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Guide to Open
Protocols
In Building Automation
2 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Contents
Overview.....................................................................................................3
Wired Protocols...........................................................................................6
BACnet............................................................................................................... 7
LonWorks........................................................................................................... 8
KNX.................................................................................................................... 9
DALI................................................................................................................. 10
Clipsal C-Bus................................................................................................... 11
Modbus............................................................................................................ 12
M-Bus.............................................................................................................. 13
OPC................................................................................................................. 14
Web Services................................................................................................... 15
Wireless Protocols.................................................................................... 16
EnOcean.......................................................................................................... 17
ZigBee............................................................................................................. 18
Schneider Electric EcoBuilding Open Protocol Matrix............................... 19
3Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Overview
Building automation systems are a combination of many different devices
and equipment, all communicating over a local or larger network.
These systems communicate with a wide variety of devices, from life-space positioned sensors and
lights to technical-space located equipment such as chillers, boilers, air handlers and electrical
panels. Regardless of the originating protocol from local controllers on different floors or zones, data
may be forwarded to the cloud using another protocol via gateways. Monitoring dashboards in the
local Facility Manager (FM) office or at corporate headquarters can see real-time visualizations of
energy performance and issues.
To enable all this communication, many different protocols have been developed over the years.
Protocols are the accepted rules and standards that allow communication and data-sharing
between building automation equipment. Devices and systems that conform to a given protocol can
communicate easily with each other, but not necessarily with other protocols.
Why does this matter? Because manufacturers that produce building automation equipment must
choose which protocol(s) their product will conform to, which means that users of this equipment are
choosing not just the product, but the protocol that goes with it.
This Guide is designed to help you navigate, at a high level, the choices in building automation open
protocols. First we examine some of the key issues involved in selecting which protocol(s) to choose,
then we review each major protocol—why it was developed, who uses it, pros and cons, and any
relevant application-specific or regional-specific information.
Why open protocols?
Some protocols are proprietary, but most today are open. That means their characteristics are
published and may be used by anyone freely or by license. Open protocols usually have the backing
of some combination of corporations, user groups, professional societies, and governments. Some
protocols are regional and others global, and each has its own set of specializations and capabilities
that make it preferable in certain applications.
Unlike proprietary protocols, which are owned and protected by a company, open protocols are
supported by the products and services of many different companies and organizations. This
provides users with a much wider choice of devices or systems that can be employed to meet
specific applications or needs.
Each protocol maintains standards and certifications through its own independent organization (such
as bacnet.org and lonmark.org). Guidelines are updated as technology and needs evolve.
Advantages of open protocols include:
>  Supported by multiple manufacturers, software vendors, and install/service organizations
>  Widely available third-party software for user interface, trend reports, alarming, and other 		
	 applications (much like apps for smart phones)
>  Easier communication with subsystems such as lighting and chiller controllers
>  Active community groups for support, freeware, and leverage with vendors
>  Ability to stay current and add capabilities in the future
…companies that use
open protocols tend to
have a different overall
business relationship
with their users, a less
“possessive” attitude;
they earn future business
by meeting customer
needs, not by trapping
customers with proprietary
products.*
*www.calstate.edu/cpdc/ae/gsf/
documents/controls_procurement_
guidelines.pdf
4 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Some protocols are more open than others. While all open protocols can be utilized by multiple
manufactures, the technology may be fully controlled by a single vendor or restricted group of
vendors. The use of the technology may require a license fee to be paid. A standard which is openly
developed and may be implemented without licensing controls is considered to be fully open.
Wired vs Wireless
One essential choice is whether you will use wired or wireless communications, or a combination of
both. The most common wireless options utilize a wireless-specific protocol (see pages 17-18). Most
control devices—such as room controllers, occupancy sensors, ventilation fan controls, and door
sensors—are available with either wired or wireless communications.
Note that we are referring here to communications. Device power is handled independently from
device communications. Devices will require electrical wiring to connect to the building’s power
system (although some products with low energy requirements now use batteries or energy-
harvesting technology for power generation).
Advantages of wireless communications include:
>  Ease and low cost of installation (especially for existing buildings)
>  Scalability through easy addition of devices
>  Compatibility usually available via gateway with wired protocols such as BACnet®
, LonWorks®
,
and Modbus®
>  Large facilities and campuses where it’s not practical to run wiring between buildings and zones
Advantages of wired communications include:
>  New construction where running wires is not a significant extra expense
>  Where high-energy equipment could interfere with wireless
>  Where performance and reliability is critical
Not an either-or decision
While there are many protocols in the building automation market, these approaches often co-exist
within a single facility. Open protocols can usually communicate with each other, because gateways
and APIs have been developed by the various user groups and vendors. Such integration is not as
simple as using products within the same protocol, but the benefits may be worth considering.
Each protocol has its own advantages and adherents, and mixing protocols may be the most
effective way to optimize a building system to particular needs and budgets. Your facilities experts or
consulting partners can help you understand what approaches will work best for your requirements,
goals and budgets.
A note about terminology
In network communications, the term “protocols” includes many specifications that cover
both the applications (functions and data content), and the transport of information (how
data is moved from one device to another).
Each building automation protocol includes both application and transport standards, and
they can often be mixed. For example, the BACnet application protocol can transport data
using its own standard, but it can also transport data via other transport standards including
ZigBee®
and LonWorks.
Unless otherwise noted, this guide focuses on the application side of the protocols.
5Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Variable
Frequency
Drive
Light
Switch
Power
Meter
Room
Controller
Room
Controller
Room
Controller
Gateway/
Network Controller
Considerations
Here are some guidelines to help decision makers find and implement a building automation
solution that is right for them:
> > Define needs and goals. As always with technology, evaluate choices in the context of clearly 	
		 stated business goals and budgets.
> > Look for choices. It helps to work with providers that offer a wide range of product and 		
		 technology choices. This will improve the chances of finding an optimal solution for each facility.
> > Choose distributed intelligence. If possible, choose products that have built-in intelligence. 		
		 Distributed intelligence improves network performance and reliability, and eliminates bottlenecks 	
		 that can result from a single point of control.
> > Adapt to the region. Be prepared to deal with different standards and requirements, 		
		 depending on the region. Regional considerations are included for each protocol in this guide.
Example of various connected devices via multiple protocols.
6 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Wired Protocols
7Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
BACnet
The ASHRAE BACnet®
(building automation and control networks) protocol is focused exclusively on
building automation. It was created in 1987 at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, and became an
ANSI standard in 1995 under the auspices of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).
BACnet is a worldwide standard used by more than 800 vendors across hundreds of devices.
Products that meet ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135 can communicate with each other over a network.
BACnet clients must be backward compatible to ensure interoperability with multiple generations of
devices within an installation.
