In India, pediatric nursing was not given due in recognition in syllabi in the earlier periods of nursing training but with the introduction of under graduate degree programme in nursing in madras university CMC vellor,RAK Delhi, pediatric nursing as a course was introduced date back from 1950s.Child health nursing is undergoing tremendous advancement just like pediatric medicine and surgery. The current trends in the practice are based on researches that have taken make place in the field of pediatric nursing
Cost containment is a management technique utilized to reduce the cost of hospitalization. It is reduced in many ways in hospitals either by cutting nursing positions or by improving process of care and tightening non labour resources.
TRENDS IN PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC NURSING
Pediatric regarded as the medical science which enables an anticipated newborn to grow into a healthy adult, useful to the society
TRENDS IN PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC NURSING
Pediatric regarded as the medical science which enables an anticipated newborn to grow into a healthy adult, useful to the society
Effect of Hospitalization on Child and Family Jyotika Abraham
Understand the effects of Hospitalization on the child who is admitted along with the siblings, parents and caregivers and the family. Also, understand the Nurses' responsibility towards the admitted child and the family. This Ppt. deals with the Nurses responsibility in detail not only towards the child but also towards the family as they are also tremendously affected by the hospitalization of their child. Understand the stress caused by child hospitalization, the defence mechanisms used by the child, the stressors of hospitalization in children of different age groups, Post hospitalization behaviour, beneficial effects of hospitalization, parental reaction, sibling reaction, informed consent for care, situations in which consent is required. Nursing management and therapeutic care, the safety of the hospitalized child, special hospital situations and discharge.
HOSPITALIZATION: Effect on children and their parentsShivani Thakur
The experience of hospitalization in children can be considered as a process of effort for returning to health and, on the whole, the regaining of the individual's status in the world.
Nurse can ease this process by showing the importance of experience and feelings of individuals at the time of hospitalization and help people to adapt themselves to their new surroundings.
Preventive pediatrics in Child Health NursingDhara Vyas
Preventive pediatrics has been defined as the prevention of diseases and the promotion of physical, mental, and social well-being for children to reach optimal growth and development.
Current principles, practices and trends in pediatricGnana Jyothi
Evolution of pediatrics, Pediatrics in India, Evolution of Pediatric Nursing in relationship to Child health, Historical background on the care of the child, Factors influencing the care of the child.........
Effect of Hospitalization on Child and Family Jyotika Abraham
Understand the effects of Hospitalization on the child who is admitted along with the siblings, parents and caregivers and the family. Also, understand the Nurses' responsibility towards the admitted child and the family. This Ppt. deals with the Nurses responsibility in detail not only towards the child but also towards the family as they are also tremendously affected by the hospitalization of their child. Understand the stress caused by child hospitalization, the defence mechanisms used by the child, the stressors of hospitalization in children of different age groups, Post hospitalization behaviour, beneficial effects of hospitalization, parental reaction, sibling reaction, informed consent for care, situations in which consent is required. Nursing management and therapeutic care, the safety of the hospitalized child, special hospital situations and discharge.
HOSPITALIZATION: Effect on children and their parentsShivani Thakur
The experience of hospitalization in children can be considered as a process of effort for returning to health and, on the whole, the regaining of the individual's status in the world.
Nurse can ease this process by showing the importance of experience and feelings of individuals at the time of hospitalization and help people to adapt themselves to their new surroundings.
Preventive pediatrics in Child Health NursingDhara Vyas
Preventive pediatrics has been defined as the prevention of diseases and the promotion of physical, mental, and social well-being for children to reach optimal growth and development.
Current principles, practices and trends in pediatricGnana Jyothi
Evolution of pediatrics, Pediatrics in India, Evolution of Pediatric Nursing in relationship to Child health, Historical background on the care of the child, Factors influencing the care of the child.........
SEMESTER- V CHILD HEALTH NURSING-I
Modern child care emphasizes a holistic approach, nurturing a child's physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development.
Shifting from a disease-centered model, modern child care prioritizes preventive care and fostering healthy growth in children.
The modern concept of child care recognizes the family as a crucial partner, advocating for family-centered care that addresses individual needs.
Incorporating play, proper nutrition, and a safe environment, modern child care fosters optimal child development in all domains.
Modern child care empowers nurses to act as advocates, educators, and caregivers, ensuring the well-being of children at every stage.
History of pediatric nursing from prehistoric time to modern era. Why a pediatric nurse must know about the history of Pediatrics? Father of Pediatrics.
A "Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine" é uma organização mundial de médicos dedicados à promoção, proteção, e apoio da amamentação e lactação humana.
Nossa missão é unir em uma associação membros das várias especialidades médicas com este propósito comum.
Gostaria que a SBP - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria firma-se um MANIFESTO com esse mesmo conteúdo, principalmente em relação ao conflito de interesses.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho, IBCLC
It is estimated that 1 3 rd of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Each year, about 9 million people develop TB, of whom about 1 5 million die
WHO has estimated that around 10 of global tuberculosis case load occurs in children( 0 14 years) of these childhood cases, 75 occur annually in 22 high burden countries that together account for 80 of the world’s estimated incident cases.
