The document discusses the Holy Trinity - that God exists as three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) in one Godhead. It provides several key points:
1) The three persons are each fully God. Scripture presents the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as divine.
2) There is one God, not three. The persons are distinct yet equal, sharing the same essence, will, and attributes.
3) The doctrine is summarized as: God is three persons; each person is fully God; none is inferior; they are not three gods but one God.
Who is the Holy Spirit? Learn more, including the Gifts of the Holy Spirit and the Fruits of the Holy Spirit. Take up the challenge by Pope Francis by praying to the Holy Spirit.
Why did God give the Law - so high, So demanding, So unreasonable humanly speaking that no body (no man, no woman, no boy, no girl) has ever been able to keep them?
this is one of the books of father zakaria a researcher in the field of Comparative Religion
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I respect him too because he always puts himself in danger for the sake of the Muslims knew To know the Superstitions of Islam and guide them to the light of Christ and Christianity and to teach them how to love and forget the violence and terrorism of Islam
Who is the Holy Spirit? Learn more, including the Gifts of the Holy Spirit and the Fruits of the Holy Spirit. Take up the challenge by Pope Francis by praying to the Holy Spirit.
Why did God give the Law - so high, So demanding, So unreasonable humanly speaking that no body (no man, no woman, no boy, no girl) has ever been able to keep them?
this is one of the books of father zakaria a researcher in the field of Comparative Religion
+++
I respect him too because he always puts himself in danger for the sake of the Muslims knew To know the Superstitions of Islam and guide them to the light of Christ and Christianity and to teach them how to love and forget the violence and terrorism of Islam
Process theology provides a better way to think about how and why there is evil in the world. The core theological starting point in that God is not all-powerful but has a persuasive, loving power that is limited by the freedom inherent in the world.
1 Corinthians 8, Arrogant; Idolatry; “many gods” of JW’s; One God “kurios”; J...Valley Bible Fellowship
1 Corinthians Chapter 8, Knowledge Puffs Up; Idolatry; “many gods” of Jehovah Witnesses; One God “kurios”; Jesus Is Jehovah The Only “Savior”; How could a good God allow evil?; Walk In Liberty
These slides are intended to explain Christmas to those who may be unfamiliar, such as international students. The perspective is from the Bible. Good for presentations.
My YouTude Link: https://youtu.be/WmVeQ7bz5l0
The Book is Open. Answers to Questions!!!
More Powerful slides were added, all updated. The Keys from Spirit. Be your eyes opened. Pay Attention!!!
God the holy spirit creates the 1st. christians and the church, Acts Chapter ...Valley Bible Fellowship
God Creates The Church; What Is “born again”?; Will spiritual, religious, people make it to heaven?; What Must We Do To Be Saved?; Acts Chapter 2;1-22, John 3:1-18, Matthew 7:21-23, Ezekiel 36:26, Acts 10
Ephesians 1:3 says "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places..." But, what are these blessings and what does it mean?
Deuteronomy 6, One God, echad vs. yachid, One Christ, phylacteries tefillin, ...Valley Bible Fellowship
Deuteronomy Chapter 6, Only one God and one Christ, echad vs. yachid, phylacteries tefillin, parents teaching children diligently, spanking and discipline, monotheism, Trinity, gematria, statutes, Hear= shema Heb or Grk akouo, Spare the rod and spoil the child, our righteousness
Understanding Grace - Blood Covenant and Prodigal.pdfEhab Roufail
How is Grace Defined?
What did the Lord Jesus do for us?
Old Testament Blood Covenant
What is Grace?
Prodigal Son
Is Divine Grace for all?
What do we have to do for it?
1. Evidence for a beginning of the Universe
2. Evidence for fine tuning in the Universe
3. Solar System’s fitness for life
4. Earth’s fitness for life
5. The miracle of life
When you say there is evil, aren’t you admitting there is good?
When you accept the existence of goodness, you must affirm a moral law on the basis of which to differentiate between good and evil.
But when you admit to a moral law, you must posit a moral lawgiver.[
Why the Bible?
Evaluating the integrity of Ancient Writings
Prophecy
Textual Criticism
Questions to ask to affirm the reliability of the Gospels
Where were they written?
Do the writers use the right names?
Geography: Do they know the places described?
What is prophecy?
Test of a true prophet
The importance of prophecy
Messianic prophecies
The significance of messianic prophecies
Messianic prophecy issues
Probability of fulfillment of prophecies
Other Old Testament (OT) prophecies
Prophecy – the future told in advance by God through a prophet
John 5:39, “You search the Scriptures; for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me.”