The protocol is supported and maintained by ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee
135. Products are certified for compliance and interoperability through BACnet International via
the BACnet Testing Laboratories (BTL). BTL Certification is available from several testing facilities,
including all WSPLabs, MNB in Germany, and SoftDEL Systems headquartered in Pune, India.
Applications
BACnet supports most building operations, including HVAC, lighting, fire protection, and physical
security (access control, intrusion) devices.
Highlights
>  	Millions of installed devices
>  Developed specifically for building automation
>  Supported by more than 800 manufacturers
>  Available in a wide range of products
>  Flexible standard allows vendors to offer unique and custom applications
>  Supported and updated by ASHRAE
>  5 interoperable areas – data sharing, alarms and events, scheduling, trending and
	 device management
Networking
>  Topology: Daisy chain, star, or mixed topology, depending on transport utilized
>  Media: Twisted pair (<1,500m/5,000ft recommended), fiber optics, wireless mesh
>  Transport protocols: IP, Ethernet, LonTalk, Zigbee, ARCnet, MS/TP
License
No fees
Regional relevance
BACnet complies with the ISO 16484-5 global standard, and is used in the United States, Europe,
and more than 30 other countries.
Web
www.bacnet.org/
www.bacnetinternational.org/
 
8 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
LonWorks
LonWorks®
(local operating network) is a widely used standard for many types of control
applications, including building automation. It was created by the manufacturer Echelon in 1988, and
in 1999 it was accepted as a standard by ANSI for control networking (ANSI/CEA-709.1-B).
The protocol’s largest application area is in building automation and is an international standard, with
millions of installed devices around the world.
LonWorks is supported by LonMark®
International, an independent consortium of manufacturers that
promote efficient and effective integration of open, multi-vendor control systems. The organization
develops standards and provides device certification.
Applications
The majority of LonWorks devices involve buildings projects, including HVAC and lighting. The
protocol is also used in many other markets such as outdoor lighting, transportation, utility, process
control, and home automation.
Highlights
>  	Millions of installed devices
>  Developed specifically for building automation
>  Standardized applications assure consistency regardless of vendor
>  Supported by hundreds of manufacturers
>  Simple installation
>  Flexible connectivity via range of media
Networking
>  	Topology: Daisy-chain, star or mixed topology
>  Media: Twisted pair (daisy chain maximum distance of approximately 2,700m/8,800ft), power 		
	 lines, fiber optics, wireless
>  Transport protocols: Connects to IP-aware applications or remote network-management tools 		
	 using (IP) tunneling standard ISO/IEC 14908-4 (ANSI/CEA-852)
License
Fee required (paid by product manufacturer)
Regional relevance
ISO/IEC 14908 global standard, Europe EN 14908, U.S. ANSI/CEA-709/852 and
China national controls standard GB/Z 20177.1-2006, and China building and intelligent community
standard GB/T 20299.4-2006
Web
http://www.lonmark.org/
9Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
KNX
KNX is a worldwide communication standard for home and building control. It was created in 1999
by Konnex Association (now KNX Association), and is a combination of three previous standards:
European Home Systems Protocol (EHS), BatiBUS, and European Installation Bus (EIB or Instabus).
The KNX Association administers the standard, providing vendor- and product-independent
commissioning software for standardized commissioning procedures (ETS). KNX Association has
396 member companies in 38 countries, offering more than 7,000 certified products for building
automation, which are handled by approximately 48,000 certified KNX-partners in 138 countries.
KNX Association is a non-profit organization governed by Belgian Law.
Applications
KNX is used in residential and commercial building automation for HVAC, lighting, security, remote
access, blind and shutter control, visualization, and energy management.
Highlights
>  Millions of installed devices
>  Developed specifically for building automation
>  Standardized applications assure consistency regardless of vendor
>  Supported by hundreds of manufacturers
>  	Tree topology appropriate for large networks
>  	Choice of transmission media
>  	Backward compatible with former European Installation Bus (EIB)
Networking
>  Topology: Tree, line and star topologies (or any combination)
>  Media:
- 	 Twisted pair (KNX TP): KNX is transmitted across a separate bus cable (recommended 		
	 maximum of approximately 1,000m/3,280ft), hierarchically structure in lines and areas
- 	 Power Line (KNX PL): KNX is transmitted on the existing mains network
- 	 Radio frequency (KNX RF): KNX is transmitted via radio signals. Devices can be uni- or 		
	bidirectional
- 	 IP/Ethernet (KNXnet/IP): This widespread communication medium can be used in 		
	 conjunction with the KNXnet/IP specifications, which allow the tunnelling or routing of KNX 	
	 frames encapsulated in IP frames
>  Transport protocols: KNX communicates with other protocols via gateways
License
Fee required (paid by product manufacturer)
Regional relevance
Complies with International standard (ISO/IEC 14543-3), U.S. standard ANSI/ASHRAE 135,
Canadian standard CSA-ISO/IEC 14543-3, European standards CENELEC EN 50090 and CEN EN
13321-1, and China standard GB/T 20965.
Web
www.knx.org/
10 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
DALI
DALI (digital addressable lighting interface) is the leading protocol for the control of lighting in
building automation. Developed by a group of manufacturers led by Phillips, the protocol was
first drafted as an open standard in 2000 as an alternative to Digital Signal Interface (DSI). DALI 2
replaced the original DALI protocol in 2014 and is backward compatible with it.
DALI provides exceptionally fine-grained control over lighting, with each device being separately
addressable. 256 levels of brightness are possible. Features that are or will be available under DALI
2 include remote control, integration with fire and emergency lighting systems, balancing of light
output as LEDs age, and the ability to adjust lighting load based on electricity demand.
The protocol is administered by the DALI working party (AG DALI), ensuring that DALI compliant
products will have the highest levels of interoperability with other DALI products. Testing can be done
either by an approved test house or by DALI members themselves using DALI software.
Applications
DALI is used exclusively for lighting and related controls. DALI devices include fluorescent HF
ballasts, low voltage transformers, PE cells, motion detectors, wall switches and gateways to other
protocols.
Highlights
>  High signal-to-noise ratio for reliable communications
>  Fine-grained control of lighting intensity
>  Bidirectional communication enables feedback of operating state (dim level, lamp failure, etc.)
>  Free and flexible assignment of lamps for easy changes
>  Emergency lighting can be integrated in lighting systems
>  Up to 64 devices can be on a single DALI network; multiple DALI networks can be linked
	 via gateways
Networking
>  Topology: Line or star topologies, or a combination
>  Media: A single pair of wires forms the bus for a DALI network (approximately 300m/1,000ft 		
	 max); wireless extension is available
>  Transport protocols: Communicates with other protocols via gateways
License
Free to members of AG DALI; non-members can apply for a fee bearing license
Regional relevance
DALI is a worldwide standard, specified by the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC 62386).
