This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including:
- There are three main types of diabetes - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Type 1 is characterized by insufficient insulin production and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 results from insulin resistance and was formerly called adult-onset diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, hunger, fatigue and weight loss. Complications include cardiovascular, eye, kidney and nerve damage if not properly managed.
- Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, lack of exercise, and family history. Prevention methods include maintaining a healthy weight, eating well, and regular physical activity.
Nursing Management · Monitor blood sugar and use a sliding scale to treat high levels of glucose · Educate patient about diabetes · Examine feet .
Diagnosis involves measuring blood glucose levels. Ongoing specialized assessment and evaluation for complications are essential for diabetes management.
Heart failure (HF) is a common cardiovascular condition with increasing incidence and prevalence. Unlike western countries where heart failure is predominantly a disease of elderly, in India it affects younger age group. Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in your body.
Diabetes is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care and patient self-management education to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long-term complications.
Nursing Management · Monitor blood sugar and use a sliding scale to treat high levels of glucose · Educate patient about diabetes · Examine feet .
Diagnosis involves measuring blood glucose levels. Ongoing specialized assessment and evaluation for complications are essential for diabetes management.
Heart failure (HF) is a common cardiovascular condition with increasing incidence and prevalence. Unlike western countries where heart failure is predominantly a disease of elderly, in India it affects younger age group. Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in your body.
Diabetes is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care and patient self-management education to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long-term complications.
Arteriosclerosis is the most common disease of the arteries; the term means “hardening of the arteries”.
It is the diffuse process whereby the muscle fibers and the endothelial lining of the walls of small arteries and arterioles become thickened.
Angina also known as angina pectoris is a medical condition characterized by chest pain usually left sided due to inadequate blood supply (ischemia) to the heart muscles due to obstruction (like presence of blood clot), narrowing or contraction (vasospasm) of the supplying coronary arteries.
Diabetes a known disease to everyone. If you are a diabetic patient & also have a wound then you are the person who know the sufferings. Here, we discussed about the care regarding diabetes. Following these, your sufferings will reduce. Thanks
Definition of diabetes - introduction - classification of diabetes - etiology of diabetes type 1 and type 2- risk factors for diabetes - diagnosis of diabetes - clinical manifestations of diabetes type 1 and type 2- investigations for diabetes - treatment of diabetes - non-pharmacological treatment and pharmacological treatment - pharmacotherapy of type 1 and type 2 - acute complications of diabetes and treatment
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. Insulin acts as a “key.” Its chemical message tells the cell to open and receive glucose.
Arteriosclerosis is the most common disease of the arteries; the term means “hardening of the arteries”.
It is the diffuse process whereby the muscle fibers and the endothelial lining of the walls of small arteries and arterioles become thickened.
Angina also known as angina pectoris is a medical condition characterized by chest pain usually left sided due to inadequate blood supply (ischemia) to the heart muscles due to obstruction (like presence of blood clot), narrowing or contraction (vasospasm) of the supplying coronary arteries.
Diabetes a known disease to everyone. If you are a diabetic patient & also have a wound then you are the person who know the sufferings. Here, we discussed about the care regarding diabetes. Following these, your sufferings will reduce. Thanks
Definition of diabetes - introduction - classification of diabetes - etiology of diabetes type 1 and type 2- risk factors for diabetes - diagnosis of diabetes - clinical manifestations of diabetes type 1 and type 2- investigations for diabetes - treatment of diabetes - non-pharmacological treatment and pharmacological treatment - pharmacotherapy of type 1 and type 2 - acute complications of diabetes and treatment
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. Insulin acts as a “key.” Its chemical message tells the cell to open and receive glucose.
Diabetes manifests itself in several waysJankiPatel55
Here, in this article list of the variety of diabetes has its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. It usually begins to operate after 1 to 3 hours and peaks after 6 to 8 hours.
Express Clinics Diabetes Health Check Up (69 Parameters) @ Rs. 2,499ExpressClinicsIndia
Diabetes Check Up – Only @ Rs. 2,499 – Express Clinics
Diabetes is a ceaseless disease that triggers high blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. Albeit diabetic patients can have an ordinary life existence with regular Diabetes Check-Up, uncontrolled diabetes can cause genuine long haul health hazards. Highlighting a wide scope of medical tests, The Diabetes Check-Up Package at Express Clinics is intended to analyze and treat such health hazards at the correct time.