The reliability of the Bible is confirmed by the accuracy of its prophecies
Cannot be said of any other “sacred writings”
Other writings make great claims but contain no prophecy unique to them that establishes “truth"
“For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.” (Romans 8:14)
Exactly how are we be led by the Holy Spirit?
Exactly how does the Holy Spirit communicate to all of us in this life?
If the Bible calls the Holy Spirit our Guide and Teacher in this life, then this means He will attempt to communicate to all of us from time to time.
Otherwise we will never be able to pick up from Him exactly what He is trying to teach us or tell us to do.
The very first thing we need to know if we want to learn how to be led by the Holy Spirit is that
We can develop a direct personal relationship with Him
Just like you already have with God and Jesus.
Here are two key verses from the apostle Paul telling us that we are allowed to have direct communication and direct fellowship with the Holy Spirit Himself:
“The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” (2 Corinthians 13:14)
“Therefore if there is any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit …” (Phillippians 2:1)
Types of Messiah
What is prophecy?
Test of a true prophet
The importance of prophecy
Messianic prophecies
The significance of messianic prophecies
Messianic prophecy issues
Probability of fulfillment of prophecies
Other Old Testament (OT) prophecies
End Time prophecies
The significance of the Apocalypse
The circumstances surrounding its writing
Who wrote it? To Whom? Where? Why?
Its structure and Content
Aids to interpretation
How can we benefit from it?
Biblical Dating
“Being the right person to serve my future spouse’s needs and be a God-glorifying husband or wife”
"Acceptable" is such a loose term, so it's hard to say what is "acceptable" for any given person. After all, everyone is a different individual and their situations and maturity will vary greatly. Something that is acceptable for one person may not be acceptable for another.
Also keep in mind 1 Corinthians 10:23 (NIV), which says, "'I have the right to do anything,' you say—but not everything is beneficial. 'I have the right to do anything'—but not everything is constructive." We have many freedoms through Christ, but that doesn't mean that everything will be healthy or good for you.
We see pain, suffering and death all around us
Holocaust wipes out 6 million Jews during WWII
September 11, 2001 attack on World Trade Center resulted in the death of 3000
Tsunami kills more than 250,000 in Dec. 2004
2 million Sudanese Christians have been martyredfor their faith
Earthquakes, floods, accidents cause thousands of deaths
Earthquake in Haiti kills more than 150,000 in Jan. 2010
Human suffering
Toothaches to broken limbs and cancer
Infant deaths
Wars
Famines
Etc…
Suffering caused by man, natural disasters, & disease
Human suffering
Toothaches to broken limbs and cancer
Infant deaths
Wars
Famines
Etc…
Suffering caused by man, natural disasters, & disease
Three main categories:
Suffering caused by man,
Natural disasters,
Disease
Helmet of Salvation
Who do you think you are?
Problems of low self esteem
Satans psychological weapon
God’s view of me
Biblical
Our new position in Christ
Implications
Christian, Coptic, Christmas,
You Are Important To God
Your Life Matters To God
Your Faith Matters To God
The Relevance of Christmas
The Reality of Christmas
The Reason for Christmas
The Result of Christmas
The Seven Fasts of the Church – and the focus of the main Three
The Sunday readings before and During Advent
Other 40 Day Fasts
Praise during the month of Kiahk
Jesus - the One I love
Let’s get to discuss a bit The Character of the One we love to follow
His Creativity
His Depth
His Righteousness
His Psychological insight
His Compassion
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
HANUMAN STORIES: TIMELESS TEACHINGS FOR TODAY’S WORLDLearnyoga
Hanuman Stories: Timeless Teachings for Today’s World" delves into the inspiring tales of Hanuman, highlighting lessons of devotion, strength, and selfless service that resonate in modern life. These stories illustrate how Hanuman's unwavering faith and courage can guide us through challenges and foster resilience. Through these timeless narratives, readers can find profound wisdom to apply in their daily lives.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
2. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 2
OutlineOutline
• 1. These three Persons are each fully God
– God the Father is God
– Jesus Christ is God
– The Holy Spirit is God
– There is one God
• 2. The Doctrine of the Holy Trinity
– The Creed
– Person and Essence
• 3. Objections
– That the Trinity doesn’t appear in the OT
– That the Trinity doesn’t appear before Nicea
– That Jesus never claimed to be God
21st April 2013
3. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 3
IntroductionIntroduction
• The doctrine of the Holy Trinity is foundational to the
Christian faith. It is crucial for properly understanding
what God is like, how He relates to us, and how we
should relate to Him. But it is also something that
raises many difficult questions.