Web
www.dali-ag.org/
11Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Clipsal C-Bus
C-Bus is a communications protocol based on a seven-layer OSI model for home and building
automation. It was created by Clipsal Australia (now part of Schneider Electric) for the Clipsal brand
of home automation and building lighting control. C-Bus became an open protocol in 2008.
C-Bus provides a great deal of flexibility in switching and control – functions can be changed,
added, removed, moved, or reprogrammed at any position on the network without cumbersome
hard-wiring. It uses a dedicated low-voltage cable up to 1,000m/3,000ft to carry command and
control signals, making it suitable for large commercial applications.
The protocol is administered by the C-Bus Enabled Program which provides certification as well as
information and support to third-party developers for the design and development of commercial
products.
Applications
Usually used for lighting control, but can also control pumps, motors, and virtually any other type of
electrical load.
Highlights
>  	Highly robust and reliable control system
>  	Interfaces to both PC-based and embedded systems
>  	Devices controlled via a single cable (maximum recommendation is 100 devices per cable)
>  	Simple to install and commission
>  	Can control any type of load, digital and analog
Networking
>  Topology: Free topology architecture
>  Media types: Unshielded twisted pair (up to 1,000m/3,000ft)
>  Transport protocols: Proprietary (however, C-Bus allows for integration with DALI, OPC, Web 		
	 Services and ZigBee)
>  Data can be transported over RS232 and TCP/IP
License
No fee required; paid license available with increased support for partners
Regional relevance
C-Bus is used in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, the Middle East, Russia, USA, South Africa, the UK
and other parts of Europe including Greece and Romania.
Web
www.cbus-enabled.com/
12 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Modbus
Modbus®
is a serial communications protocol developed by Modicon (now Schneider Electric)
in 1979. Originally created for use with Modicon’s programmable logic controllers (PLCs), it was
released as an open protocol in 2004 and has become a de facto standard for connecting a wide
range of industrial electronic devices.
The Modbus protocol uses a client/server architecture to manage communication between a host
and intelligent devices, especially sensors in data acquisition systems. In building automation,
it is used to control equipment such as chillers, boilers, and fans. Noted for its flexible and open
communications, Modbus is one of the most widely used protocols in the world.
The protocol is administered by the Modbus Organization, a group of independent users and
suppliers of automation devices. The organization promotes the use of Modbus, supports users and
suppliers, and certifies compliant devices.
Applications
Modbus is used to communicate between intelligent devices and sensors and instruments, and
to monitor field devices using PCs and human-machine interfaces. Modbus is most widely used
as an industrial protocol, but is also popular in building, infrastructure, transportation, and energy
applications.
Highlights
>  	Developed for industrial applications, now widely used in buildings
>  	Millions of Modbus nodes in use worldwide
>  	Easy to deploy and maintain
>  	Offers vendors low-cost development
Networking
>  	Topology: Line topology
>  Media: Two-wire, four-wire, wireless mesh
>  Transport protocols: IP, Ethernet
>  Data can be transported via ASCII, RTU)
License
No fees
Regional relevance
International de facto standard.
Web
www.Modbus.org/
13Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
M-Bus
M-Bus (meter-bus) is a European standard for the remote readout of consumption meters (heat,
gas, etc.) in homes and buildings. It was developed in the 1990s at the University of Paderborn, in
conjunction with Texas Instruments Deutschland GmbH and Techem GmbH, and is now widely used
in many European countries for smart metering.
M-Bus makes it possible to read meters remotely from a host computer or handheld device. In
building automation, M-Bus can be linked to the building system to provide integration with other
systems such as HVAC and lighting. The protocol is based on the ISO-OSI Reference Model to
provide openness and easy integration with other protocols.
M-Bus is administered by the M-Bus User Group, which conducts occasional seminars and user
group meetings.
Applications
M-Bus is used to report readings from water, gas, heat, and electric meters, as well as valves and
actuators. It is also sometimes used for alarm systems and flexible illumination systems.
Highlights
>  	A single cable can link all meters in a building
>  	Wireless version available for maximum flexibility
>  	Meters are individually addressable
>  	Allows meters to be installed in hard-to-access places
>  	Provides integration of energy monitoring for building optimization
Networking
>  Topology: Line topology (technically M-Bus is not a network)
>  Media types: Twisted pair; wireless version available (868MHz, 433MHz, and 169MHz)
>  Transport protocols: Not defined in standard; gateways are available for IP
License
No fees
Regional relevance
M-Bus (Meter-Bus) is a European standard (EN 13757-2 physical/link layer, EN 13757-3 application
layer, EN 13757-4 wireless).
Web
www.m-bus.com
14 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
 
OPC
OPC is a global software interface that enables the exchange of data among devices, control
systems and applications from different vendors. It was originally developed in 1996 for machine-
to-machine communication in industrial settings, and was limited to Windows®
platforms. In 2008 a
newer and more open standard of the protocol, OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA), was introduced
and has been adopted in other applications including building automation.
OPC UA is notable for its cross-platform service-oriented architecture, enabling interoperability
across many types of equipment, systems, and databases. It can be thought of as a universal
translator for linking disparate systems. It works with virtually every control system on the market, and
can communicate with major building automation protocols such as Modbus, BACnet, and LonWorks.
OPC specifications include transmission of real-time events and alarms, and interfacing of real-time
data to various types of devices.
The protocol is administered by the OPC Foundation, an independent group of more than 450
manufacturers, suppliers, and integrators. The OPC Foundation oversees compliance and offers
developer tools and test kits for members.
Applications
OPC UA is used in building automation to provide connectivity between different protocols. It enables
different systems such as security, lighting, elevator, and HVAC to be networked using a single
connectivity standard.
Highlights
>  	Thousands of OPC-compliant products available
>  	Allows interoperability across platforms
>  	Avoids being ‘locked into’ a specific vendor or protocol
>  	Increases options and flexibility for integrators and end users
>  	Simplifies installation in heterogeneous environments
Networking
>  	Topology: Server-client
>  	Media and Transport: OPC client applications can communicate with OPC servers via any 		
	 appropriate communication technology, such as TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, or XML
License
Fee required (paid by product manufacturer)
Regional relevance
OPC is a de facto global standard used North and South America, Europe, Israel, China, Japan,
Southeast Asia, and Australia.
Web
https://opcfoundation.org/
 
15Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Web Services
Web Services are a standardized way of enabling different applications and IT systems to interact
via the Internet. Web Services are actually a collection of protocols that work together to support
activities such as opening files, accessing and exchanging data, and uploading and downloading
information across platforms.
