A language translator is a specialist who has above average skills in communication, language comprehension, and writing. A good translator is part diplomat, part linguist, and part author.
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A language translator is a specialist who has above average skills in communication, language comprehension, and writing. A good translator is part diplomat, part linguist, and part author.
English-Spanish translation of the chapter Analyzing Business Goals and Const...Enrique Zurita-Guitar
Abstract
"Translation is that which transforms everything so that nothing changes." - Grass Günter. Doing that requires a high skills and it might be hard but not impossible. A translation is the reflection of its author, it shows the knowledge and background of the translator. This work aims to offer the reader a trustworthy translation of the text “Analysing Business Goals and Constraints” which shows us how to use a systematic, top-down process when designing computer networks. The main purpose for this monographic study is to be analysed using the techniques proposed by Molina and Hurtado Albir as well as reading material for Network Design students.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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2. 1
2
3
4
Top translation techniques
for easy working
Common misconceptions
about translation
Common problems in
translating news articles
News translation and
audience interaction
CONCENTS
4. Borrowing is a translation procedure that
includes utilizing a similar word or
articulation in unique content in the
objective content. The word or articulation
borrowed is typically written in italics. This
is tied in with duplicating an articulation in
the first content with no guarantees. In this
sense, a translation procedure doesn’t
really translate…
1. Using the same word
(Borrowing)
5. At the point when a translator
utilizes a calque, the individual is
making or utilizing the translation
technique in the objective language
by receiving the structure of the
source language.
2.Considering the
structure of language
(Calque)
6. Generally, this is known as a literal translation
because this implies exactly the same words
translation, accomplishing a book in the
objective language which is however right as it
seems to be informal. A literal translation must
be applied with dialects that are very close in
social terms. It is adequate just if the translated
text holds a similar language structure, a similar
significance, and a similar style as the first
content.
3.Word to word translation
(Literal)
7. Transposition includes moving to start
with one syntactic classification then
onto the next without changing the
importance of the content. This
translation procedure presents an
adjustment of syntactic structure.
4.Grammatical working
(Transposition)
9. 6.Reformulation
This is a translation procedure
that utilizes a totally different
articulation to send a similar
reality. Through this strategy,
names of foundations, additions,
colloquialisms, or precepts can
be translated into a news article.
10. 7.Adaptation
Adaptation, likewise called social
replacement or social same, is a
social component that replaces the
first content with one that is more
qualified to the way of life of the
objective language. This
accomplishes a more natural and
complete book.
12. There is likewise debate regarding whether the translation is workmanship or a
specialty. Abstract translators convince that translation is craftsmanship, however,
they recognize that it is workable. Different translators, for the most part, experts
dealing with specialized, business, or legal reports, approach their undertaking as a
specialty, one that cannot exclusively be educated however is dependent upon
phonetic examination and advantages from the scholastic investigation. Most
translators will concur that reality lies in the vicinity and relies upon the content. A
basic report, for example, a product handout, can be immediately translated by and
large utilizing basic procedures recognizable to cutting-edge language understudies.
Conversely, a newspaper publication, text of discourse by a government official, or
book on practically any subject will require not just the specialty of good language
abilities and research method yet additionally the craft of good composition, social
affectability, and correspondence.
Common misconceptions about translation
14. Problem of un-translatability
Whether or not specific words are untranslatable is
frequently discussed, with arrangements of
“untranslatable” words being delivered every once in a
while. These lists regularly incorporate words that act
as an illustration of an “untranslatable”. It translates
flawlessly; however, yet has a few subtleties that are
difficult to remember for a translation. A few words are
difficult to translate just if one wishes to stay in a
similar syntactic classification. For instance, it is
difficult to come by a thing comparing to the Russian
(pochemuchka); however, the English descriptive
word “curious” is fine and dandy.
15. Problem of un-translatability
Writers are normally energetic when language specialists record
dark words with neighborhood flavor and are wont to proclaim
them “untranslatable”, yet in all actuality, these staggeringly
culture-loaded terms are the most effortless of all to translate.
This is on the grounds that it is standard practice to translate
these words by a similar word in the other language, borrowing it
interestingly if fundamental. For instance, an English adaptation
of a menu in a French eatery would infrequently translate pâté de
foie gras as “fat liver glue”, although this is a decent portrayal.
The more dark and specific to a culture the term is, the more
straightforward it is to translate. For instance, the name of an
insignificant settlement, for example, Euroa in Australia is
naturally only “Euroa” in each language on the planet that utilizes
the Roman letter set, while it takes some information to consider.
16. The problem of common words
The words that are really difficult to translate are
regularly the little, common words. For instance, the
action word “to get” in the entirety of its different uses
covers almost seven segments of the latest rendition of
the Robert-Collins French-English word reference. The
equivalent is valid for most obviously basic, common
words. Social angles can entangle translation. Consider
the case of a word like “bread”. From the outset, it’s
anything but an exceptionally straightforward word,
alluding in regular use to only a certain something, with
clear translations in different dialects. In any case, ask
individuals from England, France, or China to depict or
draw “bread”, and they will portray different things, in
light of their individual societies.
17. The problem of common words
Differing levels of exactness inborn in a language additionally
assume apart. What’s the significance here?” In any event,
limiting idiomatic uses. If something is “there” however not
extremely far away, a Spaniard will say ahí; if it is further away
the individual will say allí, except if there are undertones of
“close there”, “over there” or “on that side”, wherein case the
word is probably going to be allá. On the other hand, in informal
French, every one of the three “there” ideas in addition to the
idea of “here” all will, in general, be communicated with the word
là. A language may contain articulations that allude to ideas that
don’t exist in another dialect. Undoubtedly, when English was
utilizing the “thou” pronoun, “thou” as an action word would have
been a translation for “tutoyer”; today, it is difficult to give a
succinct translation that catches the subtleties of “tu” versus
“vous.”
19. Translated stories and applications often lead to expanded
crowd communication, both for tasks very much finished
and occupations that might have been something more.
Translation groups must answer to the individuals who
point out blunders to allow them to recognize their mix-ups.
For the group, it’s a warning that flags a requirement for a
superior work process: what turned out badly, who
should’ve been counseled, what should be possible better
the following time?
Eventually, we can conclude that translation appears to
work best in coming to and reverberating with crowds when
the accounts are widespread.