– How can God be both one and three?
– Is the Trinity a contradiction?
– If Jesus is God, why do the Gospels record instances where
He prayed to God?
• While we cannot fully understand everything about the
Holy Trinity, it is possible to answer questions like
these and come to a solid grasp of what it means for
God to be three in one.
21st April 2013
4. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 4
IntroductionIntroduction
• We call it a 'Mystery' because we can't know it
all, it is too big and too glorious to understand it
in full.
• We could not know it at all if God had not drawn
aside the veil that we might see. Even when He
has told us, we might be tempted to feel that it
was altogether beyond us. But God would not
mock us be revealing something of which we
could make nothing at all. Since He wants to be
known by us, we must respond by making the
effort to know him.
21st April 2013
5. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 5
Trinity in Holy ScriptureTrinity in Holy Scripture
• The word trinity is never found in the Bible, it is simply the name
given to the complex teaching of the tri-unity of God that is
found throughout the Bible, although we see that it is
progressively revealed from Old Testament to New. That is,
whereas the Old Testament is more inclined to suggest or imply
that God exists in three Persons (for example:
• Genesis 1:26: Then God said, “Let us make man in our image,
after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of
the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the
livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing
that creeps on the earth.”
• Genesis 3:22 Then the Lord God said, “Behold, the man has
become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he
reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and
live forever—”
21st April 2013
6. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 6
Trinity in Holy ScriptureTrinity in Holy Scripture
• Psalm 45:6-7 Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.
The scepter of your kingdom is a scepter of
uprightness;
7 you have loved righteousness and hated
wickedness.
Therefore God, your God, has anointed you
with the oil of gladness beyond your companions;
• Hebrews 1:8 But of the Son he says, “Your throne, O
God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is
the scepter of your kingdom.
21st April 2013
7. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 7
Trinity in Holy ScriptureTrinity in Holy Scripture
• Proverbs 30:4 Who has gone up to heaven and come
down? Whose hands have gathered up the wind?
Who has wrapped up the waters in a cloak? Who has
established all the ends of the earth? What is his
name, and what is the name of his son? Surely you
know!
• Isaiah 63:10 But they rebelled and grieved his Holy
Spirit; therefore he turned to be their enemy, and
himself fought against them.
21st April 2013
8. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 8
Trinity in Holy ScriptureTrinity in Holy Scripture
The New Testament reveals this truth more explicitly:
• 2 Corinthians 13:14 The grace of the Lord Jesus
Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the
Holy Spirit be with you all.
• 1 Peter 1:2 according to the foreknowledge of God the
Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience
to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood:
• Jude 1:20-21 But you, beloved, build yourselves up in
your most holy faith; pray in the Holy Spirit; 21 keep
yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of
our Lord Jesus Christ that leads to eternal life.
21st April 2013
9. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 9
1. Three Persons are each fully1. Three Persons are each fully
GodGod• God the Father is God
– We need only look to the first verse of the Bible to see that God
created heaven and earth. We also see throughout the Bible that God
is clearly Lord over all, and is prayed to by all.
• Jesus Christ is God
– Isaiah 9:6: [Isaiah predicted,] "For to us a child is born, to us a son is
given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be
called Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince
of Peace."
– John 1:1-4: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with
God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning.
Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made
that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of
men."
– John 20:27-29: "Then [Jesus] said to Thomas, "Put your finger here;
see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop
doubting and believe." Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!"
Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have
believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have
believed."21st April 2013
10. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 10
Jesus Christ is GodJesus Christ is God
– Romans 9:5: [Paul, talking of the Jews:] "Theirs are the
patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of
Christ, who is God over all, forever praised! Amen."
– Colossians 2:9-10: " For in Christ all the fullness of the
Deity lives in bodily form, and you have been given fullness
in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority."
– Titus 2:13: "...we wait for the blessed hope - the glorious
appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ..."
– 2 Peter 1:1: "Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus
Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God
and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as
ours..."
21st April 2013
11. Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 11
Jesus Christ is GodJesus Christ is God
– Hebrews 1:8-9: 8 But of the Son he says,“Your throne, O God, is forever
and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.
9 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God,
your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your
companions.”
– Titus 2:13-14: 13 waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the
glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, 14 who gave himself for
us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people
for his own possession who are zealous for good works.