In building automation, Web Services are often used to integrate building systems that have various
protocols in use. For example, an enterprise with a mixture of BACnet- and LonWorks-based facilities
could use a Web Services application to integrate the information from both networks and provide
unified reporting and analysis.
The W3C Web Services Architecture Working Group defines and maintains the standard for Web
Services Architecture. It should be noted that some protocols have issued their own Web Services
standards. In October 2004, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning
Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) released an addendum to standard 130-2004, called BACnet/WS to cover
Web Services.
Applications
Web Services are used in building automation to integrate reporting across facilities, and provide
a bridge between legacy and new systems. It can also be used locally within a single building, for
example to link a Modbus sensor network with the facility manager’s control portal.
Highlights
>  	Extremely open web-based standard
>  	Enables communication between virtually any device, system or application
>  	Future-proof method of integrating and interoperating
>  	Easy to implement in most applications
Networking
>  	Communicates via any valid Internet connection
License
Depends on vendor
Regional relevance
Web Services are Internet-based and can be used globally.
Web
http://www.w3.org/
 
16 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Wireless Protocols
17Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
EnOcean
The EnOcean®
standard for wireless networking was originally developed as a commercial venture
of Siemens AG. It became an open protocol in 2008 when the EnOcean Alliance was formed by
EnOcean, Texas Instruments, Omnio, Sylvania, Masco, and MK Electric.
The standard specifies the use of energy-harvesting technology that does not require batteries or
other power sources. EnOcean devices utilize kinetic and thermal energy-harvesting techniques
such as solar cells, making them economical to use and environmentally friendly. The most typical
applications in building automation are for lighting controls and sensors.
The protocol is administered by the non-profit EnOcean Alliance, comprised of some 350 member
companies. The organization pursues standardization of communication profiles, ensuring that
devices sharing the EnOcean protocol can communicate.
Applications
EnOcean products are commonly used in occupancy sensors, lighting controls, key card switches,
and other room control applications.
Highlights
>  	More than 800 certified products, most of them for building automation
>  	Energy harvesting for greener operations
>  	Wireless installation is low-cost and non-disruptive
Networking
>  	Topology: Point-to-point communications
>  Media: Wireless
>  Generally, devices must be within 30m/100ft of each other
License
Fee required (paid by product manufacturer)
Regional relevance
EnOcean is a global standard based on International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard
ISO/IEC 14543-3-10 for low-energy wireless applications.
Web
www.enocean.com
EnOcean Frequency Coverage Map
18 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
ZigBee
ZigBee®
is a wireless standard for home and commercial use developed by the ZigBee Alliance,
established in 2002. ZigBee is based on an IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The latest version of the
standard is known as ZigBee Pro and was published in 2007.
A major feature of the ZigBee protocol is its mesh network topology that is self-healing and auto-
routing. Mesh networks do not depend on any single connection; if one link is broken, devices
search through the mesh to find another available route. This capability makes a ZigBee-based
network very reliable and flexible.
The protocol is administered by the ZigBee Alliance, an open, non-profit association of approximately
400 members. The Alliance certifies products and promotes worldwide adoption of ZigBee as the
wirelessly networked standard for sensing and control in consumer, commercial and industrial areas.
Applications
Typically, ZigBee devices are used as room and HVAC controllers, as well as door/window contacts
and occupancy sensors.
Highlights
>  Long reach suitable for larger buildings and campuses
>  Wireless installation is low-cost and non-disruptive
>  Low power end devices can run on batteries for years
>  Secure networks using 128-bit encryption keys
Networking
>  Topology: Mesh network (self-healing)
>  Media: Wireless
>  Operates at 2.4 GHz for longer reach (up to 100m/300ft or more)
License
Fee required for commercial use. No fee for non-commercial use but membership in ZigBee Alliance
required.
Regional relevance
ZigBee and ZigBee Pro are international standards based on IEEE 802.15.4.
Web
www.zigbee.org/
 
19Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
Schneider Electric EcoBuilding Open Protocol Matrix
Wired Protocols Wireless Protocols
BACnet LonWorks
KNX DALI C-Bus
Modbus
M-Bus OPC
Web
Services
EnOcean ZigBee
/IP MS/TP /IP FTT-10 RTU TCP
Building Management Systems Availability
SmartStruxure™ solution Global x x x x x x x
SmartStruxure™ Lite solution Global x x x x x
Building Insights North America x x x x
Building Insights Pro North America x x x x x
Light and Room Control Systems Availability
C-Bus Systems Offer (with controllers) APAC x x x x x
DALIcontrol Systems Offer APAC x x x
KNX Systems Offer (homeLYnk and spaceLYnk) EMEA, APAC x
SE7000 Series Room Controllers Global x x x
SE8000 Series Room Controllers Global x x x
Emergency Lighting Solutions Availability
Emergency Lighting EMEA x x Slave
Residential Systems Availability
KNX Systems Offer (homeLYnk) EMEA, APAC x
C-Bus Wiser™ APAC x x
Wiser™ Air North America x x
Wiser™ Smart Europe x x
Home Insight™ Cloud EMEA, APAC x x x x x x
Ulti ZigBee APAC x x
Power Meters Availability
EM3500 Series Energy Meter Global x x x
EM4200 Series Enercept Power & Energy Meter Global x x
BCPM North America x x
CM4000T North America x x
EM4000 Series North America x x
EM4300 Wireless Meters Global x
Enerlin'X Com'X (Com'X 200/210, Com'X 510) Global x x x
iEM3000 Series EMEA x x x x x
E5600 North America x
ION6200 Global x x
ION7300 Series Global x x
ION7550/7650 Series Global x x
ION7550 RTU Global x x x
ION8650 Series Americas x x
ION8800 Series Global x x
PM3000 Series Global x x
PM5000 Series Global x x
PM700 Series Global x x
PM800 Series Global x x
PM8000 Series Global x x
Field Devices Availability
CWLP CO2 Sensor (Veris Industries) Global x x
HWLP Humidity Sensor (Veris Industries) Global x x
Services Availability
Building Analytics Global x x x x x x x x
 The above list represents native support of each protocol. In many cases
gateways can be added that enable the support of additional protocols.
For more information, contact your local Schneider Electric representative.
20 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation
For more information, please visit www.schneider-electric.com
Schneider Electric EMEASchneider Electric Americas Schneider Electric Asia Pacific
November 2015
©2015SchneiderElectric.AllRightsReserved.
