprocess).
  • 3. Formic acid (also called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. The chemical formula is HCOOH or HCO2H. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in some ants. The word "formic" comes from the Latin word for ant, formica, referring to its early isolation by the distillation of ant bodies. Esters, salts, and theanionsderivedfromformicacidarecalledformates. A major use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. In Europe, it is applied on silage (including fresh hay) to promote the fermentation of lactic acid and to suppress the formation of butyric acid; it also allows fermentation to occur quickly, and at a lower temperature, reducing the loss of nutritional value. Formic acid arrests certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer, and so it is widely used to preserve winter feed for cattle.In the poultry industry, it is sometimes added to feed to kill E. coli bacteria. Use as preservative for silage and(other)animalfeedconstituted30%oftheglobalconsumptionin2009. Formic acid Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.[1] Activated is sometimes substituted with active. Due to its high degree of microporosity, just one gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft),[2] as determined by gas adsorption.An activation level sufficient for useful application may be attained solely from highsurfacearea;however, furtherchemicaltreatmentoftenenhancesadsorptionproperties. Activated carbon is usually derived from charcoal and is sometimes utilized as biochar.Those derived from coal and coke arereferredasactivatedcoalandactivatedcokerespectively. Activated carbon is used in gas purification, decaffeination, gold purification, metal extraction, water purification, medicine,sewagetreatment,airfiltersingasmasksandrespirators,filtersincompressedairandmanyotherapplications. Activated carbon Molecular sieve Amolecular sieve is a materialwith pores (very small holes) of uniform size.These pore diameters are of the dimensions of small molecules, thus large molecules cannot be absorbed, while smaller molecules can. Many molecular sieves are used asdesiccants.Someexamplesincludeactivatedcharcoalandsilicagel. The diameter of a molecular sieve is measured in ångströms (Å) or nanometres (nm). According to IUPAC notation, microporous materials have pore diameters of less than 2 nm (20 Å) and macroporous materials have pore diameters of greater than 50 nm (500 Å); the mesoporous category thus lies in the middle with pore diameters between 2 and 50 nm (20–500Å). Molecular sieves are often utilized in the petroleum industry, especially for the purification of gas streams and in the chemistry laboratory for separating compounds and drying reaction starting materials. For example, in the liquid natural gas (LNG) industry, the water content of the gas needs to be reduced to very low values (less than 1 ppmv) to prevent it fromfreezing(andcausingblockages)inthecoldsectionofLNG plants. Titanium dioxide Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula TiO 2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (Pw6), or CI 77891. Generally it is sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase. It has a wide range of applications, from paint to sunscreen to food colouring. When used as a food colouring, it has E number E171. The most important application areas are paints and varnishes as well as paper and plastics, which account for about 80% of the world's titanium dioxide consumption. Other pigment applications such as printing inks, fibers, rubber, cosmetic products and foodstuffs account for another 8%. The rest is used in other applications, for instance the production of technical pure titanium, glass and glass ceramics, electrical ceramics, catalysts, electric conductors and chemical intermediates.[29] It also is in most red-coloured candy. Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest.[1] They are a class of biocide. The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects.This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent,animalrepellent,antimicrobial,fungicide,disinfectant(antimicrobial),andsanitizer.[2] In general, a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, antimicrobial, or disinfectant) that deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests. Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors.Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other species. According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerousandpersistentorganicchemicalsareorganochlorinepesticides. Pesticide Phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid (also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a mineral (inorganic) acid having the chemical formula H3PO4. Orthophosphoric acid refers to phosphoric acid, which is the IUPAC name for this compound. The prefix ortho is used to distinguish the acid from related phosphoric acids, called polyphosphoric acids. Orthophosphoric acid is a non-toxic acid, which, when pure, is a solid at room temperature and pressure. The conjugate base of phosphoric acid is the dihydrogen phosphate ion, H2PO−4, which in turn has a conjugate base of hydrogen phosphate,HPO2−4, whichhasaconjugatebaseofphosphate,Po3−4. Phosphatesarenutritiousforallformsoflife. In addition to being a chemical reagent, phosphoric acid has a wide variety of uses, including as a rust inhibitor, food additive, dental and orthop(a)edic etchant, electrolyte, flux, dispersing agent, industrial etchant, fertilizer feedstock, and componentofhomecleaningproducts.Phosphoricacidsandphosphatesarealsoimportantinbiology. The most common source of phosphoric acid is an 85% aqueous solution; such solutions are colourless, odourless, and non-volatile. The 85% solution is a syrupy liquid, but still pourable. Although phosphoric acid does not meet the strict definition of a strong acid, the 85% solution is acidic enough to be corrosive. Because of the high percentage of phosphoric acid in this reagent, at least some of the orthophosphoric acid is condensed into polyphosphoric acids. For the sake of labeling and simplicity, the 85% represents H3PO4 as if it were all orthophosphoric acid. Dilute aqueous solutions ofphosphoricacidexistintheortho-form. Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2. In its pure form, it is a colourless liquid, slightly more viscous than water; however, for safety reasons it is normally used as a solution. Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an oxygen–oxygen single bond) and finds use as a weak oxidizer, bleaching agent and disinfectant. Concentrated hydrogen peroxide, or "high-test peroxide", is a reactive oxygen species and has been used as a propellantinrocketry. Hydrogen peroxide is often described as being "water but with one more oxygen atom", a description that can give the incorrect impression of significant chemical similarity between the two compounds. While they have a similar melting point and appearance, pure hydrogen peroxide will explode if heated to boiling, will cause serious contact burns to the skin and can set materials alight on contact. For these reasons it is usually handled as a dilute solution (household grades are typically 3–6% in the U.S. and somewhat higher in Europe). Its chemistry is dominated by the nature of its unstable peroxidebond. Silica gel Silica gel is a granular, vitreous, porous form of silicon dioxide made synthetically from sodium silicate. Silica gel contains a nano-porous silica micro-structure, suspended inside a liquid. Most applications of silica gel require it to be dried, in which case it is called silica xerogel. For practical purposes, silica gel is often interchangeable with silica xerogel. Silica xerogel is tough and hard; it is more solid than common household gels like gelatin or agar. It is a naturally occurring mineral that is purified and processed into either granular or beaded form. As a desiccant, it has an average pore size of 2.4 nanometers and has a strong affinity for water molecules. Silica gel is most commonly encountered in everyday life as beads in a small (typically 2 x 3 cm) paper packet. In this form, it is used as a desiccant to control local humidity to avoid spoilage or degradation of some goods. Because silica gel can have added chemical indicators (see below) and absorbs moisture very well, silica gel packets usually bear warnings for the user not to eat the contents. Citric acid Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid having the chemical formula C6H8O7. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits. In biochemistry,itisanintermediateinthecitricacidcycle,whichoccursinthemetabolismofallaerobicorganisms. More than a million tons of citric acid are manufactured every year. It is used widely as an acidifier, as a flavoring and chelating agent. Acitrate is a derivative of citric acid; that is, the salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion found in solution.An example of the former, a salt is trisodium citrate; an ester is triethyl citrate. When part of a salt, the formula of the citrate ion is written as C6H5O73− or C3H5O(COO)33−. Although a weak acid, exposure to pure citric acid can cause adverse effects. Inhalation may cause cough, shortness of breath, or sore throat. Over ingestion may cause abdominal pain and sore throat. Exposure of concentrated solutions to skin and eyes can causerednessandpain.[27]Long-termorrepeatedconsumptionmaycauseerosionoftoothenamel.