Read More: http://bit.ly/316VpR7
Essay on Diabetes in the UK
Diabetes Mellitus Essay
Diabetes Essay
Essay on Diabetes Type 2
Essay On Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Essays
Essay on Diabetes Outline
Essay on Diabetes
Essay on Diabetes Mellitus
Essay on Diabetes Mellitus
Essay on Diabetes and Diet
Type 1 Diabetes Essay
Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. A review of the history shows that the term "diabetes" was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC. Ancient Greek, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations discovered the sweet nature of urine in this condition, and hence the propagation of the word Diabetes Mellitus came into being. Mering and Minkowski, in 1889, discovered the role of the pancreas in the pathogenesis of diabetes. In 1922 Banting, Best, and Collip purified the hormone insulin from the pancreas of cows at the University of Toronto, leading to the availability of an effective treatment for diabetes in 1922. Over the years, exceptional work has taken place, and multiple discoveries, as well as management strategies, have been created to tackle this growing problem. Unfortunately, even today, diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in the country and worldwide. In the US, it remains as the seventh leading cause of death.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels. DM has several categories, including type 1, type 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and secondary causes due to endocrinopathies, steroid use, etc. The main subtypes of DM are Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which classically result from defective insulin secretion (T1DM) and/or action (T2DM). T1DM presents in children or adolescents, while T2DM is thought to affect middle-aged and older adults who have prolonged hyperglycemia due to poor lifestyle and dietary choices. The pathogenesis for T1DM and T2DM is drastically different, and therefore each type has various etiologies, presentations, and treatments.
2. 4 8 21 you need to know about diabet_everything es.krishu80
Diabetes types
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.
Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs.
There are a few different types of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack. About 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood.
Prediabetes occurs when your blood sugar is higher than normal, but it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.
A rare condition called diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, although it has a similar name. It’s a different condition in which your kidneys remove too much fluid from your body.
Each type of diabetes has unique symptoms, causes, and treatments. Learn more about how these types differ from one another.
Symptoms of diabetes
Diabetes symptoms are caused by rising blood sugar.
General symptoms
The general symptoms of diabetes include:
increased hunger
increased thirst
weight loss
frequent urination
blurry vision
extreme fatigue
sores that don’t heal
Symptoms in men
In addition to the general symptoms of diabetes, men with diabetes may have a decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction (ED), and poor muscle strength.
Symptoms in women
Women with diabetes can also have symptoms such as urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and dry, itchy skin.
Type 1 diabetes
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can include:
extreme hunger
increase
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It is caused by a deficiency of the hormone insulin, which helps the body convert sugar from food into energy. People with diabetes often have high levels of sugar in their blood, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, weight loss, and blurred vision. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating healthy, and taking medications, as well as monitoring blood sugar levels. With proper treatment and management, people with diabetes can enjoy a normal life. Know more from the documents
Diabetes Effective Management for Sugar Control.pdfNationalNutrition
Diabetes – more and more common in North America every year – occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood. The most prevalent form of the disease is TYPE II diabetes. In this type, the person’s pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to metabolize the amount of sugar that they are ingesting.
If you have diabetes, your body isn’t able to properly process and use glucose from the food you eat. There are different types of diabetes, each with different causes, but they all share the common problem of having too much glucose in your bloodstream. Treatments include medications and/or insulins. Some types of diabetes can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
गैरआवासीय नेपाली नागरिकता प्रमाणपत्र सम्बन्धी अनुसूची ८ फारम विवरण
Non-resident Nepalese (NRN) refers to both the foreigners with Nepalese origin whose parents or grandparents were once the citizen of Nepal and has subsequently acquired citizenship of a foreign country other than any SAARC member countries
NRNs can apply for Nepali citizenship from abroad
गैरआवासीय नेपाली नागरिकता प्रमाणपत्र सम्बन्धी अनुसूची ८ फारम विवरण
Non-resident Nepalese (NRN) refers to both the foreigners with Nepalese origin whose parents or grandparents were once the citizen of Nepal and has subsequently acquired citizenship of a foreign country other than any SAARC member countries
NRNs can apply for Nepali citizenship from abroad
गैरआवासीय नेपाली नागरिकता प्रमाणपत्र सम्बन्धी अनुसूची ८ फारम विवरण
Non-resident Nepalese (NRN) refers to both the foreigners with Nepalese origin whose parents or grandparents were once the citizen of Nepal and has subsequently acquired citizenship of a foreign country other than any SAARC member countries
NRNs can apply for Nepali citizenship from abroad
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
2. Diabetes mellitus
• Definition: Diabetes mellitus,(often simply
referred to as diabetes) is a group of metabolic
disorders in which a person has high blood sugar,
either because the body does not produce
enough insulin, or because cells do not respond
to the insulin that is produced.