From the global specialist in energy management
Boston ONE Campus
800 Federal Street
Andover, MA 01810-1067
Tel: +1-978-794-0800
13th Floor, East Wing, Warwick House,
Taikoo Place, 979 Kings Road,
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong, SAR
Tel: +852 2980 8528
Jägershillgatan 18
SE-213 75, Malmö, Sweden
Tel: +46 (40) 38 68 50
Schneider Electric is the global specialist in energy management and automation. With revenues
of €25 billion in FY2014, our 170,000 employees serve customers in over 100 countries,
helping them to manage their energy and process in ways that are safe, reliable, efficient and
sustainable. From the simplest of switches to complex operational systems, our technology,
software and services improve the way our customers manage and automate their operations.
Our connected technologies will reshape industries, transform cities and enrich lives.
At Schneider Electric, we call this Life Is On.
Document Number GDE-OPEN_PROTOCOL-A4.EN.11.2015.v2

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Understanding Open Protocols in Building Automation

  • 1. Guide to Open Protocols In Building Automation
  • 2. 2 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Contents Overview.....................................................................................................3 Wired Protocols...........................................................................................6 BACnet............................................................................................................... 7 LonWorks........................................................................................................... 8 KNX.................................................................................................................... 9 DALI................................................................................................................. 10 Clipsal C-Bus................................................................................................... 11 Modbus............................................................................................................ 12 M-Bus.............................................................................................................. 13 OPC................................................................................................................. 14 Web Services................................................................................................... 15 Wireless Protocols.................................................................................... 16 EnOcean.......................................................................................................... 17 ZigBee............................................................................................................. 18 Schneider Electric EcoBuilding Open Protocol Matrix............................... 19
  • 3. 3Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Overview Building automation systems are a combination of many different devices and equipment, all communicating over a local or larger network. These systems communicate with a wide variety of devices, from life-space positioned sensors and lights to technical-space located equipment such as chillers, boilers, air handlers and electrical panels. Regardless of the originating protocol from local controllers on different floors or zones, data may be forwarded to the cloud using another protocol via gateways. Monitoring dashboards in the local Facility Manager (FM) office or at corporate headquarters can see real-time visualizations of energy performance and issues. To enable all this communication, many different protocols have been developed over the years. Protocols are the accepted rules and standards that allow communication and data-sharing between building automation equipment. Devices and systems that conform to a given protocol can communicate easily with each other, but not necessarily with other protocols. Why does this matter? Because manufacturers that produce building automation equipment must choose which protocol(s) their product will conform to, which means that users of this equipment are choosing not just the product, but the protocol that goes with it. This Guide is designed to help you navigate, at a high level, the choices in building automation open protocols. First we examine some of the key issues involved in selecting which protocol(s) to choose, then we review each major protocol—why it was developed, who uses it, pros and cons, and any relevant application-specific or regional-specific information. Why open protocols? Some protocols are proprietary, but most today are open. That means their characteristics are published and may be used by anyone freely or by license. Open protocols usually have the backing of some combination of corporations, user groups, professional societies, and governments. Some protocols are regional and others global, and each has its own set of specializations and capabilities that make it preferable in certain applications. Unlike proprietary protocols, which are owned and protected by a company, open protocols are supported by the products and services of many different companies and organizations. This provides users with a much wider choice of devices or systems that can be employed to meet specific applications or needs. Each protocol maintains standards and certifications through its own independent organization (such as bacnet.org and lonmark.org). Guidelines are updated as technology and needs evolve. Advantages of open protocols include: >  Supported by multiple manufacturers, software vendors, and install/service organizations >  Widely available third-party software for user interface, trend reports, alarming, and other applications (much like apps for smart phones) >  Easier communication with subsystems such as lighting and chiller controllers >  Active community groups for support, freeware, and leverage with vendors >  Ability to stay current and add capabilities in the future …companies that use open protocols tend to have a different overall business relationship with their users, a less “possessive” attitude; they earn future business by meeting customer needs, not by trapping customers with proprietary products.* *www.calstate.edu/cpdc/ae/gsf/ documents/controls_procurement_ guidelines.pdf
  • 4. 4 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Some protocols are more open than others. While all open protocols can be utilized by multiple manufactures, the technology may be fully controlled by a single vendor or restricted group of vendors. The use of the technology may require a license fee to be paid. A standard which is openly developed and may be implemented without licensing controls is considered to be fully open. Wired vs Wireless One essential choice is whether you will use wired or wireless communications, or a combination of both. The most common wireless options utilize a wireless-specific protocol (see pages 17-18). Most control devices—such as room controllers, occupancy sensors, ventilation fan controls, and door sensors—are available with either wired or wireless communications. Note that we are referring here to communications. Device power is handled independently from device communications. Devices will require electrical wiring to connect to the building’s power system (although some products with low energy requirements now use batteries or energy- harvesting technology for power generation). Advantages of wireless communications include: >  Ease and low cost of installation (especially for existing buildings) >  Scalability through easy addition of devices >  Compatibility usually available via gateway with wired protocols such as BACnet® , LonWorks® , and Modbus® >  Large facilities and campuses where it’s not practical to run wiring between buildings and zones Advantages of wired communications include: >  New construction where running wires is not a significant extra expense >  Where high-energy equipment could interfere with wireless >  Where performance and reliability is critical Not an either-or decision While there are many protocols in the building automation market, these approaches often co-exist within a single facility. Open protocols can usually communicate with each other, because gateways and APIs have been developed by the various user groups and vendors. Such integration is not as simple as using products within the same protocol, but the benefits may be worth considering. Each protocol has its own advantages and adherents, and mixing protocols may be the most effective way to optimize a building system to particular needs and budgets. Your facilities experts or consulting partners can help you understand what approaches will work best for your requirements, goals and budgets. A note about terminology In network communications, the term “protocols” includes many specifications that cover both the applications (functions and data content), and the transport of information (how data is moved from one device to another). Each building automation protocol includes both application and transport standards, and they can often be mixed. For example, the BACnet application protocol can transport data using its own standard, but it can also transport data via other transport standards including ZigBee® and LonWorks. Unless otherwise noted, this guide focuses on the application side of the protocols.
  • 5. 5Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Variable Frequency Drive Light Switch Power Meter Room Controller Room Controller Room Controller Gateway/ Network Controller Considerations Here are some guidelines to help decision makers find and implement a building automation solution that is right for them: > > Define needs and goals. As always with technology, evaluate choices in the context of clearly stated business goals and budgets. > > Look for choices. It helps to work with providers that offer a wide range of product and technology choices. This will improve the chances of finding an optimal solution for each facility. > > Choose distributed intelligence. If possible, choose products that have built-in intelligence. Distributed intelligence improves network performance and reliability, and eliminates bottlenecks that can result from a single point of control. > > Adapt to the region. Be prepared to deal with different standards and requirements, depending on the region. Regional considerations are included for each protocol in this guide. Example of various connected devices via multiple protocols.
