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TYPES OF INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
By Jennifer Cai
Transaction Processing Systems
 A transaction processing system or TPS is an
information processing system for business
transactions that collects, modifies, and retrieves all
information data.
 There are two types known as the real-time
processing and the batch processing.
 TPS basically keeps track of daily transactions in a
database.
Where is it used?
TPS are used for:
 Reservation systems
 Library loans
 Bill generations
 Check payments
 Personnel records
Examples of TPS
 ATMs
 Airline ticket reservation systems
 Tuxedo
 Honeywell Multics Transaction Processing
Office Automation Systems
 An office automation system is an information
system involving the creation, collection, storage and
transmission of office information.
 The basic activities of OPS include information
storage, data exchange and data management.
Where is it used?
OAS are used for:
 Management of documents
 Teleconferencing
 Electronic publishing
 Information storage
Examples of OAS
 Business office telecommunication system
 Microsoft Office
 IBM/Lotus SmartSuite
 Apple Works
 SERVPRO Office Automation
Knowledge Work Systems
 A knowledge work system serve the information
needs at the knowledge level of the organization.
 It basically aids knowledge workers that capture,
develop, share and use organizational knowledge
effectively.
Where is it used?
KWS are used for:
 Creation of new knowledge in organizations
 University graduates with recognized professions
 Engineering firms and educational institutions
 Scientific research innovations
Examples of KWS
 CAD or Computer-Aided Design
 CAM or Computer-Aided Manufacturing
 Virtual Reality Systems
 Investment Workstations (trading)
Decision Support Systems
 A decision support system is an information system
that is computer-based supporting business decision-
making activities.
 It uses raw data and business models that helps
users to analyze information, solve problems and
make decisions.
Where is it used?
DSS are used for:
 Medical diagnosis
 Forecasting demands for inventory systems
 Budget planning
 Stock market
Examples of DSS
 Dicodess
 Microsoft SharePoint Workspace
 Google Docs
 BPI Securities
Executive Support Systems
 An executive support system is a software that
transforms enterprise data to users making it quickly
accessible and achieving executive-level reports.
 It is also known as Executive Information System
reporting tools and results providing analysis and
assessment for the company.
Where is it used?
ESS are used for:
 Top-Level Management of the Organizations
 Marketing Executives
 Manufacturing Operations
 Financial Executives
Examples of ESS
 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. ESS
 Medical Information Technology, Inc. (MEDITECH)
ESS
 Accounting Systems
 Custom or modified ESS
Group Decision Support Systems
 A group decision support system provides
collaboration within the organization by enhanced
digital communication.
 This supports projects and tasks involving group
works thus improving the participation rate in the
business.
Where is it used?
GDSS are used for:
 Group projects and discussions
 Organizational collaborations
 Conferences
Examples of GDSS
 VisionQuest
 WebIQ
 GroupSystems of University of Arizona
 SAMM System of University of Minnesota
 Powernoodle
 MeetingSphere

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Types of Information Systems

  • 2. Transaction Processing Systems  A transaction processing system or TPS is an information processing system for business transactions that collects, modifies, and retrieves all information data.  There are two types known as the real-time processing and the batch processing.  TPS basically keeps track of daily transactions in a database.
  • 3. Where is it used? TPS are used for:  Reservation systems  Library loans  Bill generations  Check payments  Personnel records
  • 4. Examples of TPS  ATMs  Airline ticket reservation systems  Tuxedo  Honeywell Multics Transaction Processing
  • 5. Office Automation Systems  An office automation system is an information system involving the creation, collection, storage and transmission of office information.  The basic activities of OPS include information storage, data exchange and data management.
  • 6. Where is it used? OAS are used for:  Management of documents  Teleconferencing  Electronic publishing  Information storage
  • 7. Examples of OAS  Business office telecommunication system  Microsoft Office  IBM/Lotus SmartSuite  Apple Works  SERVPRO Office Automation
  • 8. Knowledge Work Systems  A knowledge work system serve the information needs at the knowledge level of the organization.  It basically aids knowledge workers that capture, develop, share and use organizational knowledge effectively.
  • 9. Where is it used? KWS are used for:  Creation of new knowledge in organizations  University graduates with recognized professions  Engineering firms and educational institutions  Scientific research innovations
  • 10. Examples of KWS  CAD or Computer-Aided Design  CAM or Computer-Aided Manufacturing  Virtual Reality Systems  Investment Workstations (trading)
  • 11. Decision Support Systems  A decision support system is an information system that is computer-based supporting business decision- making activities.  It uses raw data and business models that helps users to analyze information, solve problems and make decisions.
  • 12. Where is it used? DSS are used for:  Medical diagnosis  Forecasting demands for inventory systems  Budget planning  Stock market
  • 13. Examples of DSS  Dicodess  Microsoft SharePoint Workspace  Google Docs  BPI Securities
  • 14. Executive Support Systems  An executive support system is a software that transforms enterprise data to users making it quickly accessible and achieving executive-level reports.  It is also known as Executive Information System reporting tools and results providing analysis and assessment for the company.
  • 15. Where is it used? ESS are used for:  Top-Level Management of the Organizations  Marketing Executives  Manufacturing Operations  Financial Executives
  • 16. Examples of ESS  Cambridge Systematics, Inc. ESS  Medical Information Technology, Inc. (MEDITECH) ESS  Accounting Systems  Custom or modified ESS
  • 17. Group Decision Support Systems  A group decision support system provides collaboration within the organization by enhanced digital communication.  This supports projects and tasks involving group works thus improving the participation rate in the business.
  • 18. Where is it used? GDSS are used for:  Group projects and discussions  Organizational collaborations  Conferences
  • 19. Examples of GDSS  VisionQuest  WebIQ  GroupSystems of University of Arizona  SAMM System of University of Minnesota  Powernoodle  MeetingSphere