• Diabetes = Hyperglycemia, which is defined as:
--fasting plasma glucose above 126
mg/dl
--oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
above 200 mg/dl.
3. Diabetes Mellitus
• Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to produce
insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin.
• (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
• Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition
in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes
combined with an absolute insulin deficiency.
• (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus, NIDDM for short, and adult-onset diabetes.)
• Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have
never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level
during pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2
DM.
4. Type 1 diabetes
• Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-
dependent, juvenile or childhood-onset) is
characterized by deficient insulin production
and requires daily administration of insulin.
The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and
it is not preventable with current knowledge.
• Symptoms include excessive excretion of urine
(polyuria), thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger,
weight loss, vision changes, and fatigue. These
symptoms may occur suddenly.
5. Type 2 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-
dependent, or adult-onset) results from the body’s
ineffective use of insulin. Type 2 diabetes comprises
the majority of people with diabetes around the
world, and is largely the result of excess body weight
and physical inactivity.
• Symptoms may be similar to those of type 1
diabetes, but are often less marked. As a result, the
disease may be diagnosed several years after onset,
once complications have already arisen.
• Until recently, this type of diabetes was seen only in
adults but it is now also occurring increasingly
frequently in children.
6. Gestational diabetes
• Gestational diabetes is caused by excess counter-
insulin hormones of pregnancy, which lead to
insulin resistance. The resulting maternal
hyperglycemia is transmitted to the fetus, causing
fetal pancreatic hypertrophy.
• The baby will be large and fat, with neonatal
complications.
• Women with gestational diabetes are at an increased
risk of complications during pregnancy and at
delivery. They and their children are also at increased
risk of type 2 diabetes in the future.
7. What are the symptoms of diabetes?
• Symptoms of diabetes include
• increased thirst and urination
• increased hunger
• fatigue
• blurred vision
• numbness or tingling in the feet or hands
• sores that do not heal
• unexplained weight loss
8. What causes type 1 diabetes?
• Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune
system, the body’s system for fighting
infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-
producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists
think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and
environmental factors, such as viruses, that
might trigger the disease. Studies such
as TrialNet are working to pinpoint causes of
type 1 diabetes and possible ways to prevent
or slow the disease.
9. What causes type 2 diabetes?
• The most common form of diabetes—is
caused by several factors, including lifestyle
factors and genes.
• Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity
• You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes
if you are not physically active and
are overweight or obese. Extra weight
sometimes causes insulin resistance and is
common in people with type 2 diabetes. The
location of body fat also makes a difference.
10. Cont…….
• Extra belly fat is linked to insulin resistance,
type 2 diabetes, and heart and blood vessel
disease. To see if your weight puts you at risk
for type 2 diabetes.
11. What causes gestational diabetes?
• Scientists believe gestational diabetes, a type
of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, is
caused by the hormonal changes of pregnancy
along with genetic and lifestyle factors.
12. How can I prevent or delay getting diabetes?
• Losing weight and keeping it off. Weight control is an important part of diabetes prevention.
You may be able to prevent or delay diabetes by losing 5 to 10 percent of your current
weight. For example, if you weigh 200 pounds, your goal would be to lose between 10 to 20
pounds. And once you lose the weight, it is important that you don't gain it back.
• Following a healthy eating plan. It is important to reduce the amount of calories you eat and
drink each day, so you can lose weight and keep it off. To do that, your diet should include
smaller portions and less fat and sugar. You should also eat a variety of foods from each food
group, including plenty of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. It's also a good idea to limit
red meat, and avoid processed meats.