  • 6. 6 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Wired Protocols
  • 7. 7Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation BACnet The ASHRAE BACnet® (building automation and control networks) protocol is focused exclusively on building automation. It was created in 1987 at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, and became an ANSI standard in 1995 under the auspices of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air- Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). BACnet is a worldwide standard used by more than 800 vendors across hundreds of devices. Products that meet ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135 can communicate with each other over a network. BACnet clients must be backward compatible to ensure interoperability with multiple generations of devices within an installation. The protocol is supported and maintained by ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 135. Products are certified for compliance and interoperability through BACnet International via the BACnet Testing Laboratories (BTL). BTL Certification is available from several testing facilities, including all WSPLabs, MNB in Germany, and SoftDEL Systems headquartered in Pune, India. Applications BACnet supports most building operations, including HVAC, lighting, fire protection, and physical security (access control, intrusion) devices. Highlights >   Millions of installed devices >  Developed specifically for building automation >  Supported by more than 800 manufacturers >  Available in a wide range of products >  Flexible standard allows vendors to offer unique and custom applications >  Supported and updated by ASHRAE >  5 interoperable areas – data sharing, alarms and events, scheduling, trending and device management Networking >  Topology: Daisy chain, star, or mixed topology, depending on transport utilized >  Media: Twisted pair (<1,500m/5,000ft recommended), fiber optics, wireless mesh >  Transport protocols: IP, Ethernet, LonTalk, Zigbee, ARCnet, MS/TP License No fees Regional relevance BACnet complies with the ISO 16484-5 global standard, and is used in the United States, Europe, and more than 30 other countries. Web www.bacnet.org/ www.bacnetinternational.org/  
  • 8. 8 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation LonWorks LonWorks® (local operating network) is a widely used standard for many types of control applications, including building automation. It was created by the manufacturer Echelon in 1988, and in 1999 it was accepted as a standard by ANSI for control networking (ANSI/CEA-709.1-B). The protocol’s largest application area is in building automation and is an international standard, with millions of installed devices around the world. LonWorks is supported by LonMark® International, an independent consortium of manufacturers that promote efficient and effective integration of open, multi-vendor control systems. The organization develops standards and provides device certification. Applications The majority of LonWorks devices involve buildings projects, including HVAC and lighting. The protocol is also used in many other markets such as outdoor lighting, transportation, utility, process control, and home automation. Highlights >   Millions of installed devices >  Developed specifically for building automation >  Standardized applications assure consistency regardless of vendor >  Supported by hundreds of manufacturers >  Simple installation >  Flexible connectivity via range of media Networking >   Topology: Daisy-chain, star or mixed topology >  Media: Twisted pair (daisy chain maximum distance of approximately 2,700m/8,800ft), power lines, fiber optics, wireless >  Transport protocols: Connects to IP-aware applications or remote network-management tools using (IP) tunneling standard ISO/IEC 14908-4 (ANSI/CEA-852) License Fee required (paid by product manufacturer) Regional relevance ISO/IEC 14908 global standard, Europe EN 14908, U.S. ANSI/CEA-709/852 and China national controls standard GB/Z 20177.1-2006, and China building and intelligent community standard GB/T 20299.4-2006 Web http://www.lonmark.org/
  • 9. 9Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation KNX KNX is a worldwide communication standard for home and building control. It was created in 1999 by Konnex Association (now KNX Association), and is a combination of three previous standards: European Home Systems Protocol (EHS), BatiBUS, and European Installation Bus (EIB or Instabus). The KNX Association administers the standard, providing vendor- and product-independent commissioning software for standardized commissioning procedures (ETS). KNX Association has 396 member companies in 38 countries, offering more than 7,000 certified products for building automation, which are handled by approximately 48,000 certified KNX-partners in 138 countries. KNX Association is a non-profit organization governed by Belgian Law. Applications KNX is used in residential and commercial building automation for HVAC, lighting, security, remote access, blind and shutter control, visualization, and energy management. Highlights >  Millions of installed devices >  Developed specifically for building automation >  Standardized applications assure consistency regardless of vendor >  Supported by hundreds of manufacturers >   Tree topology appropriate for large networks >   Choice of transmission media >   Backward compatible with former European Installation Bus (EIB) Networking >  Topology: Tree, line and star topologies (or any combination) >  Media: - Twisted pair (KNX TP): KNX is transmitted across a separate bus cable (recommended maximum of approximately 1,000m/3,280ft), hierarchically structure in lines and areas - Power Line (KNX PL): KNX is transmitted on the existing mains network - Radio frequency (KNX RF): KNX is transmitted via radio signals. Devices can be uni- or bidirectional - IP/Ethernet (KNXnet/IP): This widespread communication medium can be used in conjunction with the KNXnet/IP specifications, which allow the tunnelling or routing of KNX frames encapsulated in IP frames >  Transport protocols: KNX communicates with other protocols via gateways License Fee required (paid by product manufacturer) Regional relevance Complies with International standard (ISO/IEC 14543-3), U.S. standard ANSI/ASHRAE 135, Canadian standard CSA-ISO/IEC 14543-3, European standards CENELEC EN 50090 and CEN EN 13321-1, and China standard GB/T 20965. Web www.knx.org/
  • 10. 10 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation DALI DALI (digital addressable lighting interface) is the leading protocol for the control of lighting in building automation. Developed by a group of manufacturers led by Phillips, the protocol was first drafted as an open standard in 2000 as an alternative to Digital Signal Interface (DSI). DALI 2 replaced the original DALI protocol in 2014 and is backward compatible with it. DALI provides exceptionally fine-grained control over lighting, with each device being separately addressable. 256 levels of brightness are possible. Features that are or will be available under DALI 2 include remote control, integration with fire and emergency lighting systems, balancing of light output as LEDs age, and the ability to adjust lighting load based on electricity demand. The protocol is administered by the DALI working party (AG DALI), ensuring that DALI compliant products will have the highest levels of interoperability with other DALI products. Testing can be done either by an approved test house or by DALI members themselves using DALI software. Applications DALI is used exclusively for lighting and related controls. DALI devices include fluorescent HF ballasts, low voltage transformers, PE cells, motion detectors, wall switches and gateways to other protocols. Highlights >  High signal-to-noise ratio for reliable communications >  Fine-grained control of lighting intensity >  Bidirectional communication enables feedback of operating state (dim level, lamp failure, etc.) >  Free and flexible assignment of lamps for easy changes >  Emergency lighting can be integrated in lighting systems >  Up to 64 devices can be on a single DALI network; multiple DALI networks can be linked via gateways Networking >  Topology: Line or star topologies, or a combination >  Media: A single pair of wires forms the bus for a DALI network (approximately 300m/1,000ft max); wireless extension is available >  Transport protocols: Communicates with other protocols via gateways License Free to members of AG DALI; non-members can apply for a fee bearing license Regional relevance DALI is a worldwide standard, specified by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 62386). Web www.dali-ag.org/
