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By: Mohammad Abumounshar
Diabetes is a serious a diseases in which the
person has a high blood sugar
What is Diabetes?
• High blood levels of glucose
• Thirst
• Excessive thirst and increased urination
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores or frequent infections
Symptoms of Diabetes
1. Type 1 Diabetes
2. Type 2 Diabetes
3. Gestational Diabetes
Types of Diabetes
• Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and kills
the beta cells of the pancreas. No, or very little, insulin is released into the
body.
• Usually diagnosed in childhood
• Patients with type 1 diabetes need insulin daily to survive.
Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body can’t
properly use the insulin that is released
• Rates rising due to increased obesity and failure
to exercise .
Type 2 Diabetes
• Gestational diabetes, is a temporary condition
that occurs during pregnancy.
• Happens to women who give birth to children
over 9 Ibs.
• This type of diabetes usually happens during
pregnancy due to high blood sugar levels.
Gestational Diabetes
• Meal plan does not prohibit any type of food
• Protein: 15% to 20% of calories
• Fiber = 14g / 1000 calories
• Fat: 10% of calories
Nutrition Recommendations
• Encourage foods low in sugar
• Daily Exercise
• Increase whole grains and dietary fiber
Primary Prevention
Understanding Diabetes

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Understanding Diabetes

  • 2. Diabetes is a serious a diseases in which the person has a high blood sugar What is Diabetes?
  • 3. • High blood levels of glucose • Thirst • Excessive thirst and increased urination • Blurred vision • Slow-healing sores or frequent infections Symptoms of Diabetes
  • 4. 1. Type 1 Diabetes 2. Type 2 Diabetes 3. Gestational Diabetes Types of Diabetes
  • 5. • Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and kills the beta cells of the pancreas. No, or very little, insulin is released into the body. • Usually diagnosed in childhood • Patients with type 1 diabetes need insulin daily to survive. Type 1 Diabetes
  • 6. • Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body can’t properly use the insulin that is released • Rates rising due to increased obesity and failure to exercise . Type 2 Diabetes
  • 7. • Gestational diabetes, is a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy. • Happens to women who give birth to children over 9 Ibs. • This type of diabetes usually happens during pregnancy due to high blood sugar levels. Gestational Diabetes
  • 8. • Meal plan does not prohibit any type of food • Protein: 15% to 20% of calories • Fiber = 14g / 1000 calories • Fat: 10% of calories Nutrition Recommendations
  • 9. • Encourage foods low in sugar • Daily Exercise • Increase whole grains and dietary fiber Primary Prevention