– 1 John 5:20: 20 And we know that the Son of God has come and has
given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we
are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and
eternal life.
– Psalm 45:6-7: 6 Your throne, O God, is forever and ever. The scepter of
your kingdom is a scepter of uprightness; 7 you have loved
righteousness and hated wickedness. Therefore God, your God, has
anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions
21st April 2013
12. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 12
The Holy Spirit is GodThe Holy Spirit is God
• Psalm 139:7-8: [David cries to God:] "Where can I go from your
Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? If I go up to the
heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are
there."
• Acts 5:3-4: "Then Peter said, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has
so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and
have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the
land? Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was
sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? What made you think
of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God.""
(Emphasis added.)
• 1 Corinthians 2:10b-11: "The Spirit searches all things, even
the deep things of God. For who among men knows the
thoughts of a man except the man's spirit within him? In the
same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit
of God."
13. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 13
There is one GodThere is one God
• Deuteronomy 6:4-5: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.
Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with
all your strength.“
• 1 Kings 8:59-60: [Solomon speaks:] "And may these words of mine, which I
have prayed before the LORD, be near to the LORD our God day and night,
that he may uphold the cause of his servant and the cause of his people
Israel according to each day's need, so that all the peoples of the earth may
know that the LORD is God and that there is no other.“
• Isaiah 45:5-6: "I am the LORD, and there is no other; apart from me there is
no God. I will strengthen you, though you have not acknowledged me, so
that from the rising of the sun to the place of its setting men may know there
is none besides me. I am the LORD, and there is no other.“
• Isaiah 45:21-22: "Declare what is to be, present it - let them
take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago, who declared
it from the distant past? Was it not I, the LORD? And there is no
God apart from me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is
none but me. "Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the
earth; for I am God, and there is no other."
14. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 14
There is one GodThere is one God
• 1 Timothy 2:5: "For there is one God and one mediator
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus...“
• Romans 3:29-30: "Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the
God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, since there is only
one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the
uncircumcised through that same faith.“
• 1 Corinthians 8:5-6: "For even if there are so-called gods,
whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many
"gods" and many "lords"), yet for us there is but one God, the
Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live; and
there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things
came and through whom we live.“
• James 2:19: "You believe that there is one God. Good! Even
the demons believe that - and shudder."
15. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 15
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• The Doctrine of the Trinity is best summed up in four
definite statements:
– God is Three Persons
– These Three Persons are each fully God
– No one of the persons is either of the others, each is wholly
himself
– They are not three Gods but one God
• While the three members of the Trinity are distinct, this
does not mean that any is inferior to the other. Instead,
they are all identical in attributes. They are equal in
power, love, mercy, justice, holiness, knowledge, and
all other qualities.
16. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 16
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• The Creed states
– Truly we believe in One God,
– God the Father, the Almighty, creator of Heaven and earth, and
of all things visible and invisible.
– We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of
God, born of the Father before all ages. Light of Light; True God of
True God; begotten, not made; consubstantial with the Father, by
whom all things were made. Who for us and for our salvation
descended from Heaven, and was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and
of the Virgin Mary, and became man. He was crucified for us
during the reign of Pontius Pilate. He suffered and was buried. He
arose from the dead on the third day, according to the Scriptures.
He ascended to the heavens, and sits at the right hand of His
Father. He will come back in His glory to judge the living and the
dead; and His Kingdom shall have no end.
– Truly we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Life-Giving Lord, who
proceeds from the Father; we worship and glorify Him together
with the Father and the Son, Who speaks through the prophets.
We believe in one Holy, Universal and Apostolic Church, and we
acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins. We await the
resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen
17. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 17
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• The Doctrine of the Trinity is best summed up in four
definite statements:
– God is Three Persons
– These Three Persons are each fully God
– No one of the persons is either of the others, each is wholly
himself
– They are not three Gods but one God
• While the three members of the Trinity are distinct, this
does not mean that any is inferior to the other. Instead,
they are all identical in attributes. They are equal in
power, love, mercy, justice, holiness, knowledge, and
all other qualities.
18. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 18
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• God is Three Persons
• These Three Persons are each
fully God
• No one of the persons is either of
the others, each is wholly himself
• They are not three Gods but one
God
• Each share the same will
• Each share the one nature of
God
• The being of each Person is
equal to the whole being of God
not like pieces in a pie
19. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 19
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• All three Persons are each 100%
God. The Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit are all fully God. For
example, it says of Christ that “in
Him all the fullness of Deity
dwells in bodily form” (Colossians
2:9).