  • 11. 11Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Clipsal C-Bus C-Bus is a communications protocol based on a seven-layer OSI model for home and building automation. It was created by Clipsal Australia (now part of Schneider Electric) for the Clipsal brand of home automation and building lighting control. C-Bus became an open protocol in 2008. C-Bus provides a great deal of flexibility in switching and control – functions can be changed, added, removed, moved, or reprogrammed at any position on the network without cumbersome hard-wiring. It uses a dedicated low-voltage cable up to 1,000m/3,000ft to carry command and control signals, making it suitable for large commercial applications. The protocol is administered by the C-Bus Enabled Program which provides certification as well as information and support to third-party developers for the design and development of commercial products. Applications Usually used for lighting control, but can also control pumps, motors, and virtually any other type of electrical load. Highlights >   Highly robust and reliable control system >   Interfaces to both PC-based and embedded systems >   Devices controlled via a single cable (maximum recommendation is 100 devices per cable) >   Simple to install and commission >   Can control any type of load, digital and analog Networking >  Topology: Free topology architecture >  Media types: Unshielded twisted pair (up to 1,000m/3,000ft) >  Transport protocols: Proprietary (however, C-Bus allows for integration with DALI, OPC, Web Services and ZigBee) >  Data can be transported over RS232 and TCP/IP License No fee required; paid license available with increased support for partners Regional relevance C-Bus is used in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, the Middle East, Russia, USA, South Africa, the UK and other parts of Europe including Greece and Romania. Web www.cbus-enabled.com/
  • 12. 12 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Modbus Modbus® is a serial communications protocol developed by Modicon (now Schneider Electric) in 1979. Originally created for use with Modicon’s programmable logic controllers (PLCs), it was released as an open protocol in 2004 and has become a de facto standard for connecting a wide range of industrial electronic devices. The Modbus protocol uses a client/server architecture to manage communication between a host and intelligent devices, especially sensors in data acquisition systems. In building automation, it is used to control equipment such as chillers, boilers, and fans. Noted for its flexible and open communications, Modbus is one of the most widely used protocols in the world. The protocol is administered by the Modbus Organization, a group of independent users and suppliers of automation devices. The organization promotes the use of Modbus, supports users and suppliers, and certifies compliant devices. Applications Modbus is used to communicate between intelligent devices and sensors and instruments, and to monitor field devices using PCs and human-machine interfaces. Modbus is most widely used as an industrial protocol, but is also popular in building, infrastructure, transportation, and energy applications. Highlights >   Developed for industrial applications, now widely used in buildings >   Millions of Modbus nodes in use worldwide >   Easy to deploy and maintain >   Offers vendors low-cost development Networking >   Topology: Line topology >  Media: Two-wire, four-wire, wireless mesh >  Transport protocols: IP, Ethernet >  Data can be transported via ASCII, RTU) License No fees Regional relevance International de facto standard. Web www.Modbus.org/
  • 13. 13Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation M-Bus M-Bus (meter-bus) is a European standard for the remote readout of consumption meters (heat, gas, etc.) in homes and buildings. It was developed in the 1990s at the University of Paderborn, in conjunction with Texas Instruments Deutschland GmbH and Techem GmbH, and is now widely used in many European countries for smart metering. M-Bus makes it possible to read meters remotely from a host computer or handheld device. In building automation, M-Bus can be linked to the building system to provide integration with other systems such as HVAC and lighting. The protocol is based on the ISO-OSI Reference Model to provide openness and easy integration with other protocols. M-Bus is administered by the M-Bus User Group, which conducts occasional seminars and user group meetings. Applications M-Bus is used to report readings from water, gas, heat, and electric meters, as well as valves and actuators. It is also sometimes used for alarm systems and flexible illumination systems. Highlights >   A single cable can link all meters in a building >   Wireless version available for maximum flexibility >   Meters are individually addressable >   Allows meters to be installed in hard-to-access places >   Provides integration of energy monitoring for building optimization Networking >  Topology: Line topology (technically M-Bus is not a network) >  Media types: Twisted pair; wireless version available (868MHz, 433MHz, and 169MHz) >  Transport protocols: Not defined in standard; gateways are available for IP License No fees Regional relevance M-Bus (Meter-Bus) is a European standard (EN 13757-2 physical/link layer, EN 13757-3 application layer, EN 13757-4 wireless). Web www.m-bus.com
  • 14. 14 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation   OPC OPC is a global software interface that enables the exchange of data among devices, control systems and applications from different vendors. It was originally developed in 1996 for machine- to-machine communication in industrial settings, and was limited to Windows® platforms. In 2008 a newer and more open standard of the protocol, OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA), was introduced and has been adopted in other applications including building automation. OPC UA is notable for its cross-platform service-oriented architecture, enabling interoperability across many types of equipment, systems, and databases. It can be thought of as a universal translator for linking disparate systems. It works with virtually every control system on the market, and can communicate with major building automation protocols such as Modbus, BACnet, and LonWorks. OPC specifications include transmission of real-time events and alarms, and interfacing of real-time data to various types of devices. The protocol is administered by the OPC Foundation, an independent group of more than 450 manufacturers, suppliers, and integrators. The OPC Foundation oversees compliance and offers developer tools and test kits for members. Applications OPC UA is used in building automation to provide connectivity between different protocols. It enables different systems such as security, lighting, elevator, and HVAC to be networked using a single connectivity standard. Highlights >   Thousands of OPC-compliant products available >   Allows interoperability across platforms >   Avoids being ‘locked into’ a specific vendor or protocol >   Increases options and flexibility for integrators and end users >   Simplifies installation in heterogeneous environments Networking >   Topology: Server-client >   Media and Transport: OPC client applications can communicate with OPC servers via any appropriate communication technology, such as TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, or XML License Fee required (paid by product manufacturer) Regional relevance OPC is a de facto global standard used North and South America, Europe, Israel, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Web https://opcfoundation.org/  