• Get regular exercise. Exercise has many health benefits, including helping you to lose weight
and lower your blood sugar levels. These both lower your risk of type 2 diabetes. Try to get at
least 30 minutes of physical activity 5 days a week. If you have not been active, talk with your
health care professional to figure out which types of exercise are best for you. You can start
slowly and work up to your goal.
• Don't smoke. Smoking can contribute to insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
If you already smoke, try to quit.
• Talk to your health care provider to see whether there is anything else you can do to delay
or to prevent type 2 diabetes. If you are at high risk, your provider may suggest that you take
one of a few types of diabetes medicines.
13. Key facts
• The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422
million in 2014.
• The global prevalence of diabetes* among adults over 18 years of age has risen
from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014 (1).
• Diabetes prevalence has been rising more rapidly in middle- and low-income
countries.
• Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and
lower limb amputation.
• In 2016, an estimated 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes. Another
2.2 million deaths were attributable to high blood glucose in 2012**.
• Almost half of all deaths attributable to high blood glucose occur before the age of
70 years. WHO estimates that diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in
2016.
• Healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a normal body weight and
avoiding tobacco use are ways to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.
• Diabetes can be treated and its consequences avoided or delayed with diet,
physical activity, medication and regular screening and treatment for
complications.
14. WHO response
• WHO aims to stimulate and support the adoption of effective
measures for the surveillance, prevention and control of
diabetes and its complications, particularly in low and middle-
income countries. To this end, WHO:
• provides scientific guidelines for the prevention of major
noncommunicable diseases including diabetes;
• develops norms and standards for diabetes diagnosis and
care;
• builds awareness on the global epidemic of diabetes, marking
World Diabetes Day (14 November); and
• conducts surveillance of diabetes and its risk factors.
15. Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes
Etiology Autoimmune Peripheral resistance
Formerly known as IDDM NIDDM or “adult
onset” diabetes
Age of onset Younger Older
Obesity Rare Common
Family History/Twin
concordance
Rare Common
HLA association Yes No
Ketosis Yes No
Insulin resistance No Yes
Endogenous insulin No Yes
Respond to Oral
Agents
No Yes
16. COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES
The morbidity associated with long-standing diabetes
of either type results from a number of serious
complications, namely:
I. Cardiovascular Complications;
i. Heart Disease due to atherosclerosis, ii. Peripheral vascular
disease
II. Ocular Complications
i. Cataract, ii. Glaucoma, iii. Retinopathy,
III. Nephropathy,
i. Microalbuminuria, ii. Progressive Diabetes Nephropathy
IV. Neuropathy.
i. Peripheral neuropathy, ii. Autonomic neuropathy
17. Be Prepared! During Disaster
• During natural disasters, emergencies, and hazards people
with diabetes face particular challenges to their health care. If
you are an evacuee or are in an emergency situation, it is of
prime importance to identify yourself as a person with
diabetes and any related conditions, so you can obtain
appropriate care. It is also important to prevent dehydration
by drinking enough fluids, which can be difficult when
drinking water is in short supply. In addition, it is helpful to
keep something containing sugar with you at all times, in case
you develop hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). To prevent
infections, which people with diabetes are more vulnerable
to, pay careful attention to the health of your feet, and get
medical treatment for any wounds.
18. Cont……
• The CDC has compiled many natural disaster
and emergency resources in English, Spanish,
and several other languages. Below are
additional links which may be especially useful
for people with diabetes. Some of the
following documents are available in Portable
Document Format.
19. Emergency Preparedness
• Insulin, Drug, and Equipment Advice
• Information Regarding Insulin Storage and
Switching Between Products in an Emergency
Patients should try to keep their insulin as cool as
possible, avoiding direct heat and direct sunlight as
well as freezing if placed on ice. Although a physician
should supervise when switching insulin products,
here are recommendations for emergency situations.
20. • Blood Glucose Meters and Hurricane Disasters
• Heat and humidity can damage blood glucose meters
and test strips. If you use a blood glucose meter,
check the meter and test strip package insert for
information on use during unusual heat and
humidity.
• Keep Water Safe after a Natural Disaster
• Hand Hygiene in Emergency Situations
21. • Diabetes Disaster Preparedness
• Dialysis treatment may not be available during
an emergency, but these critically important
steps can help safeguard your health. For
immediate assistance, call the National Kidney
Foundation help line at 1-888-33KIDNEY.
• Emergency Wound Care After a Natural
Disaster