Cystic fibrosis is a disease passed down through families that cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract and other areas of the body
It is one of the most common chronic lungs disease in children and young adults
What is grief? Dictionaries define grief as “an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement”, or “deep and intense mental anguish following a bereavement”. Another grief definition might be: “Keen mental distress or suffering especially after the death of someone close”. As such, grief is related to the loss of a valued someone or something and is an emotional process to deal with this loss that is typically not ordered or predictable. Bereavement includes grief and mourning, which is the outward and sometimes ritualized expression of loss.
Children and adults differ physically and mentally.
As a nurses it is necessary to learn the differences to deliver the care accordingly.
CLASSIFICATION:
Anatomical differences
Physiological differences
Psychological differences
Children are more prone to dehydration than adults. At the same time, exposure to many chemical agents and some biological agents leads to vomiting and diarrhea.
As a result, children may be more symptomatic and show symptoms earlier than adults.
Children have a higher proportion of rapidly growing tissues than adults, and some agents, including ionizing radiation and mustard gas, significantly affect rapidly growing tissues.
As a result, children are more prone to ionizing radiation and other agents that affect rapidly growing tissue than adults.
Children have relatively small airways compared with adults. The smaller the caliber of the airway, the greater the reduction in airflow as a result of increased pulmonary secretions that occur following exposure to chemicals or edema from inhalation of hot gases
As a result, children suffer more pulmonary pathology than adults at the same level of exposure.
Prevention of disease.
Promotion of physical, mental and social well-being of children so that each child may achieve the full genetic potential with which he/she is born.
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
The term “mentally handicap” is now used for the conduction “mental retardation”.
At least 2 to 3 % of Indian population are mentally handicapped in any form.
Mental handicapped is the significantly sub average general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior manifested during the developmental period.
It includes the learning disability, poor maturation and social mal adjustment in combination.
Challenged children are one who deviated from normal health status either physically, mentally or socially and requires special care, treatment and education.
Definition
Children with special health care needs are those who have or are at increased risk for a chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional condition and who also require health and related services of a type or amount beyond that required by children generally.” (McPherson,1998)
Anemia is a reduction in RBCs
which in turn decreases the oxygen
carrying capacity of blood.
Anemia is not a specific
disease state but a sign of an
underlying disorder.
The child is one of the most important assets of the nation.
Effort should be exerted to promote a child’s well-being and enhance his/her opportunities for a useful and happy life.
His/her traits and capabilities should be developed for the betterment of society.
Generally parents have the autonomy to make health care decisions for their child . In certain situations older children have autonomy to give assent to care& in special situations adolescents are granted a autonomy to consent without parents knowledge.
National Health Policy for children, Special laws relating to children RAVI RAI DANGI
The universal declaration of human rights adopted way back in 1948, proclaimed that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance. It was only during the twentieth century that the concept of children’s rights emerged. Rights perspective is em-bodied in the United Nations convention on the rights of child in 1989, which is a landmark in international human rights legisla-tion. Children being the most vulnerable section of the society need care, protection and affection for their survival and for all round development.
Refractive error means that the shape of your eye does not bend light correctly, resulting in a blurred image. The main types of refractive errors are myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), presbyopia (loss of near vision with age), and astigmatism.
Glaucoma is a group of ocular conditions characterized by optic nerve damage. The optic nerve damage is related to the IOP caused by congestion of aqueous humor in the eye.
Congenital glaucoma is a rare form of glaucoma. Affected infants may be born with a high intraocular pressure or may develop an increased IOP within the “first weeks of life".
It may develop in pre term infants (less than 33 week of gestational age) due to retinal immaturity and hyperoxia resulting from high construction of O2 therapy. It is a bilateral complication of pre term infants.
A congenital opacity of the crystalline lens. Cloudiness in the lens of the eye that is present at, or develops shortly after birth. Congenital cataracts are also the most frequent cause of leukocoria (white pupil) in children.
The important diseases recognized as responsible for visual impairment and blindness in India are cataract, refraction errors, glaucoma, conjunctivitis.
Mal nutrition and systemic disease are also important contributing factors.
Other causes include are eye injury, congenital disorders, retinal detachment, tumors, leprosy etc.
The visual disorder can be found as the following problems.
Amblyopia or subnormal vision in one or both eyes in spite of correction of significant refractive error.
Night blindness – it means inability to well at night or in faint light. It may occur in retinitis, choroidoretinistis, Vit A deficiency, retina toxic drugs.
Double Vision – It is found in squint, ptosis. It may be warning sign of increase IOP, brain tumor, orbital or myasthenia gravis.
Color blindness – It is a genetically determine condition in which color perception is defective or absent. Red and green color deficiency is the usual found. It can be detected at the age of 5 to 6 years’ age.
It is found in about 8% of the male population and is inherited as sex linked recessive trait. Color blindness may be total or partial there is no specific treatment.