  • 15. 15Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Web Services Web Services are a standardized way of enabling different applications and IT systems to interact via the Internet. Web Services are actually a collection of protocols that work together to support activities such as opening files, accessing and exchanging data, and uploading and downloading information across platforms. In building automation, Web Services are often used to integrate building systems that have various protocols in use. For example, an enterprise with a mixture of BACnet- and LonWorks-based facilities could use a Web Services application to integrate the information from both networks and provide unified reporting and analysis. The W3C Web Services Architecture Working Group defines and maintains the standard for Web Services Architecture. It should be noted that some protocols have issued their own Web Services standards. In October 2004, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) released an addendum to standard 130-2004, called BACnet/WS to cover Web Services. Applications Web Services are used in building automation to integrate reporting across facilities, and provide a bridge between legacy and new systems. It can also be used locally within a single building, for example to link a Modbus sensor network with the facility manager’s control portal. Highlights >   Extremely open web-based standard >   Enables communication between virtually any device, system or application >   Future-proof method of integrating and interoperating >   Easy to implement in most applications Networking >   Communicates via any valid Internet connection License Depends on vendor Regional relevance Web Services are Internet-based and can be used globally. Web http://www.w3.org/  
  • 16. 16 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Wireless Protocols
  • 17. 17Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation EnOcean The EnOcean® standard for wireless networking was originally developed as a commercial venture of Siemens AG. It became an open protocol in 2008 when the EnOcean Alliance was formed by EnOcean, Texas Instruments, Omnio, Sylvania, Masco, and MK Electric. The standard specifies the use of energy-harvesting technology that does not require batteries or other power sources. EnOcean devices utilize kinetic and thermal energy-harvesting techniques such as solar cells, making them economical to use and environmentally friendly. The most typical applications in building automation are for lighting controls and sensors. The protocol is administered by the non-profit EnOcean Alliance, comprised of some 350 member companies. The organization pursues standardization of communication profiles, ensuring that devices sharing the EnOcean protocol can communicate. Applications EnOcean products are commonly used in occupancy sensors, lighting controls, key card switches, and other room control applications. Highlights >   More than 800 certified products, most of them for building automation >   Energy harvesting for greener operations >   Wireless installation is low-cost and non-disruptive Networking >   Topology: Point-to-point communications >  Media: Wireless >  Generally, devices must be within 30m/100ft of each other License Fee required (paid by product manufacturer) Regional relevance EnOcean is a global standard based on International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard ISO/IEC 14543-3-10 for low-energy wireless applications. Web www.enocean.com EnOcean Frequency Coverage Map
  • 18. 18 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation ZigBee ZigBee® is a wireless standard for home and commercial use developed by the ZigBee Alliance, established in 2002. ZigBee is based on an IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The latest version of the standard is known as ZigBee Pro and was published in 2007. A major feature of the ZigBee protocol is its mesh network topology that is self-healing and auto- routing. Mesh networks do not depend on any single connection; if one link is broken, devices search through the mesh to find another available route. This capability makes a ZigBee-based network very reliable and flexible. The protocol is administered by the ZigBee Alliance, an open, non-profit association of approximately 400 members. The Alliance certifies products and promotes worldwide adoption of ZigBee as the wirelessly networked standard for sensing and control in consumer, commercial and industrial areas. Applications Typically, ZigBee devices are used as room and HVAC controllers, as well as door/window contacts and occupancy sensors. Highlights >  Long reach suitable for larger buildings and campuses >  Wireless installation is low-cost and non-disruptive >  Low power end devices can run on batteries for years >  Secure networks using 128-bit encryption keys Networking >  Topology: Mesh network (self-healing) >  Media: Wireless >  Operates at 2.4 GHz for longer reach (up to 100m/300ft or more) License Fee required for commercial use. No fee for non-commercial use but membership in ZigBee Alliance required. Regional relevance ZigBee and ZigBee Pro are international standards based on IEEE 802.15.4. Web www.zigbee.org/  
  • 19. 19Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation Schneider Electric EcoBuilding Open Protocol Matrix Wired Protocols Wireless Protocols BACnet LonWorks KNX DALI C-Bus Modbus M-Bus OPC Web Services EnOcean ZigBee /IP MS/TP /IP FTT-10 RTU TCP Building Management Systems Availability SmartStruxure™ solution Global x x x x x x x SmartStruxure™ Lite solution Global x x x x x Building Insights North America x x x x Building Insights Pro North America x x x x x Light and Room Control Systems Availability C-Bus Systems Offer (with controllers) APAC x x x x x DALIcontrol Systems Offer APAC x x x KNX Systems Offer (homeLYnk and spaceLYnk) EMEA, APAC x SE7000 Series Room Controllers Global x x x SE8000 Series Room Controllers Global x x x Emergency Lighting Solutions Availability Emergency Lighting EMEA x x Slave Residential Systems Availability KNX Systems Offer (homeLYnk) EMEA, APAC x C-Bus Wiser™ APAC x x Wiser™ Air North America x x Wiser™ Smart Europe x x Home Insight™ Cloud EMEA, APAC x x x x x x Ulti ZigBee APAC x x Power Meters Availability EM3500 Series Energy Meter Global x x x EM4200 Series Enercept Power & Energy Meter Global x x BCPM North America x x CM4000T North America x x EM4000 Series North America x x EM4300 Wireless Meters Global x Enerlin'X Com'X (Com'X 200/210, Com'X 510) Global x x x iEM3000 Series EMEA x x x x x E5600 North America x ION6200 Global x x ION7300 Series Global x x ION7550/7650 Series Global x x ION7550 RTU Global x x x ION8650 Series Americas x x ION8800 Series Global x x PM3000 Series Global x x PM5000 Series Global x x PM700 Series Global x x PM800 Series Global x x PM8000 Series Global x x Field Devices Availability CWLP CO2 Sensor (Veris Industries) Global x x HWLP Humidity Sensor (Veris Industries) Global x x Services Availability Building Analytics Global x x x x x x x x  The above list represents native support of each protocol. In many cases gateways can be added that enable the support of additional protocols. For more information, contact your local Schneider Electric representative.
  • 20. 20 Guide to Open Protocols in Building Automation For more information, please visit www.schneider-electric.com Schneider Electric EMEASchneider Electric Americas Schneider Electric Asia Pacific November 2015 ©2015SchneiderElectric.AllRightsReserved. From the global specialist in energy management Boston ONE Campus 800 Federal Street Andover, MA 01810-1067 Tel: +1-978-794-0800 13th Floor, East Wing, Warwick House, Taikoo Place, 979 Kings Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong, SAR Tel: +852 2980 8528 Jägershillgatan 18 SE-213 75, Malmö, Sweden Tel: +46 (40) 38 68 50 Schneider Electric is the global specialist in energy management and automation. With revenues of €25 billion in FY2014, our 170,000 employees serve customers in over 100 countries, helping them to manage their energy and process in ways that are safe, reliable, efficient and sustainable. From the simplest of switches to complex operational systems, our technology, software and services improve the way our customers manage and automate their operations. Our connected technologies will reshape industries, transform cities and enrich lives. At Schneider Electric, we call this Life Is On. Document Number GDE-OPEN_PROTOCOL-A4.EN.11.2015.v2