Gregor Mendel was an Austrian scientist who gained posthumous fame as the founder of genetics. Through experiments breeding pea plants over many generations, Mendel discovered that inherited traits are transmitted from parents to offspring in predictable patterns. He found that traits show up in offspring without blending of parent characteristics, and segregate in a way that can be predicted mathematically. Mendel's work laid the foundation for the modern science of genetics, though the significance of his findings was not recognized until years after his death.