Some main responsible disease for visual impairments in India :-
Conjunctivitis
Cataract
Refractory errors
Glaucoma
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Hearing is the important for the development of speech and verbal communication. Impairment of hearing may be congenital or acquired.
It may be temporary or permanent, organic or inorganic, central or peripheral in origin. Hearing defect can be mild, moderate, severe or profound. It is the most common handicapped conditions in children. It is found about 9 to 15 % among Indian school children.
The high risk neonate is defined as one who has a greater than average chance of morbidity or mortality during the prenatal ,peri natal and postnatal periods..
Residual damage to heart valves following recurrent ARF
Valves become scarred, stiff, thickened
Blood leaks (blood flows backwards through valves which do not close properly)
Blood is blocked (blood can not flow through valves which do not open properly)
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. INTRODUCTION
Pediatric regarded as the medical science
which enables an anticipated newborn to
grow into a healthy adult, useful to the
society
3. PEDIATRICS AS AN INDEPENDENT MEDICAL
SPECIALITY
The health problems of children differ from those of adults
in many a way.
Children’s response to an illness is influenced by age.
Management of childhood illness is significantly at with
that of an adult.
Finely children also need special care since they are
among the most vulnerable in the society
4. TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING
Remarkable changes have occurred in the field of
pediatric nursing in recent years due to changing needs
of society, medical and technological advancing
political interests and changing trends within the nursing
profession.
5. HISTORICAL PRESPECTIVE
The modern child care is part of a great historical
pageantry that involved cultures of many people
present day child health nurse should know something
of the part to appreciate the present fully.
6. PRE HISTORIC TIME (BEFORE 3000 BC
In early civilization of Egypt, china, India children were
reared according to tradition passed down from previous
generation children made to follow their parents, girls
followed mothers, boys followed the father
The medical practice was a combination of indigenous
system of medicine and magic. Local practioners treat adults
and children with diet, rituals, magic and herbs.
7. CONT….
In modern world sareneos in 2nd century wrote
1st known manuscript devoted to pediatrics
in India kasayapa tantra written in BC had a
chapter on koumara maritya this is 1st record
of pediatrics anywhere in the world.
Sushruta the Indian Hippocrates chapter on
koumara maritya in 2nd century AD
8. The 1st asylum or hospital was founded in 787
which was only a shelter for abandoned
children this foundlings home were deadly due
to overcrowding, poor hygiene, and sanitation.
No public measure were available and death
toll was very high so this period was
considered as the dark ages of health
9. RENAISSANCE AND EARLY MODERN WORLD
(1350-1800 A.D.)
Renaissance brought tremendous changes in the course of
human life. In 16th century 2 great medical books were
published
‘THE BOOK OF CHILDREN’ by Thomas phare (father of
English pediatrics)
‘THE CHILDRENS BOOK’ BY Felix wurtz in Germany
They found there were lot of hazardous practices in feeding,
clothing and rearing. Rarely infant were breast feed, instead
infant received different types of soups and sugar solutions
or water
10. Modern World (1800 Ad to Date)
In 1748 William cadogans easy on nursing called attention to
unhealthy childcare practices and identified over dressing,
over feeding and poor diet as contributing factors to childhood
illness. This encouraged breast feeding and urged parents to
dress infants in loose and lightweight garments.
Abraham Jacobi (1830-1919)(father of pediatrics).He Started
pediatric department in several new York hospital and was one
of the founder of the American pediatric society in 1888.
11. During 19th century, people recognized the effects of childhood
illness and injury, the bad effect of childhood labor, poverty
and neglect the end of 19th century is often regarded as the
dark age of pediatrics and 1st half of the 20th century as down
of improved health care of children.
Now a movement towards ‘humanized pediatric care’ has
emerged out as a major source to reduce trauma to
hospitalized children. At present children are prepared
emotionally for medical procedure.
12. DEVELOPMENT OF PEDIATRIC
NURSING
The nursing school associated with some of the
earliest children hospitals were devoted to the training
of nurses to the care of sick children.
13. In India, pediatric nursing was not given due in
recognition in syllabi in the earlier periods of
nursing training but with the introduction of under
graduate degree programme in nursing in madras
university CMC vellor,RAK Delhi, pediatric nursing
as a course was introduced date back from
1950s.
14. In present INC syllabus for all types of
undergraduate nursing programme gives due
waightage to pediatric nursing as a specialty
16. MODERN CONCEPT OF CHILD CARE
Child health nursing is undergoing tremendous advancement just like pediatric medicine
and surgery. The current trends in the practice are based on researches that have taken
make place in the field of pediatric nursing
17.
18.
19. The 2 basic concepts of family centered care
are
21. EMPOWERING
Empowering help to faster the strength of
family member to cope up and withstand
stress related to sickness of their children
In FCC the nurse need to move further from
describing what is upsetting to families to
describing intervention that are helpful and
providing the same recipients of care, nurses
should help families to make responsible
decisions education
25. Cost containment is a management technique utilized to
reduce the cost of hospitalization. It is reduced in many
ways in hospitals either by cutting nursing positions or by
improving process of care and tightening non labour
resources.