• The being of each Person is
equal to the whole being of God
not like pieces in a pie
• God is one in essence, but three
in Person
• He is not three and one in the
same way. He is three in a
different way than He is one.
20. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 20
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
Essence and Person
•Essence. God's essence is His being. To be even
more precise, essence is what you are.
•Person. In regards to the Trinity, we use the term
“Person” differently than we generally use it in everyday
life. Therefore it is often difficult to have a concrete
definition of Person as we use it in regards to the Trinity.
•What we do not mean by Person is an “independent
individual” in the sense that both I and another human
are separate, independent individuals who can exist
apart from one another.
•Because each of these “forms of existence” are
relational (and thus are Persons), they are each a
21. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 21
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
Essence and Person
•Because each of these “forms of existence” are
relational (and thus are Persons), they are each a
distinct centre of consciousness, with each centre of
consciousness regarding Himself as “I” and the others
as “You.”
•Psalm 45:6-7: "Your throne, O God, will last for ever
and ever; a sceptre of justice will be the sceptre of your
kingdom. You love righteousness and hate wickedness;
therefore God, your God, has set you above your
companions by anointing you with the oil of joy."
22. 22nd January 2006 Unerstanding the Holy Trinity 22
2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• By Father, Son and Holy Spirit we learn that God is
personal. God before creation ever occurred, was
giving and receiving love within the divine essence
itself. God has always existed as a community of love,
a love expressed between Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
• Father and Son also teach us that God has eternally
existed in such a way. God has always been and
always will be Father. He has not become Father at
certain point in time. If so, God as Father must always
have had a Son, a Son who finds his origin in the
Father, a Son “begotten” by the Father, but in a
generation that is eternal.
• This is a mystery.
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2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity2. Doctrine of The Holy Trinity
• St. Gregory of Nazianzus (330 – 389 AD) in his Third
Theological Oration – on the Son states: “The Father
is the begetter and the emitter; without passion, of
course, and without reference to time, and not in a
corporeal manner. The Son is the begotten, and the
Holy Spirit the emission; for I know not how this could
be expressed in terms altogether excluding visible
things”
• The analogy of the sun and its rays illustrates this
point. Can one imagine the sun as existing apart from
the light rays it constantly emits? The rays find their
source, their origin in the sun. Still the rays and the
sun came into existence at the same time. The rays
are not “after” the sun. They are part and parcel of
what it means to be the sun.
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3. The Holy Trinity in the OT3. The Holy Trinity in the OT
• Genesis 1:26: "Then God said, 'Let us make man in our image,
in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and
the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and
over all the creatures that move along the ground.'"
• Genesis 3:22: "And the LORD God said, 'The man has now
become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be
allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life
and eat, and live forever.'"
• Genesis 11:6-7: "The LORD said, 'If as one people speaking
the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing
they plan to do will be impossible for them. Come, let us go
down and confuse their language so they will not understand
each other.'"
• Isaiah 6:8a: "Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, 'Whom
shall I send? And who will go for us?'"
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3. The Holy Trinity in the OT3. The Holy Trinity in the OT
• Psalm 45:6-7: "Your throne, O God, will last for
ever and ever; a scepter of justice will be the
scepter of your kingdom. You love
righteousness and hate wickedness; therefore
God, your God, has set you above your
companions by anointing you with the oil of
joy."
• Psalm 110:1: "The LORD says to my Lord: 'Sit
at my right hand until I make your enemies a
footstool for your feet.'"
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The Lord Jesus Claims to be GodThe Lord Jesus Claims to be God
• Our Lord Jesus Christ’s use of “I am” is His declaration of
divinity. Although there are times when “I am” in Jesus’ words
mean simply “It is I,” or “I am here,” there are a number of
occasions where it clearly means that he was identifying
himself as the “I Am” of the Bible.
• In John 8:58 the Pharisees were disputing over the identity of
Jesus, and Jesus said that Abraham rejoiced to see his day
(perhaps a vision of the sacrificial death of Jesus). They
challenged this statement because Jesus was not yet fifty years
old. Jesus said, “Before Abraham was, I Am.” And they wanted
to kill him for blasphemy. In that very same chapter, verses 24
and 28, Jesus said, “unless you believe that I am … .” Now, if
you compare Isaiah 43:10, 11, you will see that same thing
being said by God in the Old Testament. Clearly, Jesus was
equating himself with Yahweh, the I Am of the Old Testament.
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The Lord Jesus Claims to be GodThe Lord Jesus Claims to be God
• John 10:30-33: "I and the Father are one." The Jews
took up stones again to stone Him. Jesus answered
them, "I showed you many good works from the
Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?" The
Jews answered Him, "For a good work we do not
stone You, but for blasphemy; and because You,
being a man, make Yourself out to be God."
• John 12:44-46: And Jesus cried out and said, "He
who believes in Me does not believe in Me, but in Him
who sent Me. And he who beholds Me beholds the
One who sent Me. I have come as light into the world,
that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in
darkness."
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The Lord Jesus Claims to be GodThe Lord Jesus Claims to be God
• John 13:12-14: And so when He had washed their feet, and
taken His garments, and reclined at the table again, He said to
them, "Do you know what I have done to you? You call Me
Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for I am. If I then, the Lord
and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one
another's feet."
• John 14:6-9: Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth,
and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me. If you
had known Me, you would have known My Father also; from
now on you know Him, and have seen Him." Philip said to Him,
"Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us." Jesus said
to him, "Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not
come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the
Father; how do you say, 'Show us the Father'?"
• John 20:28-29: Thomas answered and said to Him, "My Lord
and my God!" Jesus said to him, "Because you have seen Me,
have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet
believed."
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How He describes himselfHow He describes himself
• John 6:32-35: Jesus therefore said to them, "Truly, truly, I say
to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread out of
heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread out of
heaven. For the bread of God is that which comes down out of
heaven, and gives life to the world." They said therefore to Him,
"Lord, evermore give us this bread." Jesus said to them, "I am
the bread of life; he who comes to Me shall not hunger, and he
who believes in Me shall never thirst."
• John 8:12-14: Again therefore Jesus spoke to them, saying, "I
am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall not walk in
the darkness, but shall have the light of life." The Pharisees
therefore said to Him, "You are bearing witness of Yourself;
Your witness is not true." Jesus answered and said to them,
"Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true; for I know
where I came from, and where I am going; but you do not know
where I come from, or where I am going."
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How He describes himselfHow He describes himself
• John 10:7-11: Jesus therefore said to them again, "Truly, truly, I
say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who came before Me
are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. I am
the door; if anyone enters through Me, he shall be saved, and
shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief comes only to
steal, and kill, and destroy; I came that they might have life, and
might have it abundantly. I am the good shepherd; the good
shepherd lays down His life for the sheep."
• John 11:21-27: Martha therefore said to Jesus, "Lord, if You
had been here, my brother would not have died. Even now I
know that whatever You ask of God, God will give You." Jesus
said to her, "Your brother shall rise again." Martha said to Him,
"I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last
day." Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life; he
who believes in Me shall live even if he dies, and everyone who
lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?"
She said to Him, "Yes, Lord; I have believed that You are the
Christ, the Son of God, even He who comes into the world."
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Holy Trinity before NiceaHoly Trinity before Nicea
• Tertullian (160-215). African apologist and theologian.
He wrote much in defense of Christianity.
"We define that there are two, the Father and the
Son, and three with the Holy Spirit, and this number is
made by the pattern of salvation...[which] brings about
unity in trinity, interrelating the three, the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit. They are three, not in dignity,
but in degree, not in substance but in form, not in
power but in kind. They are of one substance and
power, because there is one God from whom these
degrees, forms and kinds devolve in the name of
Father, Son and Holy Spirit." (Adv. Prax. 23; PL 2.156-
7).
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Holy Trinity before NiceaHoly Trinity before Nicea
• Origen (185-254). Alexandrian theologian. Defended
Christianity and wrote much about Christianity.
"If anyone would say that the Word of God or the
Wisdom of God had a beginning, let him beware lest
he direct his impiety rather against the unbegotten
Father, since he denies that he was always Father,
and that he has always begotten the Word, and that
he always had wisdom in all previous times or ages or
whatever can be imagined in priority...There can be no
more ancient title of almighty God than that of Father,
and it is through the Son that he is Father" (De Princ.
1.2.; PG 11.132).
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Holy Trinity before NiceaHoly Trinity before Nicea
• "For if [the Holy Spirit were not eternally as He is,
and had received knowledge at some time and then
became the Holy Spirit] this were the case, the Holy
Spirit would never be reckoned in the unity of the
Trinity, i.e., along with the unchangeable Father and
His Son, unless He had always been the Holy Spirit."
"Moreover, nothing in the Trinity can be called
greater or less, since the fountain of divinity alone
contains all things by His word and reason, and by the
Spirit of His mouth sanctifies all things which are
worthy of sanctification..."